Suryavansha
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The Suryavansha or Solar Dynasty (Sūrya-vaṃśa) was one of the most prominent[peacock term] dynasties[when defined as?] in the mythical history of India and Sri Lanka, along with the "Chandra-vaṃśa" or Lunar Dynasty.
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[edit] Introduction
The term Suryavanshi refers to a person belonging to the Suryvansha dynasty. This clan was the oldest and biggest Kshatriya clan of India, which was also known by many synonyms as Ādityavanśa (आदित्यवंश), Mitravanśa (मित्रवंश), Arkavanśa (अर्कवंश) and Ravivanśa (रविवंश).
The early Suryavanshis considered the sun god (Surya, Aditya or Arka) as their kuladevata and mainly practised sun-worship.[citation needed] Their capital was ancient Ayodhya. The clan founder, Vivasvan or Manu, also known as Arkatanaya (अर्कतनय) or son of Arka, is supposed to have lived coeval with the origin of the world.[dubious ][citation needed] The first historically important king of this dynasty was Vivaswan's grandson Ikshvaku, so the dynasty is also known as the Ikshvaku dynasty.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}[dubious ]
The last important king of Ayodhya was Brihadbala, who was killed by Abhimanyu in the Kurukshetra war. The last ruling king of the dynasty at Ayodhya was Sumitra in the 4th century BC, who, after being forced out of Ayodhya by emperor Mahapadma Nanda of Magadha's Nanda Dynasty, continued the royal line at Rohtas.[citation needed]
The Nairs of Kerala - like Nambiars, Menons, Pillai and Panikkar - are the Nagvanshi Kshathriyas. Most of the Gurjars believe themselves to have descended from Suryavanshi Kshatriyas.[1] The copper-plate grants of Gurjars bear an emblem of the Sun and on their seals too, this symbol is depicted.[2] Also, the Gurjar title of honor is Mihir which means Sun.[3][4]
As laid down by Manu, the kings of the Solar dynasty followed the rule of primogeniture. Only the eldest male offspring of the king could succeed to the throne, unless disqualified by the priests for being physically disabled or some other reason. The younger sons also produced many prominent historical Kshatriyas and Vaishyas, but these are not included in the following list of monarchs. The list, however, does include some rightful heirs who were disqualified by the priests.[citation needed]
[edit] Source of the lineage
The Puranas, particularly Vishnu Purana, Ramayana by Valmiki and the Mahabharata by Vyasa gives accounts of this dynasty. The Raghuvamsha of Kalidasa also mentions the names of some of the kings of this dynasty.[5][6][7]
[edit] List of Monarch
[edit] The List of Monarchs
The following is the list, in chronological order, of the monarchs of the solar dynasty.[citation needed]
- Manu or Vaivasvata Manu - the King of all mankind and the first human being on Earth. (According to Hindu belief there are 14 Manvantaras; in each, Manu rules. Vaivasvata Manu was the seventh Manu.[8] Manu is referred to as a Rajan (King) in the Shatapatha Brahmana scripture. He had nine sons, Vena, Dhrishnu, Narishyan, Nabhaga, Ikshvaku, Karusha, Saryati, Prishadhru, Nabhagarishta and one daughter, Ila, who was married to Budha of the Lunar Dynasty). He left the kingdom to the eldest male of the next generation, Ikshvaku, who was actually the son of Manu's brother Shraaddev.
- Ikshvaku - the first prominent monarch of this dynasty, giving the dynasty its another name the Ikshvaku dynasty.
- Bhagiratha - Sagara's great-grandson, after strenuous penances, at last succeeded in bringing Ganges down from Heaven. When she flowed over the remains of his ancestors, their souls were redeemed, and the ocean was refilled. Ganges also bears the name "Bhagirathi", in honour of his deed.
- Aja
- Dasaratha
- Rama - He is considered the seventh Avatar of the god Vishnu. He is worshiped by every Hindu. Many Hindus include his name in either their first or last name. Rama's story before he became king of Ayodhya is recounted in the Ramayana. After he ascended the throne, he performed the Ashwamedha Yajna. Bharata, his younger brother, won the country of Gandhara and settled there.
