Stronger (Britney Spears song)
| "Stronger" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Britney Spears | ||||
| from the album Oops!... I Did It Again | ||||
| B-side | "Walk on By" | |||
| Released | November 13, 2000 | |||
| Format | CD single, 12" | |||
| Recorded | November 1999—January 2000 Cheiron Studios (Stockholm, Sweden) |
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| Genre | Teen pop, dance-pop | |||
| Length | 3:23 | |||
| Label | Jive | |||
| Writer(s) | Max Martin, Rami Yacoub | |||
| Producer | Max Martin, Rami | |||
| Britney Spears singles chronology | ||||
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"Stronger" is a song by American recording artist Britney Spears, taken from her second studio album Oops!... I Did It Again (2000). It was released on November 13, 2000, by Jive Records as the third single of the album. After meeting up with producers Max Martin and Rami in Sweden, the singer recorded several songs for the album, including "Stronger". The teen pop and dance-pop song has self-empowerment lyrics about a girl who is tired of her cheating boyfriend and decides to live without him. It received positive reviews from music critics, who described the song as both musically and lyrically innovative and considered it the best dance track from the album.
"Stronger" achieved commercial success worldwide, reaching the top five in Austria, Germany and Sweden, while reaching the top ten in Finland, Ireland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. "Stronger" peaked at number eleven in the United States' Billboard Hot 100, and was later certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling over 500,000 units of the single. An accompanying music video was directed by Joseph Kahn, who considered it as a thematic departure from Spears' previous music videos. The music video received a nomination on the 2001 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Pop Video.
Spears has performed "Stronger" in a number of live appearances, including at the Radio Music Awards of 2000, American Music Awards of 2001, a Fox special titled "Britney in Hawaii", and in two of her concert tours. It was first performed on Oops!... I Did It Again World Tour (2000–01), as the first song from the show, and last performed at Dream Within a Dream Tour (2001–02). In 2010, "Stronger" was covered by actor Kevin McHale for an episode of TV series Glee titled "Britney/Brittany". The cover received positive reviews from contemporary music critics.
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[edit] Background and composition
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A 20 second sample of the song's chorus, which features Spears singing self-empowerment lyrics over an innovative dance beat and dance-pop background.[1][2][3]
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In 1999, Spears began work on her second studio album, Oops!...I Did It Again (2000), in Sweden and Switzerland.[4][5] After meeting up with Max Martin and Rami Yacoub in Sweden, recorded several songs for the album,[4] including "Stronger", which was written and produced by Martin and Rami.[6] After going back to the United States, the singer revealed in an interview with MTV News, "I just got back from Sweden, and did half [of] the material [for Oops!] over there. I was really, really happy with the material, but we had [such] limited time to get so much done. So I've just really been in the studio nonstop, which is cool, though."[4] Spears recorded her vocals for the song from November 1999 to January 2000 at Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden.[6] "Stronger" was released on November 13, 2000 as the third single from the album.[7]
"Stronger" is a teen pop and dance-pop song that features a heavy dance beat,[3] and lasts for three minutes and twenty-three seconds.[8] According to the digital music sheet published at Musicnotes.com, the song is composed in the key of B major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 108 beats per minute, while Spears vocal range spans from C♯3 to C♯5.[9] Music critics noticed the song as Spears' declaration of independence, which is perceived in self-empowerment lines such as "I'm not your property" and "I don't need nobody".[1][2] Despite not being written by the singer, it was speculated that the song is directed to the singer's record label and her management.[1] In a review for the album, David Browne of Entertainment Weekly noted that "Stronger" together with "Don't Go Knockin' on My Door" is reminiscent of Rolling Stones' "The Last Time" (1965).[2]
[edit] Reception
[edit] Critical response
"Stronger" received positive reviews from music critics. Stephanie McGrath of Jam! considered the song "the best dance track" of Oops!, deeming the song "every bit as good as as *Nsync's 'Bye, Bye, Bye' or The Backstreet Boys' 'The One'."[10] Tracy E. Hopkins of Barnes and Noble, while reviewing the album, said, "Spears shines on the tongue-in-cheek lead single, the triumphant 'Stronger'..."[11] David Veitch of Calgary Sun considered "Stronger" to be as "another boom-bastic upbeat track", while saying the song is "notable for its foghorn synth, fabulous rhythm track and heavy effects applied to Britney's voice. Why she's panting at the end of the bridge is anybody's guess."[1] A review by the NME staff compared "Stronger" to songs recorded by ABBA, saying, "there's the deranged helium synth pop of 'Stronger' with the huge ABBA chord change in the chorus that sounds scarier and more robotic than the Backstreet Boys."[12] Andy Battaglia from online magazine Salon said "Stronger" "could crush the entire self-help industry with its melody alone."[13]
[edit] Chart performance
