States and regions of Somalia
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Somalia is officially divided into eighteen administrative regions (gobollada, singular gobol),[1] which in turn are subdivided into districts. On a de facto basis, northern Somalia is now divided up among the autonomous states of Puntland and Somaliland. In central Somalia, Galmudug is another regional entity that emerged just south of Puntland.[1]
Somaliland (Hargeisa)
Puntland (Garowe)
Galmudug (South Galkayo)
SSC - Sool, Sanaag and Cayn (Buuhoodle)[2]
Azania, also known as Jubaland[3]
[edit] Somalia
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- Somaliland
- Awdal (Borame)
- Maroodi Jeex (Hargeysa) - This region used to be called Woqooyi Galbeed
- Togdheer (Burco)
- Saaxil (Berbera) - This region used to be part of Woqooyi Galbeed
- Sanaag (Ceerigaabo)
- Sool (Las Anod) - Most of Sool geographically speaking is part of Puntland, though pro-Somaliland politician Ahmed Abdi Xabsade controls Las Anod and its environs.
- Gabiley (Gabiley) - This region used to be part of Woqooyi Galbeed
- Salal (Zeila) - This region used to be part of Awdal
- Sarar (Ainabo) - This region used to be part of Sool
- Odweyne (Odweyne) - This region used to be part of Togdheer
- Hawd (Balegubadle) - This region used to be a part of Woqooyi Galbeed and is the 13th region of Somaliland
- Puntland
- Bari (Bosaso)
- Karkaar (Qardho) - This region used to be part of Bari
- Mudug (Gaalkacyo) - the southern quarter of Gaalkacyo and half of Mudug is controlled by the new state of Galmudug
- Nugaal (Garoowe)
- Sanaag (Ceerigaabo) - Somaliland controls the west Erigavo.
- Madar (Badhan) - This region used to be part of Sanaag
- Boharo (Dhahar) - This region used to be part of Sanaag
- Sool (Laascaanood) - Somaliland controls Las Anod and its environs
- Ayn (Buhodle)
- Himan and Heeb administration
- Transitional Federal Government:
- Bakool (Xuddur) - This region has fallen under the control of al-Shabaab
- Banaadir (Mogadishu) - Contested heavily between government and Islamist rebel forces
- Galguduud (Dhuusamarreeb) - This region has largely fallen under control of Ahlu Suna Wal Jamea, except for those parts that are now part of Mareeg, Xeeb, and Ximan
- Mareeg (Mareeg) - This region used to be part of Galguduud and has fallen under control of the Islamic Courts Union
- Bay (Baidoa) - This region has fallen under the control of al-Shabaab
- Gedo (Garbahaarreey) - This region has fallen under control of Hizbul Islam
- Hiiraan (Beledweyne) - This region has mostly fallen under control of the Islamic Courts Union, portions of it are part of Ahlu Suna Wal Jamea
- Shabeellaha Dhexe (Jowhar) - This region has fallen under control of the Islamic Courts Union
- Shabeellaha Hoose (Merca) - This region has fallen under the control of al-Shabaab
- Jubbada Dhexe (Bu'aale) - This region has fallen under control of Hizbul Islam
- Jubbada Hoose (Kismayo) - This region has fallen under control of Hizbul Islam
Of these macro-regions, only Somaliland has declared outright independence; the other three claim autonomy within a federal Somalia.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b "Somalia". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2009-05-14. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Manthorpe, Jonathan (April 6, 2011). "Kenya creates new state to act as military, political buffer". Vancouver Sun. http://www.vancouversun.com/Kenya+creates+state+military+political+buffer/4567013/story.html. Retrieved April 29, 2011. "Azania is to be made up of three Somali regions bordering Kenya: Lower and Middle Juba and Gedo. The capital of what some are calling Jubaland is expected to be the port city of Kismayo."
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