Starr sting pain scale
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Starr sting pain scale or "A Pain Scale for Bee, Wasp, and Ant Stings" was created by the entomologist Christopher Starr as a scale to compare the overall pain of Hymenopteran stings on a four-point scale.[1][2] 1 is the lowest pain rating; 4 is the highest.
Contents |
[edit] Scale
| Rating | Insects |
|---|---|
| 1.0 | Southern fire ant |
| 2.0 | Honey bee, Africanized bee, Bumble bee, Yellowjacket |
| 3.0 | Velvet ant, Paper wasp |
| 4.0 | Pepsis wasp, Bullet ant |
[edit] See also
- Schmidt Sting Pain Index by Justin O. Schmidt
- Scoville scale to measure the hotness of a chili pepper
- Dol scale to measure pain
- Irukandji syndrome a jellyfish sting-induced condition
- Pain scale
[edit] References
- Evans, David L. Insect Defenses: Adaptive Mechanisms and Strategies of Prey and Predators, Table 14.1, 1990. ISBN 0-88706-896-0
- Tom Turpin On Six Legs "Insects Bite and Sting for Good Reasons"
- David B. Williams DesertUSA "Tarantula Hawks"
[edit] Notes
- ^ Starr, C.K. (1985). "A simple pain scale for field comparison of Hymenopteran stings". Journal of Entomological Science 20 (2): 225–231. http://www.ckstarr.net/cks/1985-PAIN.pdf.
- ^ E. Hoyt, T. Schultz (2002). Insect Lives, Stories of Mystery and Romance from a Hidden World. http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HOYINX.html?show=contents.
[edit] External links
 |
This bee-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