- Lava and Kusha - They were the twin sons of Rama and his wife Sita. Lava ruled south Kosala while Kusha ruled north Kosala, including Ayodhya. Kusha married "Nagkanya" "Kumuddhati", sister of Kumuda. After Kusha the following kings of the solar dynasty ruled Ayodhya:
- Śuddhodana
- Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha)
- Prasenjit II (Pasenadi
- Sumitra - He was the last king of Ayodhya from solar dynasty. In the fourth century BC, emperor Mahapadma Nanda of the Nanda Dynasty forced Sumitra to leave Ayodhya. He went to Rohtas with his sons. His son Kurma established his rule over Rohtas.
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Bindusar
- Ashoka The Greatto
- Brihdrath[where?][when?]
[edit] The List of Monarchs
The following is the list, in chronological order, of the monarchs of the solar dynasty according to the Puranas.[citation needed]
- Brahm/Narayan or Shri Hari
- Vivasvan or Vaivasvata (one of the sons of Lord Sun) - the Sun God, progenitor of the clan. His parents were the sage Kashyapa, father of all beings, and Aditi, Aditi's 12 sons, the Adityas, are the sun deities, and both Vivaswan and Aditya mean sun. Therefore another name for Vivaswan is Surya or the Sun, hence the name, Suryavansha. Vivaswan's sons include Shrraaddev and Shanishchar.
- Manu or Vaivasvata Manu - the King of all mankind and the first human being on Earth. (According to Hindu belief there are 14 Manvantaras; in each, Manu rules. Vaivasvata Manu was the seventh Manu.[9] Manu is referred to as a Rajan (King) in the Shatapatha Brahmana scripture. He had nine sons, Vena, Dhrishnu, Narishyan, Nabhaga, Ikshvaku, Karusha, Saryati, Prishadhru, Nabhagarishta and one daughter, Ila, who was married to Budha of the Lunar Dynasty). He left the kingdom to the eldest male of the next generation, Ikshvaku, who was actually the son of Manu's brother Shraaddev.
- Ikshvaku - the first prominent monarch of this dynasty, giving the dynasty its another name the Ikshvaku dynasty.
- Nimi
- Mithi
- Nrga
- Hemchandra
- Suchandra
- Dhanda
- Vishala
- Nimi
- Vikukshi (Kukshi)
- Kakutstha or Puranjaya
- Anena or Anaranya
- Prithu
- Vishvagashva (Trishanku)
- Ardra or Chandra
- Yuvanashva I
- Shravast
- Vrihadashva
- Kuvalashva
- Dridhashva
- Pramod
- Haryashva I
- Nikumbh
- Santashva
- Krishasva
- Prasenjit I
- Yuvanashva II
- Mandhata -His younger brother was Mandhatri, He is Ancestor of Maurya clan of Kshatriya
- Ambarisha
- Purukutsa & Harita
- Traddasyu
- Sambhoot
- Anaranya II
- Trashdashva
- Haryashva II
- Vasuman
- Tridhanva
- Tryyaruna
- Satyavrata or Trishanku
- Harishchandra - He is known for his honesty, truth and devotion to duty or Dharma.
- Rohitashva - He was the son of Harishchandra.
- Harit
- Chanchu
- Vijay
- Ruruk
- Vrika
- Bahu or Asit
- Sagara
- Asmanja
- Anshuman
- Dileepa I
- Bhagiratha - Sagara's great-grandson, after strenuous penances, at last succeeded in bringing Ganges down from Heaven. When she flowed over the remains of his ancestors, their souls were redeemed, and the ocean was refilled. Ganges also bears the name "Bhagirathi", in honour of his deed.
