St Augustine Watling Street
| St. Augustine, Watling Street | |
 Current photo of the site
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| Country | United Kingdom |
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| Denomination | Roman Catholic, Anglican |
St Augustine, Watling Street was an Anglican church formerly located just to the east of St Paul's Cathedral[1] in the City of London. It was destroyed in the Second World War but its remains now form part of St Paul's Cathedral Choir School.
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[edit] History
Its foundation date is unknown, but it is first recorded circa 1148. It was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666[2] but was rebuilt in the 1680s.[3] Constructed in an austere style,[4] the church (51 ft. by 45 ft.) was divided into a nave and six aisles by six Ionic columns upon which rested a barrel vault.[5] The altar piece had Corinthian columns and the pulpit was of carved oak.[6] Its distinctive tower was constructed in the 1690s – it is thought to have been designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor – and was heavily modified in 1830. The pulpit was modernised by Arthur Blomfield in 1878.[6]
The entire church was destroyed in 1941.[7] It was not rebuilt, but as part of the construction works for the new choir school (completed 1967) the tower was reconstructed along its original lines. It is physically incorporated[8] into the concrete building of the choir school, creating a marked contrast between the Baroque tower and the modernist school building. Partial records exist and are available through IGI.[9]
The church cat, named Faith, became quite well known after the air raid which destroyed St Augustine's.[citation needed] Days before she was seen moving her kitten, Panda, to a basement area. Despite being brought back several times, Faith insisted on returning Panda to her refuge. On the morning after the air raid the rector searched through the dangerous ruins for the missing animals, and eventually found Faith, frightened but safe, surrounded by smouldering rubble and debris but still guarding the kitten in the spot she had selected three days earlier. The story of her premonition and rescue eventually reached Maria Dickin, founder of the PDSA, and for her courage and devotion through the bombing and fire of the Blitz on the night in question, Faith was awarded a specially-made silver medal. Her death in 1948 was reported on four continents.[citation needed]
The remains of the church were designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950.[10] The tower was restored in 1954.[11]
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Vanished Churches of the City of London", Huelin,G. : London, Guildhall Library Publication 1996 ISBN 0900422424
- ^ "Churches in the City of London", Reynolds,H. : London, Bodley Head, 1922
- ^ "Wren", Whinney, M. : London, Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1971 ISBN 0500201129
- ^ "The City of London Churches" Betjeman,J Andover, Pikin, 1967 ISBN 0853721122
- ^ "London:the City Churches Pevsner,N/Bradley,S : New Haven, Yale, 1998 ISBN 0300096550
- ^ a b "The Lost Treasures of London", Kent, W. : London, Phoenix House, 1947
- ^ "The City of London Churches", Betjeman, J. : Andover, Pitkin 1972 ISBN 0853721122
- ^ List of churches and cathedrals of London
- ^ Details for record hunters
- ^ Details from listed building database (199745) . Images of England. English Heritage. accessed 23 January 2009
- ^ "The London Encyclopaedia" Hibbert,C;Weinreb,D;Keay,J: London, Pan Macmillan, 1983 (rev 1993,2008) ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5
[edit] See also
- List of Christopher Wren churches in London
- List of churches rebuilt after the Great Fire but since demolished
[edit] External links
Coordinates: 51°30′48.52″N 00°05′49.00″W / 51.5134778°N 0.09694°W
- Christopher Wren churches in London
- Surviving Christopher Wren London churches
- Churches rebuilt after the Great Fire of London but since demolished
- Churches in the City of London, of which only the tower remains
- British churches bombed by the Luftwaffe
- Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom destroyed during World War II
- Grade I listed churches in London
