St James' Church, Audlem is located in the village of Audlem in south Cheshire, England. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building,[1] The church dates from the late 13th century with additions in the 19th century. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Nantwich.[2] The church stands in an elevated position in the centre of the village.[3]
[edit] History
The church is not recorded in the Domesday Book and it is thought that the first building on the site was given by Thomas de Aldelim to the priory of St Thomas at Stafford in the reign of Edward I.[4] After the dissolution of the monasteries the advowson was granted to the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.[5] The church dates from the late 13th and early 14th centuries. In 1855–56 there were additions and alterations by Lynam and Rickman.[1]
[edit] Architecture
[edit] Exterior
The church stands on a small mound in the centre of the village.[5] It is built of red sandstone ashlar with a lead roof.[1] Its plan consists of a six-bay nave with an embattled clerestory, a tower at the northwest corner of the nave, a north aisle with a chapel at its east end, a narrower south aisle, a chancel and a south porch.[6] The church is approached through the south porch by 26 steps arranged in a semicircle. The south wall contains a former priest's doorway which has been walled up and its steps removed. The tower has on its west face a two-light window, above which is a pair of windows and above these is a circular clock. The belfry windows have two lights and are louvred. The top is embattled with pinnacles at the four corners.[4]
[edit] Interior
The nave roof is camber beamed. The holy table and pulpit are Jacobean in style. A two-tier chandelier was donated to the church in 1755. Also in the church is a 13th-century chest.[4] Two windows containing stained glass dated from about 1857 are by William Wailes. In the south aisle (Nativity scenes from 1882) and in the north aisle (dated 1893) are windows by Kempe.[7] Four memorial boards are present which are believed to have been painted by members of the Randle Holme family of Chester.[8] The ring consists of six bells, all cast in 1736 by Abel Rudhall of Gloucester, which were rehung in 1891. The parish registers begin in 1557.[4] The two-manual organ was made by John Squire of London and restored in 1973 by Hawkins and Son of Walsall. In the 1990s it was moved from a side chapel to the west end of the north aisle.[9]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c "Church of St James, Audlem", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1136872, retrieved 26 April 2011
- ^ St James the Great, Audlem, Church of England, http://www.achurchnearyou.com/audlem-st-james-the-great/, retrieved 16 February 2011
- ^ Audlem, Streetmap, http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/365909_343685_120, retrieved 16 February 2011
- ^ a b c d Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, pp. 30–33
- ^ a b A Scrapbook of Cheshire Antiquities: Audlem, Craig Thornber, http://www.thornber.net/cheshire/htmlfiles/audlem.html, retrieved 4 August 2007
- ^ Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire, Malvern: Folly Publications, pp. 20–21, ISBN 1871731232
- ^ Hartwell, Claire; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 116–117, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- ^ Hess, John P. (2007–2008), "Backford's Memorial Boards: were they painted by a Randle Holme?", Cheshire History 47: 34–39, ISSN 0141-8696.
- ^ Cheshire, Audlem St James the Great, British Institute of Organ Studies, http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=D00462, retrieved 6 August 2008
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Churches in Cheshire
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- St Mary's Church, Acton
- St Philip's Church, Alderley Edge
- St John the Baptist's Church, Aldford
- Christ Church, Alsager
- St Mary Magdalene's Church, Alsager
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Alvanley
- St Mark's Church, Antrobus
- St Cross Church, Appleton Thorn
- St Elizabeth's Church, Ashley
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Ashton Hayes
- St Mary's Church, Astbury
- St Peter's Church, Aston-by-Sutton
- St James' Church, Audlem
- St Oswald's Church, Backford
- St Michael's Church, Baddiley
- Christ Church, Barnton
- St Bartholomew's Church, Barrow
- St Bertoline's Church, Barthomley
- Holy Trinity Church, Bickerton
- St Wenefrede's Church, Bickley
- St John the Baptist's Church, Bollington
- St Oswald's Church, Bollington
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Bosley
- St Paul's Church, Boughton
- St Oswald's Church, Brereton
- St Mary's Church, Bruera
- St Boniface's Church, Bunbury
- St Mary's and St Michael's Church, Burleydam
- St Nicholas' Church, Burton
- St John's Church, Burwardsley
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Byley
- Holy Trinity Church, Capenhurst
- Holy Trinity Chapel, Capesthorne
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Chelford
- Chester Cathedral
- Christ Church, Chester
- Holy Trinity Church, Chester
- Northgate Church, Chester
- St Andrew's Church, Chester