- Shrut
- Nabhag
- Ambarish
- Sindhu Dweep
- Pratayu
- Shrutuparna
- Sarvakama
- Sudaas
- Saudas or Mitrasah
- Dashrath I
- Aidaivadi
- Sarvakama II
- Balik
- Ananaranya III
- Nighna
- Raghu I
- Duliduh
- Khatwang Dileepa
- Raghu II or Dirghbahu
- Aja
- Dasaratha II
- Rama - He is considered the seventh Avatar of the god Vishnu. He is worshiped by every Hindu. Many Hindus include his name in either their first or last name. Rama's story before he became king of Ayodhya is recounted in the Ramayana. After he ascended the throne, he performed the Ashwamedha Yajna. Bharata, his younger brother, won the country of Gandhara and settled there.
- Kusha and Lava- They were the twin sons of Rama and his wife Sita. Lava ruled south Kosala while Kusha ruled north Kosala, including Ayodhya. Kusha married "Nagkanya" "Kumuddhati", sister of Kumuda. After Kusha the following kings of the solar dynasty ruled Ayodhya:
- Atithi
- Nishadh
- Nal I
- Nabha
- Pundarika
- Kshemandhava
- Dewaneek
- Ahinagu, Roop and Rooru
- Paripatra
- Stuta
- Bala
- Ukta
- Vajranabh
- Shankh
- Vishvashaha
- Hiranyanabha
- Pusya
- Dhruvsandhi
- Sudarshan
- Agnivarna
- Shighraga
- Maru
- Prasut
- Susandhi
- Amarshah
- Vishrutwan
- Vishravbahu
- Prasenjit I
- Takshaka
- Brihadbal-He took part in the war of Mahabharat and killed by Abhimanyu
- Brahatkshtra
- Arukshay
- Vatsavyuha
- Prativyom
- Diwakar
- Sahdeva
- Vrihadashwa
- Bhanuratha
- Pratitashwa
- Supratika
- Marudeva
- Sunakshtra
- Antariksha
- Sushena
- Anibhajit
- Vrihadbhanu
- Dharmi
- Kritanjaya
- Rananjaya
- Sanjay I-One of his descant was king Śuddhodana, father of Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha)& the Head of Shakya clan of Kshatriya
- Satya
- Rahula
- Prasenjit II (Pasenadi
- Kshudrak
- Kulak
- Surath
- Sumitra I - He was the last king of Ayodhya from solar dynasty. In the fourth century BC, emperor Mahapadma Nanda of the Nanda Dynasty forced Sumitra to leave Ayodhya. He went to Rohtas with his sons. His son Kurma established his rule over Rohtas. Tamil Kings of Mukkulathore community - Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas
- Kurma or Kuram
- Kachchav -( Namely the name of the dynasty underwent "Kachhawaha" Kachaha, fell |)
- Buddhsen
- Dharmsen
- Loksen
- LakshmiSen
- RajSen
- Kamsen
- RaviSen I
- JaswantSen
- Mahasen
- DhavjaSen
- Mahaveer
- Ratnarv or Aratnara
- Maharathi
- Amar Sen
- Chandrasen I
- Ajay
- Aparbahu
- Indrasen
- Maydhwaj
- Ajay Maheep
- Brizaram
- Shiva
- Deopala I
- Riddhi
- Raomahip
- Siddhpal
- Deopal II
- Rakshapal
- Ravisen II
- Siddhmaheep
- Sindhu
- Trishanku II
- Shyammaheep
- Dharm Dev
- Karmaveer
- Mayraj I
- Rakshapal II
- Surat Pal
- Shakti
- Shambhu
- Bhimdeo
- Sursen
- Shankardeo
- Krishna
- Kush II (Due to Him Kachhwaha are also called Kushwaha)
- Yashodev
- Rajbhan
- Karmamahip
- Ram Mahip
- Shukirti
- Yashmayi
- Ajamayi
- Shyammayi
- Amitnit
- Karmaraj
- Purushottama
- Varddhman
- Marudeha
- Bhanudeha
- Divardeha
- Kirti Ram
- Preesnjit III
- Ajit
- Mangal
- Brahmpal
- Vikram
- Mooldeo
- Anangapal
- Suryapal
- Shripal
- Palandeo
- Ratan Pal
- Padam Pal
- Bhim Pal
- Nand Lal
- Vijay Pal
- Vishnu Pal
- Dhundhapal
- Karmaraj II
- Gyanpal
- Sangrampal
- Padam Pal II
- Dharmapal II
- Ram Pal
- Sur Pal
- Shankar Pal
- Krishna Pal
- Gautampal
- Nala II (The city Narwar is in the name of him in M.P.)
