St. Xavier's College, Calcutta
| St. Xavier's College | |
|---|---|
The Main Building |
|
| Motto | Latin: Nihil Ultra (Nothing Beyond) |
| Established | 16 January 1860 |
| Type | Private, Catholic |
| Rector | Rev. George Ponodath, S.J.[1] |
| Principal | Rev. Felix Raj, S.J.[1] |
| Location | Kolkata, West Bengal, India |
| Campus | Urban |
| Affiliations | University of Calcutta |
| Website | www.sxccal.edu |
St. Xavier's College is located in Kolkata, India, and is named after St. Francis Xavier, a Jesuit saint of the 16th century, who travelled to India. It is an autonomous college affiliated to the University of Calcutta. It gained autonomy in July 2006, thus becoming the first autonomous college of West Bengal, India.[2] Renowned for its heritage, St Xavier's College is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious institutions of India[3][4][5][6] and has been ranked as the Best Commerce College in India.[7]
St. Xavier's has produced outstanding alumni in the fields of business, politics, literature, cinema and education. Amongst the 8 individual Olympic medal winners that India is credited with, Xavier's has produced 2 Olympic medal winners[8] and in the field of business, the institution has produced 2 billionaires including the richest Indian[9] and also produced Nepal's first graduate in 1906.
Contents |
[edit] History
The College was founded in 1860 under the leadership of Fr Depelchin. The Society of Jesus (whose members are known as Jesuits) is an all-male Catholic religious order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola, along with his early companions (including St Francis Xavier), in 1540. Education has historically been an important ministry in the Society, some even calling them the "school-masters of Europe", for their extensive network of Seminaries, High Schools and Universities on that continent.[10] Jesuit Education has a long history in India, stretching back to 1542, when Saint Paul's College, Goa was founded by Jesuit missionaries, headed by St Francis Xavier.
The college campus is located at 30 Park Street (now Mother Teresa Sarani), Kolkata-700016 where the San Souci theatre was previously located, the theatre was burnt by the students inorder for the college to be constructed and the Jesuits were handed the premises to start the college by the then bishop of Calcutta, Mgr Olliffe. These were very humble beginnings, with only about 40 students spread over three classes. In 1862, two years after its inception, the college was affiliated to the Calcutta University.
The present 30 Park St address where the College is situated is an amalgamation of numbers 10 and 11 of Park St. The rich Anglo-Indians donated generously to the efforts of the Jesuits. And with a donation from the home Province of Belgium, premises no.11 was bought for Rs 45,000.00 in 1864, by Fr Depelchen. However there was a paucity of funds for expansion work in terms of class rooms and to accommodate the Jesuits fathers. So The Rector appealed to the public of Calcutta in newspapers for generous assistance and was responded with magnanimity by well wishers of the city in 1864. Besides Fr Depelchin and his assistant and Br. Koppes the builder went around personally collecting funds. The present imposing 5 storied building was built in an interval of 6 years, from 1934 to 1940 at a cost of Rs 9 lakhs, which was collected partly from the public of Calcutta, assistance from Belgium, and the huge rental received from the American army that occupied the building during the second war.[11][12]
A commemorative stamp was issued by the Indian Post on 12th, April 1985 depicting the college campus.[11]
The first convocation ceremony of the college was held on 18 January 2008. The first batch of Master's programme student in Computer Science was awarded its degrees in the presence of Mr. M. Hamid Ansari, the Vice-President of India and an alumnus of the College.[13][14]
The college, in its first ever foreign collaboration, has entered into a tie-up with the University of Manitoba, Canada. The MOU was unveiled on 4 Feb 2008 by the principal of the college, Father PC Mathew and the dean of the faculty of food and agricultural sciences at Manitoba University, Professor Michael Trevan.[15]
[edit] Academics
St Xavier's College offers UG and PG courses under five faculties: Arts, Commerce, Science, Business Administration and Education. The commerce department which offers the B.Com Hons course is generally counted as the most illustrious department in the college. Former students of this department include billionaires Lakshmi Mittal and Vijay Mallya.