In the United States, "Stronger" managed to peak at number eleven on Billboard Hot 100 and number seventeen on the Top 40 Mainstream chart.[14] It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling over 500,000 units of the single.[15] "Stronger" also peaked at number two on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales component chart, and number thirty-seven on Rhythmic Top 40.[14] "Stronger" also achieved commercial success worldwide, reaching number four in Austria and Sweden,[16] six in Ireland and Switzerland,[16] and eight in Finland,[16] while reaching the top twenty in several European countries.[16] On the week of December 16, 2000, "Stronger" debuted at number seven in the The Official Charts Company from the United Kingdom, falling to number eleven in the following week.[17] In Australia, the song peaked at number thirteen,[16] and was later certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of more than 70,000 units of the single.[18] In France, "Stronger" reached number twenty, making it the lowest chart position for the song worldwide.[16] However, it was certified Silver by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP), for selling over 125,000 units of the single.[19] In Germany, the song reached number four on the Media Control Charts, being certified Gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI) for shipping over 150,000 units of the single.[20]
[edit] Music video
The music video for the song was directed by Joseph Kahn, who revealed that the concept for the music video was created by Spears herself, by saying "I would like to dance in a chair and drive in a car and break up with [my] boyfriend. [...] Those are your three elements."[21] Kahn revealed that upon hearing Spears' chair idea, he was immediately reminded of Janet Jackson's music video for her single "The Pleasure Principle",[21] and ended up creating, according to Jocelyn Vena of MTV, "a semi-futuristic world in which Spears walks into a club, breaks up with her cheating boyfriend and triumphantly walks in the rain, knowing her life is better off without him."[21] Kahn also considered the music video as very sophisticated, saying that it is "definitely a departure from the sort of candy-colored videos she was doing before, so I always thought this was the transition between Britney the teenage pop star and Britney the sort of diva she became."[21] An alternate footage of the video can be found on the DVD of Spears first compilation album Greatest Hits: My Prerogative.[22]
The video begins with a closed caption that reads "Britney Spears – Stronger", amidst the sound of a storm. It then cuts to a close up of Spears looking at her boyfriend, who is smiling with another woman holding him. She realizes she is better without him and walks away, after saying, "Whatever," to the audience. There is a shot of the tower they were in, in an apparent semi-futuristic world. At the beginning of the first chorus, Spears starts dancing with an Emeco 1006-style chair in front of a black background.[21] The second half of the video finds Spears driving away from the party in a classic Ford Mustang during a thunderstorm; however, before long, her car goes into a spin out, then stops on the very edge of the bridge. After recovering from the shock of it, she's forced to continue walking on in the rain. Cuts of her dancing with a cane, transformed from the chair, are also included. The video ends with Spears walking across a bridge.[21] Nuzhat Naoreen of MTV praised the music video, saying, "few performers can work an entire routine on and around a chair as well as Britney did in 'Stronger'".[23] The music video received a nomination on the 2001 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Pop Video.[24]
[edit] Live performances and covers
Spears first performed the song live on 2000's Oops!... I Did It Again World Tour. The show began with the video introduction "The Britney Spears Experience", in which three images of Spears welcomed spectators to the show.[25] Then, a giant metal orb was lowered onstage and lifted again to reveal Spears standing behind it. Wearing a glittery jeans and an orange halter top,[26] she opened the show with a dance-oriented performance of the song.[27] "Stronger" was last performed on 2002's Dream Within a Dream Tour. After a dance-oriented performance of "Boys", Spears performed the song, in which she wore a paint-covered robe and in some shows a bowler hat.[28] Spears also performed the song on several television appearances, including on the American Music Awards of 2001,[29] and on a MTV special titled "Total Britney Live".[30] A Fox special titled "Britney In Hawaii", aired on June 8, 2000, included an exclusive performance of the song.[31] A performance of "Stronger" live from Germany was broadcasted on Radio Music Awards of 2000, since Spears was on tour by the time of the awards.[32]
"Stronger" was covered by Kevin McHale on TV series Glee, on an episode titled "Britney/Brittany", that was dedicated to the singer. In the episode, McHale's character Artie has a hallucination of himself singing "Stronger" during a dental visit.[33] The cover received positive reviews from contemporary music critics. Raymund Flandez of The Wall Street Journal enjoyed the cover version, appreciating the twist of having males sing a feminist empowerment song,[34] while Tim Stack of Entertainment Weekly deemed "Stronger" his favorite performance of the episode, as well as the best incorporation of Spears' music, as the song served Artie's storyline.[35]
[edit] Track listings
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[edit] Credits and personnel
- Britney Spears – lead vocals, background vocals
- Max Martin – production, songwriting, audio mixing, keyboards, programming, background vocals
- Rami Yacoub – production, songwriting, keyboards
- Nana Hedin – background vocals
- John Amatiello – pro-tools engineering
- Tom Coyne – audio mastering
Source:[6]
[edit] Charts and certifications
[edit] Weekly charts
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[edit] Year-end Charts
[edit] Certifications
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[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Veitch, David (May 13, 2000). "Britney hits us one more time". Calgary Sun. Mike Power. http://travel.canoe.ca/AllPop-SpearsBritney/cd_ooops1.html. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
- ^ a b c Browne, David (May 19, 2000). "Music Review - Oops!... I Did It Again (2001)". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,64697,00.html. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
