Storax

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Storax is also a name for trees in the genus Styrax

Storax is the resinous exudate of the tree Liquidambar orientalis (commonly called oriental sweetgum or Turkish sweetgum), occasionally used in incense or as an aromatic fixative in perfumery.
Eduard Simon extracted an oily liquid from storax through water damp distillation in 1839.[1] He named it "styrol" which translates to styrene in English.[2] According to [3] styrene was distillated before by others. Styrene polymerises under natural conditions to polystyrene.
The similarly named styrax is from a different plant.

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[edit] In popular culture

[edit] Film

[edit] Literature

  • Ralph Waldo Emerson likens the religious sentiment to storax in his famous Divinity School Address: "The perception of [the divine law of virtue] awakens in the mind ... the religious sentiment ... Wonderful is its power to charm and to command ... It is myrrh and storax, and chlorine and rosemary..."

[edit] References

  1. ^ Simon E.: Liebigs Ann. chem. 31, (1839) p. 265
  2. ^ Gausepol, Gellert: Polystyrol, Kunststoffhandbuch Band 4, Munich 1996 Preview online on Google books
  3. ^ Ray H. Boundy, Raymond F. Boyer, and Sylvia M. Stoesser, Styrene: its polymers, copolymers, and derivatives, 1952, Reinhold, New York

By Cherith Wright

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