Summerhaven, Arizona
| Summerhaven | |
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| — Village — | |
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 Summerhaven
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| Coordinates: 32°26′18″N 110°45′33″W / 32.43833°N 110.75917°WCoordinates: 32°26′18″N 110°45′33″W / 32.43833°N 110.75917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| County | Pima |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-manager government |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.6 sq mi (11.9 km2) |
| • Land | 4.6 sq mi (11.9 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 8,200 ft (2,499 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 40 |
| • Density | 8.7/sq mi (3.4/km2) |
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
| ZIP Code | 85619 |
| Area code | 520 |
| 1 Urban = 2010 Census | |
Summerhaven is a small Census-designated place on Mount Lemmon in the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson in Pima County, Arizona, United States. Summerhaven sits at an elevation of approximately 8,200 feet. Summerhaven is accessed via the Catalina Highway from suburban northeast Tucson, and it is about 24.5 miles from the base of the mountain to Summerhaven.
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[edit] History
The Summerhaven area was originally used by the U.S. Army at Fort Lowell in Tucson as a military camp in its campaign against the Apache people in the 1870s and 1880s.
[edit] Geography
Summerhaven is located at 32°29′10″N 110°46′35″W / 32.48611°N 110.77639°W (32.4415965, -110.7766004) in the Santa Catalina Mountains and is surrounded by pine trees. According to the 2010 Census, the Summerhaven census designated place had a total area of 4.6 square miles (11.8 km²), of which, 4.6 square miles (11.8 km²) of it is land and 0.00 square miles (0.00 km²) of it (0.00%) is water. Summerhaven's population is 40 according to the 2010 census.[1]
[edit] Climate
Due to it's high elevation of 8,200 feet (2,500 m), Summerhaven experiences cool summers and and cold winters. Yearly snowfall averages can be significant on average reaching 65 inches a year. A wind storm hit Summerhaven in May 2010 and caused extensive damage to the forest around it. Some trails were severely damaged, however repair efforts are underway.
| Climate data for Mount Lemmon, Arizona (1958-2009) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 49.2 (9.6) |
48.3 (9.1) |
52.9 (11.6) |
60.8 (16.0) |
69.1 (20.6) |
76.4 (24.7) |
76.5 (24.7) |
73.6 (23.1) |
70.4 (21.3) |
61.7 (16.5) |
56.3 (13.5) |
50.6 (10.3) |
62.15 (16.75) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 36 (2) |
35 (2) |
39.3 (4.1) |
46.3 (7.9) |
52.9 (11.6) |
60.4 (15.8) |
63.1 (17.3) |
61.7 (16.5) |
57.7 (14.3) |
49 (9) |
43 (6) |
37.5 (3.1) |
48.5 (9.2) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 22.8 (−5.1) |
21.8 (−5.7) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
36.6 (2.6) |
44.4 (6.9) |
49.8 (9.9) |
49.8 (9.9) |
45.1 (7.3) |
36.4 (2.4) |
29.7 (−1.3) |
24.3 (−4.3) |
34.84 (1.58) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 3.15 (80) |
1.69 (42.9) |
1.17 (29.7) |
0.50 (12.7) |
0.25 (6.4) |
0.62 (15.7) |
4.41 (112) |
6.99 (177.5) |
3.39 (86.1) |
3.05 (77.5) |
1.75 (44.5) |
2.60 (66) |
29.56 (750.8) |
| Snowfall inches (cm) | 16.5 (41.9) |
20.4 (51.8) |
6.8 (17.3) |
2.0 (5.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2.0 (5.1) |
6.2 (15.7) |
11.0 (27.9) |
64.9 (164.8) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 59 |
| Sunshine hours | 241 | 243 | 299 | 325 | 374 | 372 | 327 | 319 | 315 | 301 | 260 | 242 | 3,618 |
| Source no. 1: [2] | |||||||||||||
| Source no. 2: [3] | |||||||||||||
[edit] Demographics
In 2010, the population of the 85619 ZCTA was 40[4]. Note that this includes only people who were living in Summerhaven on the day of the census, thus excluding many part-time or seasonal residents. According to the 2010 American Census Bureau, the racial composition of Summerhaven was as follows:
- White: 75% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 70%)
- Black or African American: 0%
- Native American: 15%
- Asian: 10%
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0%
- Some other race: 0%
- Two or more races: 0%
[edit] Tourism and Recreation
Summerhaven is a popular tourist destination. Several small shops in Summerhaven attract visitors, including the Mount Lemmon General Store and The Cookie Cabin, which offers homemade cookies and pizzas. In the winter, residents from lower elevations travel to Summerhaven, when the Catalina Highway is open, to enjoy the snow. Also during the summer, the same residents will frequent the area to get away from the heat. Because of the elevation difference between the Tucson area (5-6000 feet), the temperature in Summerhaven will be anywhere from 15-30 degrees cooler depending on weather patterns, which usually makes it a very comfortable place to be compared to the hot desert heat in the summer time.
October 2010 saw the inaugural running of the Mount Lemmon Marathon which saw nearly 800 participants finish the race from near the start of the Catalina Highway up to Summerhaven.[5]
[edit] Mount Lemon Ski Valley
The Mount Lemmon Ski Valley located outside Summerhaven is the southernmost ski location in the continental United States.
[edit] Aspen Fire
The Aspen wildfire struck Summerhaven in the summer of 2003, which resulted in the destruction of more than 250 of the 700 homes in the community. Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano assessed the damage, and both federal and county officials surveyed the extensive loss. In the months that followed, Tucson residents organized "Lemmon Aid" to help rebuild Summerhaven. Summerhaven continues to recover from the wildfire.
[edit] City Services
There is a general store and several food venues, but no gasoline or automotive services. The Mount Lemmon Fire Department maintains a station near Summerhaven, providing fire and EMS services.
[edit] External links
Media related to Summerhaven, Arizona at Wikimedia Commons
[edit] References
- ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_G001&prodType=table
- ^ "Mount Lemmon, Arizona Climate Summary". Western Regional Climate Center. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?az5732. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ^ "Mount Lemmon, Arizona Averages". Chinci World Atlas. http://www.chinci.com/travel/pax/q/5301780/Mount+Lemmon/US/United+States/0/#1. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&_zip=85619
- ^ Marc Lacey (17 October 2010). "A Finish Line With a Real High: 8,000 Feet". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/18/sports/18tucson.html. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
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