- ^ a b Mitchell, Claudia; Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (2000). Girl Culture: Studying girl culture : a readers' guide. http://books.google.com/books?id=arQy0v_PBx4C&pg=PA547&dq=britney+spears+-+stronger&hl=pt-BR&ei=kqdNTo3hB4a_gQfc5N2IBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAjgU#v=onepage&q=britney%20spears%20-%20stronger&f=false. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c Basham, David (November 19, 1999). "Britney Spears Works On Next LP In Switzerland, Sweden". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1434400/19991119/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^ Newman, Melinda (December 18, 1999=). Backstage At Awards. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://books.google.com/books?id=iggEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA95. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
- ^ a b c (2000) Album notes for Oops!... I Did It Again by Britney Spears [Liner notes]. Jive Records.
- ^ "Britney Spears – Stronger Austriancharts.at". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Hung Medien. April 8, 2004. http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Britney+Spears&titel=Stronger&cat=s. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^ "Stronger - Britney Spears - AllMusic". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://allmusic.com/album/stronger-r511493. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ "Britney Spears Stronger – Digital Sheet Music". Music Notes. Universal Music Publishing Group. http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdVPE.asp?ppn=MN0037262#ProductDetails. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ^ McGrath, Stephanie (2000). "Album Review: Oops!...I Did It Again". Jam!. Canadian Online Explorer. http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/S/Spears_Britney/AlbumReviews/2000/05/12/771910.html. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
- ^ Hopkins, Tracy. "Oops!...I Did It Again, Britney Spears, Music CD". Barnes and Noble. http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Oops-I-Did-It-Again/Britney-Spears/e/12414170422. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ^ "Oops!...I Did It Again - NME Review". New Musical Express. May 29, 2000. http://www.nme.com/reviews/britney-spears/2330. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
- ^ Battaglia, Andy (June 19, 2000). ""Oops!... I Did It Again" Review". Salon. Salon Media Group. http://archive.salon.com/ent/music/review/2000/06/19/britney/index.html. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Britney Spears USA Chart History". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/britney-spears-p320976/charts-awards/billboard-singles. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ a b "Stronger - RIAA Gold Certification Results". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Britney%20Spears&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=on&startMonth=1&endMonth=7&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Britney Spears – Stronger - Peaks Around the World". Hung Medien. December 16, 2000. http://www.swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Britney+Spears&titel=Don%27t+Let+Me+Be+the+Last+to+Know&cat=s. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^ "Britney Spears - Archive Chart". UK Singles Chart. The Official Charts Company. December 16, 2000. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/BRITNEY%20SPEARS/. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts - Acreeditations Singles of 2000". Australian Recording Industry Association. 2000. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2000.htm. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ a b "Certifications Singles Argent - année 2001". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2001&type=6. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- ^ a b "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Britney Spears)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Britney+Spears&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Vena, Jocelyn (October 18, 2009). "How Britney Spears' 'Stronger' Video Made Her A Diva". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1626492/20091117/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (October 27, 2004). "Britney DVD Has Alternate Takes Of Her Videos, Plus More Skin". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1493176/20041027/spears_britney.jhtml?headlines=true. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- ^ Naoreen, Nuzhat (January 26, 2011). "To Prepare For 'Hold It Against Me,' Check Out Britney Spears' Best Video Dance Moves". MTV. Viacom. http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/01/26/britney-spears-hold-it-against-me-video-dance/. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ D'Angelo, Joe (August 15, 2001). "Britney Spears To Debut New Single At Video Music Awards". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446661/britney-debut-new-single-at-vmas.jhtml. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ Miller, Andrew (July 20, 2000). "Britney Spears/Mikaila". The Pitch (Village Voice Media). http://www.pitch.com/2000-07-20/music/britney-spears-mikaila&page=211. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (June 29, 2000). "POP REVIEW; The Oops Girl With the Big Smile and the Little Voice". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/29/arts/pop-review-the-oops-girl-with-the-big-smile-and-the-little-voice.html?pagewanted=1. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ Farber, Jim (June 29, 2000). "SEXY BRITNEY STILL A MYSTERY". Daily News (Mortimer Zuckerman). http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2000/06/29/2000-06-29_sexy_britney_still_a_mystery.html. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem; Moss, Corey (November 2, 2001). "Britney Goes Bald, Plays Tiny Dancer, Gets Caught In The Rain At Tour Kickoff". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1450487/20011102/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ The 28th Annual American Music Awards (in English). ABC Entertainment. January 8, 2001. Retrieved on August 20, 2011.
