St John Ambulance Ireland

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St John Ambulance Ireland
AbbreviationSJAI
Founded1881 (training association)
1903 (uniformed brigade)
1945 (merger of association and brigade)
TypeNon-governmental, charitable voluntary organisation
Registration no.Chy. 2086
FocusFirst aid, health promotion, positive youth development
Location
Coordinates53°19′46″N 6°15′02″W / 53.32947°N 6.25068°W / 53.32947; -6.25068
OriginsSt John Ambulance
Area served
Ireland
ServicesCommunity service, emergency medical services, youth programmes
MethodFirst aid training, event first aid and ambulance cover, reserve support to statutory services, youth service
Key people
Commissioner:John Hughes. President:Bill Fleming
Websitestjohn.ie
Formerly called
St. John Ambulance Association Irish Centre; St. John Ambulance Brigade No. 12 District

St John Ambulance Ireland (SJAI), formerly known as the St John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland, is a charitable voluntary organisation in Ireland. For constitutional reasons it is not a full member association of the Venerable Order of Saint John and the international St. John Ambulance movement, but rather is classed as an "associated body".[1][2] The organisation is dedicated to the teaching and practice of medical first aid. It is engaged in first aid training to the public, providing first aid and ambulance cover at public events, patient transport and community services.

Organisation

As with most national St John Ambulance organisations, St John Ambulance Ireland is organised in a paramilitary fashion. Its activities are ultimately overseen by a Council, analogous to a board of trustees and chaired by the President of the Brigade, currently Bill Fleming. The brigade's executive staff is led by a Commissioner appointed by the Council. In 2014 the Council appointed Mr John Hughes as the new Commissioner of the Brigade. Commissioner John Hughes was Acting Commissioner after the resignation of Commissioner Prof. Patrick K. Plunkett KStJ in December 2013, who assumed the role in 2008. The executive includes a Deputy Commissioner a number of Assistant Commissioners and the Chief Staff Officer who are responsible for different areas of the brigade's activities.

Operationally and geographically, the brigade is organised into a number of local units known as "divisions", each headed by a Divisional Superintendent and typically consisting of 10-30 members. Superintendents are assisted by Divisional Officers, Sergeants, Corporals and Lance Corporals, who form middle management. A division may also have an attached medical practitioner or registered nurse, known as a Divisional Surgeon and Divisional Nursing Officer respectively.

Divisions are located in cities and towns across Ireland, including a number of divisions in Dublin city and county, with further divisions in Drogheda, Mayo, Cavan, Kildare North, Kildare South, Meath South, Kilkenny, Cork City, Glanmire and Limerick City.

Ranks of the Brigade

Ranks within St John Ambulance Ireland are defined[3] as:

Adult ranks:

Cadet Adult Ranks (i.e., adults in charge of cadet divisions):

Cadet ranks (ages 11–17):

  • Cadet
  • Cadet Lance Corporal (one point-down chevron)
  • Cadet Corporal (two chevrons)
  • Cadet Sergeant (three chevrons)

Rank insignia are worn on rank slides placed on the epaulettes. These are black for ordinary members & cadets, red for doctors, grey for nurses, and green for PHECC registered practitioners. All rank slides have either "St John Ambulance" or "St John Cadet" underneath the rank markings, as appropriate.

Commissioners of the Brigade

There have been eight Commissioners since 1903:

  • Sir John Lumsden, 1903 – 1944 (RIP)
  • A. J. Conor, 1944 – 1951 (RIP)
  • W. G. Smith (Acting Commissioner - RIP), 1951 – 1954
  • Douglas Montgomery, 1954 – 1974 (RIP)
  • Derek L. Robinson, 1974 – June 2008 (RIP)
  • Hugh. J. Galvin (Acting Commissioner) June 2008 – July 2008
  • Patrick K. Plunkett, July 2008 – 2013 (Resigned)
  • John Hughes, 2014 –

History

The badge of the St John Ambulance Brigade, used from 1945 until the organisation's rebranding in 2012 (and still used for ceremonial purposes). It resembled the badge used by St John Ambulance in England, but without that badge's heraldic beasts.

The St John Ambulance Association was established in the United Kingdom in 1877 as a foundation of the Order of St John, tasked with training the police, workers and members of the public in first aid. A centre for this purpose was established in Dublin around 1881, with a further centre being opened in Belfast in 1886. The following year saw the establishment of the St John Ambulance Brigade (a spin-off of the Association), comprising a body of uniformed volunteers ready to render first aid to the sick and injured. The first division of the Brigade to be established in Ireland was the Belfast Fire Brigade Ambulance Division, formed in 1892.[4] From that year until 1914, divisions in Ireland were administered as part of the Brigade's No. 4 District (North West England).