St Xavier's received autonomy in 2006 and since then, has established its own evaluation system. However, degree certificates are issued by Calcutta University bearing the name of St Xavier's College. Along with Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira, St Xavier's is the only college affiliated with Calcutta University which has been offered autonomy, identified as a Centre with Potential for Excellence by University Grants Commission and recipent of Grade A and above by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council
[edit] Community
Apart from doing service to the community in the educational sphere, it is also involved in the environmental issues, youth welfare, women's welfare and poverty reduction.
The college has an elected non-political student body called St. Xavier's College Student Union (SXCSU) which co-ordinates all the cultural activities on the campus. The union is elected by representatives from all classes, clubs, and associations, and is led by the General Secretary. All cultural events including Xavotsav are organised by the Cultural Secretary.
It has a few associations and clubs that the student can join such as the Leadership Training Service (LTS), Xavier's Commerce Society (XCS), National Cadet Corps (NCC), National Service Scheme (NSS), The All India Catholic University Federation (AICUF), Hindi Literary Society, Bengali Literary Society, Xavierian Theatrical Society, Fine Arts Society,Xavierian Association of Photography, Xavier's Academy of Dance & Music (XADAM). Hindi Literary Society(HLS), The Debating Society (XDS), which also coordinates quizzing, is one of the most well known clubs, owing to Xavier's' heritage of producing excellent speakers.
[edit] Festivals
St.Xavier's College has a strong emphasis on nurturing practical knowledge along with academics.Thus it has some of the finest festivals at the Undergraduate level in the country.
Insignia, the commerce festival is held annually in mid February by XCS. The top ten commerce colleges of India are invited to fight it out in events like Human Resource Management (HRM), Best Manager, Business Quiz and Entrepreneurship Development (ED).
Xavotsav, the cultural festival is held annually in mid January. The finest colleges of the city are invited to participate in events like Band Performance, Neon Dance, Classical Dance, Singing etc. Vividha, the Hindi festival is held annually in February.
St.Xavier's proudly promotes Indian languages such as Hindi and Bengali. It is the only English medium college to have a separate festival for Hindi. Vividha includes events like Drama Competition, Extempore, Elocution etc. Xavullash is the Bengali festival which has already made a huge impact over the other colleges in terms of the promotion of Bengali literature and culture.
Xavier's Management Convention (XMC), the management festival is held annually in March. It includes events like Stress Interview (SI), B-Quiz (BQ), Business Plans(BP) and Advertising.
Sishu Mela, the social service festival is held annually in early January. Underprivileged children are transported to the college campus from nearby villages and slums for a fun filled day of activity and entertainment. The children are provided with free meals and gifts. All festivals are conceived, organised and sponsored by the students of the college.
[edit] Publications
St. Xavier's College has an annual magazine Called the Xavierian. The magazine includes articles of students and staff members sharing their experiences of college. It also includes interviews from famous alumni members and photos of passing out batches.
Youthink, the annual commerce journal includes articles from students and staff on current commerce related themes. The topics in the past volumes were The Business of Sports, Turbulent Times, Superpowers, and Change. The Economics department of the college publish an annual magazine called "Eco Echoes".
[edit] Rankings
India Today along with Nielson has been publishing its ratings since 1998 and has been the standard ranking for Indian colleges till date.