- ^ Total Britney Live (in English). Steve Paley. Viacom. 2001. Retrieved on August 20, 2011.
- ^ Rosen, Craig (April 29, 2000). "Britney Spears In Hawaii To Tape Tv Special". Yahoo! Music. http://ca.music.yahoo.com/read/news/12054616. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
- ^ The 2000 Radio Music Awards (in English). Ron de Moraes, Margo Romero. ABC Entertainment, Las Vegas, Nevada. November 4, 2000. Retrieved on August 20, 2011.
- ^ Hensel, Amanda (September 28, 2010). "'Glee' 'Britney/Brittany' Recap -- Season 2, Episode 2". AOL Music. http://music.aol.com/blog/2010/09/28/glee-britney-brittany-recap-season-2-episode-2/. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Flandez, Raymund (September 28, 2010). "'Glee,' Season 2, Episode 2, 'Britney/Brittany': TV Recap". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/09/28/glee-season-2-episode-2-britneybrittany-tv-recap/. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ Stack, Tim (September 29, 2010). "'Glee' recap: Britney, Baby, One More Time". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc.. http://tvrecaps.ew.com/recap/glee-season-2-episode-2-britney/. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ (Vinyl liner notes). Stronger. Britney Spears. Jive Records. 2000. 01241-42762-1.
- ^ (CD single liner notes). Stronger (The Remixes). Britney Spears. Jive Records. 2000. 01241-42762-2.
- ^ (CD single liner notes). Stronger. Britney Spears. Jive Records. 2000. 9251392.
- ^ (CD single liner notes). Stronger. Britney Spears. Jive Records. 2000. 01241-42861-2.
- ^ (Box Set liner notes). The Singles Collection. Britney Spears. Jive Records. 2009. 886975967629.
- ^ "Australian-charts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Britney Spears – Stronger – Austriancharts.at" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Britney Spears – Stronger" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Ultratop & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Britney Spears – Stronger" (in French). Ultratop 40. Ultratop & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Danishcharts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger". Tracklisten. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "European Top 20". Music & Media. http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20020221-0000/www.aria.com.au/issue566.PDF. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
- ^ "Finnishcharts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger". Suomen virallinen lista. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger" (in French). Les classement single. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche – musicline.de" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Chart Track". Irish Singles Chart. Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger". Top Digital Download. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Britney Spears search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Britney Spears – Stronger" (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Charts.org.nz – Britney Spears – Stronger". Top 40 Singles. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger". VG-lista. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Romania Top 100". Rt100.ro. 2001. Archived from the original on 2002-12-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20021209050311/www.rt100.ro/2001.html. Retrieved 2011-01-15.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger" Canciones Top 50. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Britney Spears – Stronger". Singles Top 60. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Britney Spears – Stronger – swisscharts.com". Swiss Singles Chart. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Chart Stats – Britney Spears – Stronger" UK Singles Chart. Chart Stats. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "ARIA Annual Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. 2001. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2000.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- ^ http://www.austriancharts.at/2001_single.asp
- ^ http://ki.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~topsi/deu2000/deu_2000t.html
- ^ "2001 – Top of the Year". Rt100.ro. 2001. Archived from the original on 2002-12-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20021209050311/www.rt100.ro/2001.html. Retrieved 2011-01-15.
- ^ http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/ Please search Årslista Singlar - År 2000
- ^ http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=2001
- ^ http://hitlisterne.dk/lister.asp?w=1&y=2001&list=s20
- ^ "Britney Spears Stronger – New Zealand Certification (select week of November 3, 2000)". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
[edit] External links
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- Singles certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association
- Singles certified gold by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry of Denmark
- Singles certified silver by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique
- Singles certified gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie
- Singles certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand
- Singles certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America
- 2000 singles
- Britney Spears songs
- Dance-pop songs
- English-language songs
- Songs with feminist themes
- Music videos directed by Joseph Kahn
- Songs produced by Max Martin
- Songs written by Max Martin
- Songs written by Rami Yacoub
- Songs produced by Rami Yacoub