The first division founded in what was to later become the Irish Free State was the Dublin (St James's Gate) Ambulance Division, formed in 1903 at the Guinness Brewery at St. James's Gate in Dublin, under the guidance of Dr. (later Sir) John Lumsden. In his post as Medical Officer for Guinness, Lumsden was asked to provide first-aid classes for employees at the brewery; these classes became so popular that it was felt appropriate to establish a dedicated unit of the Brigade at the brewery.[5] In 1905 the City of Dublin Ambulance Division was formed, the first unit open to members of the public for membership. In 1909, women were allowed to join the ranks with the formation of the first nursing division.

The Brigade was involved with many major events in Irish history, including treating casualties from the clashes during the 1913 Dublin Lockout. In 1914 the divisions in Ireland were separated from No. 4 District to form their own region within the Brigade, No. 12 Ireland District, of which Lumsden was made Commissioner.[4] Many members served together with Red Cross volunteers in the First World War as part of Voluntary Aid Detachments providing auxiliary medical aid for those injured in combat.

However, the Brigade became prominent in Dublin during the Easter Rising of 1916 where it treated casualties on both sides and fed and cared for evacuees.[6] Working with Dr. Lumsden during the Easter Rising was Dr. Ella Webb who had joined the Brigade in 1914. She helped to set up an emergency hospital at the Brigade’s headquarters at 14 Merrion Square during the Rising and “cycled daily through the firing line to visit the hospital” [7] For these acts, and his role in establishing the St. John Ambulance Brigade in Ireland, Lumsden was knighted as KBE by George V.[6] At the same time Dr. Ella Webb was awarded an MBE for her work.[7]

Lumsden also encouraged Brigade members to be blood donors and advertised in the Irish national papers for people to register in order to set up an 'on call' blood donor panel to serve hospitals in the Dublin area. The service later became the National Blood Transfusion Association in 1948 but owes its origin to the Brigade and more especially to Sir John Lumsden.[8][9]

In 1922 the Irish Civil War caused the Brigade to go into the front line to help both sides. The following year, the first Cadet division (for those aged between 10 and 17) was formed.

In 1923, after the establishment of the Irish Free State, Lumsden wrote to the President of the Council of the Irish Free State to start the process of breaking the Brigade away from the control of the Brigade in London, and from the British Red Cross Society.[citation needed] Moves after 1923 further led to the formation of the Irish Red Cross Society in 1939.[10] Lumsden was one of the first members of the Irish Red Cross. Following the partition of Ireland, the divisions in Northern Ireland were reorganised in 1924 to form a separate administrative region, the Northern Ireland (Ulster) District, under Drs D.E. McCorkell and A.C.H Todd.

In 1945, arrangements were made to become completely independent of the Brigade in the United Kingdom; the Association and Brigade within the southern Irish state were merged to form a new body, the St John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland, registered with the Order of St John as an "associated body".

Uniform

A completely new uniform for the Brigade was launched on St John's Day 2012. For members & NCO's, it consists of black boots, black cargo trousers, belt with St John cross on the buckle, white shirt (open neck for operations and pilot shirt for dress wear), black tie (for dress wear only), black soft shell jacket and a hat (baseball cap or beanie hat for operations and peaked cap with white band for dress wear). Cadets do not have the open neck shirt beanie hat or peaked cap so wear the shirt, tie & baseball cap for operations & dress wear.

The dress uniform for officers is a military style tunic & trousers with black shoes, shirt, tie & peaked hat with black band.

High visibility jerkins & jackets in fluorescent yellow with green yokes are worn by all ranks when required on operations.

A special uniform is authorised for members attached to Cycle Response Units that includes customised cycling jacket & trousers, polo shirt, helmet, gloves and equipment vest.

Rank slides are worn on the shoulders of all shirts, jackets and high visibility wear - whichever is the outer layer. Metal rank insignia is worn on the tunic.

Notes

  1. ^ "The Order Worldwide". orderofstjohn.org. Venerable Order of St John. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Annual Report and Accounts 2008 (PDF), London: Venerable Order of St John, pp. 11–12
  3. ^ Brigade General Regulations of the St John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland, Republished 1997
  4. ^ a b Order of St John Commandery of Ards Directory 2010, pp. 115–116, archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-01
  5. ^ See also the account of Sir John Lumsden's life at http://www.earlscliffe.com/Former_residents.htm
  6. ^ a b Corcoran, Tony (2005). The Goodness Of Guinness. Dublin: Liberties Press. ISBN 9781626369269.
  7. ^ a b Irish Times report, described in the book “A ‘Peculiar’ Place: The Adelaide Hospital, Dublin 1839-1989”, David Mitchell, 1990, Blackwater Press, ISBN 0-905471-16-4
  8. ^ History of The St John Ambulance Brigade in Ireland
  9. ^ The links to the St. John Ambulance Brigade in Ireland can be found in the web pages of the Irish Blood Transfusion Service here: History of Blood Transfusion
  10. ^ Irish Statute Book, No. 206/1939, Irish Red Cross Society Order, 1939 http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1939/en/si/0206.html

See also

External links

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