- St Francis' Church, Chester
- St John the Baptist's Church, Chester
- St Peter's Church, Chester
- Church of St Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester
- St Michael's Church, Chester
- St Nicholas' Chapel, Chester
- St Olave's Church, Chester
- St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Chester
- St Werburgh's Church, Chester
- Zion Chapel, Chester
- St Nicholas' Chapel, Cholmondeley
- St James' Church, Christleton
- All Saints Church, Church Lawton
- St Bartholomew's Church, Church Minshull
- St Mary's Church, Coddington
- St Mary's Church, Congleton
- St Peter's Church, Congleton
- St Michael's Church, Coppenhall
- St John's Church, Cotebrook
- St Barnabas' Church, Crewe
- St Mary's Church, Crewe
- St Michael and All Angels Church, Crewe Green
- Christ Church, Croft
- Christ Church, Crowton
- All Saints' Church, Daresbury
- St Wilfrid's Church, Davenham
- St Peter's Church, Delamere
- St Mary's Church, Disley
- St Michael's Church, Ditton
- St Mary's Church, Dodleston
- St Luke's Church, Dunham on the Hill
- Christ Church, Eaton
- St Mary's Church, Eccleston
- Christ Church, Ellesmere Port
- St Chad's Church, Farndon
- St Luke's Church, Farnworth
- Forest Chapel
- St Laurence's Church, Frodsham
- St James' Church, Gawsworth
- St Wilfrid's Church, Grappenhall
- St Luke's Church, Goostrey
- St Mary and All Saints' Church, Great Budworth
- Baptist Chapel, Great Warford
- St John the Baptist's Church, Guilden Sutton
- St Mary's Church, Hale
- St Mary's Church, Halton
- St Mary's Church, Handbridge
- All Saints Church, Handley
- St Peter's Church, Hargrave
- St John's Church, Hartford
- All Saints Church, Harthill
- St Matthew's Church, Haslington
- St Paul's Church, Helsby
- St Thomas' Church, Henbury
- St John's Church, High Legh
- St Mary's Chapel, High Legh
- St Luke's Church, Holmes Chapel
- Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton
- St James' Church, Ince
- St Philip's Church, Kelsall
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Kingsley
- Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford
- St Cross Church, Knutsford
- St John the Baptist's Church, Knutsford
- St Peter's Church, Little Budworth
- St Michael and All Angels Church, Little Leigh
- St Oswald's Church, Lower Peover
- St Luke's Church, Lower Whitley
- Lymm Baptist Church
- St Mary's Church, Lymm
- King Edward Street Chapel, Macclesfield
- St Alban's Church, Macclesfield
- St George's Church, Macclesfield
- St Michael's Church, Macclesfield
- St Paul's Church, Macclesfield
- Macclesfield United Reformed Church
- St Oswald's Church, Malpas
- St Michael's Church, Marbury
- St James' and St Paul's Church, Marton
- St Michael and All Angels, Middlewich
- St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley
- St Stephen's Church, Moulton
- St Mary's Church, Nantwich
- St Mary's and St Helen's Church, Neston
- St Mary's Church, Nether Alderley
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Norley
- Holy Trinity Church, Northwich
- St Helen Witton Church, Northwich
- St Peter's Church, Oughtrington
- St Catherine's Church, Over Alderley
- St Lawrence's Church, Over Peover
- St Paul's Church, Over Tabley
- St Chad's Church, Over
- Over United Reformed Church
- St Thomas' Church, Parkgate
- St Peter's Church, Plemstall
- St Christopher's Church, Pott Shrigley
- St Peter's Church, Prestbury
- St Mary's Church, Pulford
- Holy Trinity Church, Rainow
- St Mary's Church, Rostherne
- All Saints Church, Runcorn
- Holy Trinity Church, Runcorn
- Jenkin Chapel
- St Mary's Church, Sandbach
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandiway
- St Edith's Church, Shocklach
- St Michael's Church, Shotwick
- All Saints Church, Siddington
- All Saints Chapel, Somerford
- St Lawrence's Church, Stoak
- St Thomas' Church, Stockton Heath
- St Matthew's Church, Stretton
- St Peter's Church, Swettenham
- St Peter's Church, Tabley
- St Helen's Church, Tarporley
- St Andrew's Church, Tarvin
- St Alban's Church, Tattenhall
- All Saints Church, Thelwall
- St Mary's Church, Thornton-le-Moors
- St John's Church, Threapwood
- St Mary's Church, Tilston
- St Jude's Church, Tilstone Fearnall
- St Chad's Chapel, Tushingham
- St Chad's Church, Tushingham
- Holy Ascension Church, Upton by Chester
- St Leonard's Church, Warmingham
- Holy Trinity Church, Warrington
- St Alban's Church, Warrington
- St Elphin's Church, Warrington
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Warrington
- St Mary's Church, Warrington
- St Peter's Church, Waverton
- Methodist Church, Weaverham
- St Mary's Church, Weaverham
- Wesley Methodist Church, Chester
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Weston
- Christ Church, Wheelock
- St Mary's Church, Whitegate
- St Ambrose Church, Widnes
- St Bede's Church, Widnes
- St Mary's Church, Widnes
- St Saviour's Church, Wildboarclough
- Christ Church, Willaston
- Dean Row Chapel, Wilmslow
- St Bartholomew's Church, Wilmslow
- St Michael's Church, Wincle
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Winsford
- St Oswald's Church, Winwick
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Wistaston
- St Oswald's Church, Worleston
- St Margaret's Church, Wrenbury
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