| Department/Course | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commerce/B.Com | 2nd[16] | 1st[17] | 2nd[18] | 3rd[18] | 4th[19] | 4th[20] |
| Science/BSc | 3rd[21] | 5th[22] | 3rd[23] | 5th[24] | 2nd[23] | 8th[24] |
| Arts/BA | 7th[25] | 5th[26] | 5th[26] | 9th[27] | 5th[27] | 6th[27] |
[edit] People
[edit] Alumni
Notable alumni include
[edit]
India
Business
- Lakshmi Niwas Mittal – Billionare, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal
- Dr. Vijay Mallya – Billionaire, Chairman of United Breweries Group and Kingfisher Airlines
- Arjun Malhotra – Co-founder of HCL Technologies and Chairman of Headstrong
- Harsh Goenka – Chairman of RPG Enterprises
- Christabel Jacob – Ericsson
- R Gopalakrishnan – Executive Director of Tata Sons
- Partha Sarathi Basu – CFO of AkzoNobel India[28]
- Yogesh B Mathur – CFO of Moser Baer[29]
- Surya Subramanian – Group CFO of Emirates NBD[30]
- Indrajit Banerjee – CFO of Ranbaxy Laboratories[31]
- Chandrajit Banerjee – Director General of Confederation of Indian Industry
- Gautam Vir – CEO of State Bank of Mauritius[32]
- Nirvik Singh – CEO, Grey Group Asia Pacific[33]
- Rohit Ohri – Executive Chairman, Dentsu India[34]
- R S Agarwal – Joint Chairman, Emami[35]
- V K Mundhra – Chairman, Eclerx[36]
- B M Khaitan- Vice Chairman, Williamson Magor and Eveready Industries[37]
- Harsh Neotia – Chairman, Ambuja Realty[38]
- Jaspal Singh Bindra – CEO and Group Executive Director, Standard Chartered Bank Asia Pacific[39][40]
- Atul Singh – CEO, Coca Cola India and South West Asia[41]
- Roopen Roy- Managing Director, Deloitte India[42]
- Omkar Goswami – Director on the Board of Infosys, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories and Forbes
- Rajiv Bansal – Vice President and Head of Finance Infosys[43]
- Sanjiv Lamba- Member of the Executive Board of The Linde Group[44]
- Jahangir Aziz – Chief Economist, J.P Morgan India[45]
- Sudhir Maheshwari- Member of Group Management Board, ArcelorMittal[46]
- Sanjiv Goenka – Vice Chairman of RPG Enterprises
- Vicky S Bindra – President, MasterCard Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa[47][48]
- Raghupati Singhania – Vice Chairman and Managing Director JK Organisation[49]
- Pramod Mittal – CEO of Global Steel Holdings[50]
- JP Rangaswami – Chief Scientist for salesforce.com
- Suprakash Mukhopadhyay – Vice President of Tata Consultancy Services[51]
- Anish Teli – Executive Director of Morgan Stanley Private Equity Asia[52]
Sports
- Norman Pritchard – First Asian to win individual silver at 1900 Paris Olympics
- Leander Paes – Won individual bronze at 1996 Atlanta Olympics
- Sourav Ganguly- 5th Highest run scorer in ODI Cricket, Captain Indian Cricket Team(2000–2005)
Academics
- Bibek Banerjee- Director of IMT Ghaziabad and Professor at IIM Ahmedabad[53]
- Partha Gangopadhyay – Professor of Economics, University of Western Sydney, Australia & Former Chair Professor at European University of Viadrina, Frankfurt, Germany.
- Ravi Bapna – Visiting Professor at ISB Hyderabad[54]
- Haridas Banerjee – Mathematics professor, Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy
- Andre Béteille – Professor of Sociology at the Delhi School of Economics.
- Jagadish Chandra Bose – Preeminent scientist, Fellow of the Royal Society.
- Arkadev Chatterjea – Professor of Finance at IIM Calcutta[55]
- Shomie Das – Served as Headmaster of The Doon School, Mayo College and Lawrence School, Sanawar
- T.K Das – Professor at Zicklin School of Business Baruch College[56]
- Somesh Dasgupta – Mathematics professor, Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy
- Ashoke K. Dutta – Director of IIM Shillong[57]
- Sandip Dhole – Assistant Professor at ISB Hyderabad[58]
- Tanuka Ghoshal – Assistant Professor at ISB Hyderabad[59]
- Subhashis Nag – Mathematics professor, Winner of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology 1998
- Dipankar Mitra – Professor of Finance at IIM Calcutta[60]
- Debarshi K. Nandy – Assistant Professor at Schulich School of Business York University[61]
- Anoop Madhok – Professor at Schulich School of Business York University[62]
Politics and government
- M. Hamid Ansari – Current Vice-President of India
- Jyoti Basu – Longest serving Chief Minister of an Indian state
- Kamal Nath – Member of Parliament and Union Cabinet Minister of Road Transport and Highways
- Amar Singh – Founding Leader of Samajwadi Party
- Dinesh Trivedi – Member of Parliament and Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare
- Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri – OBE, 8th Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army
Diplomats
- Ronen Sen – Former Ambassador to the United States of America[63] and current Director of Tata Motors[64]
- Debabrata Saha- Current Ambassador to Italy[65]
- Debnath Shaw – Current Ambassador to Azerbaijan[66]
Arts and Entertainment
- Sombhu Mitra – Indian film actor, received the Padma Bhushan and Ramon Magsaysay Award
- Utpal Dutt – Indian film actor, received the National Film Award for Best Actor in 1970
- Prasenjit Chatterjee – Received the National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film) in 2007
- Anil Chatterjee – Lead Actor in Meghe Dhaka Tara listed in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
- Victor Banerjee – Nominated for BAFTA Award for Best Actor in 1985 for the movie A Passage to India
- Sabyasachi Mukherjee – Fashion Designer
- Aki Narula – Fashion Designer[67]
Writers
- Tarashankar Bandopadhyay – Awarded Rabindra Puraskar, Sahitya Akademi, Jnanpith Award and Padma Bhushan
- Pramatha Chaudhuri – Writer during the Bengal Renaissance
- Benjamin Walker – Writer on Religion and Philosophy
- Buddhadeb Guha – Recipient of Ananda Puraskar
Science
- Jagadish Chandra Bose – Inventor of crescograph
- Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty – Genetically engineered a Pseudomonas bacteria
Other
- Ramananda Chatterjee – Father of Indian journalism
- Mahendra Lal Bose – Educationist and Philanthropist
[edit]
Pakistan
- Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy – fifth Prime Minister of Pakistan
- Fazal Akbar – 6th Chief Justice of Pakistan
- Hamoodur Rahman – 7th Chief Justice of Pakistan and former Vice Chancellor of University of Dhaka
[edit]
Bangladesh
- Jamal Nazrul Islam, Physicist, Mathematician, Astronomer, Cosmologist
- Nawab Bahadur Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury – Co-Founder of University of Dhaka
- Shawkat Osman – Recipient of Independence Day Award, the highest state award given by the government of Bangladesh
- Syed Manzur Elahi – Chairman of Mutual Trust Bank Bangladesh, Apex Footwear and former adviser to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh
- Quazi nooruzzaman – Recipient of Bir Uttom Award, the second highest award for individual gallantry in Bangladesh
[edit]
Nepal
- Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari – First Graduate of Nepal
First Graduate of Nepal, Bada Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari's Bachelor's Certificate, 1906. Copyright @www.baibhav.com.np
- Rukma Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana – Ambassador to India and Managing Director of Dabur Nepal[68]
- Kumar Khadga Bikram Shah – Founder President of Nepal Mountaineering Association and brother in law of King Birendra of Nepal[69]
- Iman Xin Chemjong – Noted Limbu Historian
[edit] Notable faculty and staff
St. Xavier's has benefited from the services of prominent faculty and professors whose teachings have influenced generations of students
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b "Aministration". St. Xavier's College, Kolkata. http://www.sxccal.edu/administration.htm. Retrieved 31 October 2009.
- ^ sxccal.edu Autonomous Notice Retrieved on 4 February 2008
- ^ thedailystar.net. "An unfulfilled dream". The Daily Star. http://www.thedailystar.net/starinsight/2007/january/01/cover.htm.
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- ^ The Guardian (2 December 2004). "New battle breaks over out over Serb camp". London: The Guardian UK. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/dec/02/balkans.
- ^ BBC News (17 January 2010). "Obituary:Jyoti Basu". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8151230.stm.
- ^ indiatoday.intoday.in
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- ^ bbc.co.uk the jesuits Retrieved on 4 February 2008
- ^ a b indianpost.com commemorative stamp Retrieved on 4 February 2008
- ^ sxccal.edu history Retrieved on 6 February 2008
- ^ indiaedunews.net first convocation Retrieved on 4 February 2008
- ^ pib.nic.in Govt. of India, Press Release Retrieved on 6 February 2008
- ^ economictimes.indiatimes.com tie-up with The University of Manitoba Retrieved on 6 February 2008
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[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: St. Xavier's College, Calcutta |
- St. Xavier's College, Kolkata (Official Site)
- Xavier's Commerce Society (XCS) (Official Site)
- Leadership Training Service (LTS) (Official Site)
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