- Dholaji
- Laxmanram
- Brijadama
- Mangalram
- Sumitra II
- Madhubrahma
- Kamandeo
- Dehan(Devanik)
- Ishvardeo or Ishavardas
- Shodhdeo --966/1006, (Dhundhar (Dausa) Dulehrao opinion, Ajodhya founded in 1093 by a descendant of King Nal. State Aamber 1300 was known as 1727, when a for new capital was built Jaypura said, the state was Jaipur. ruler ....
- King Dulehray Ji (1006/1036) or 1093/1136, became king of Dausa, Isha their marriage in 1006, which## Meronee Queen,## King Aralhan Singh Chauhan, (Ajmer) with apparently, given in dowry Dwँdhar State capital which has been Bnaiiean Dausa | ##King Kankal Dev became king (QV) Beikul Dev Kunwar, Indurakie and became king of Baswhari (, Indurakie after state to his family and later to the state government of Uttar Pradesh Baswhari in the Rampur |
- King Kankaldeo 1036/1038
- King Hanutdeo (1039/1053)
- King Jhahandeo (1053/1070)
- King Pujandeo, Panjven Rai (1070 / 1084 1185 / 1191 Dev), Empror(Samrat) Prathviraj III, (Delhi), the brother in law)
- King Malasideo ---l094/ll46
- King Byaldeo ----ll46/ll79
- King Rajdeo(Rajakula) 1179/1216
- King Kialhandeo --l2l6/l276
- King Kantaldeo ---1276/1317, (the ancestor of Gogawat Thakurs including Dhoni)
- King Jansideo - --l3l7/l366
- King Udykarna ---(1366-1388) (King Udykarn's elder son Yuvraj(crown prince) Barsingh was offered to be engaged with Princess of KHANDELA(Chauhan state),but he Refused and the same princess of Khandela got marrieed to King Udaykarna on account the condition .The crown prince became agree to leave his right to be the next king as per the condition .Thus the younger brother Narsinghdeo was accepted the king in very young age,in (1388).The crown prince Barsinghdeo played the role of caretaker and was given the Mozamabad to rule .)
- Rao Barsingh Deo, received Mojad (Mozamabad) and was ancestor of the Naruka sub-clan, rulers of Alwar, Uniara, Lawa etc.
- Raja NARSINGH DEO (qv) Rao Balaji, received the village of Barwara near Amarsar in 1390, married and had issue. He died 1430. Rao Mokalji 1430/1445 of Barwara, married 4 wives, and had issue. He died 1445 Rao Shekhaji (Shekha of Amarsar) 1445/1488, born 1433, became independent of Jaipur in 1471 and was ancestor of the Shekhawat sub-clan, including the rulers of Dundlod, Nawalgarh, Mandawa, Sikar etc. He died 1488. Rao Khemraj Rao Kharud, married and had issue. Rao Khuman, ancestor of the Khumawats, now likely extinct. Rao Shiv Brahm, founder of Nindar (one of the 12 bara Kotri) and ancestor of the Sheobramhpota sub-clan. Rao Patal, received Loni and was ancestor of the Patalpota sub-clan. Rao Peepaji, became a local diety. Rao Peethal, ancestor of the Peethalpota sub-clan. Rao Napa
--:AMBER ESTATE ,RAJAWAT S THE DESCENT OF RAJA NARSINGHDEV SECOND S/O RAJA UDAYKARNA:--
1.Raja NARSINGH DEO 1388/1413, died 1413 2.Raja BANBIR SINGH 1413/1424 (1428/1439), married and had issue. He died 1424. 3.Raja UDHA RAO (qv)
- Rao Naro Singh of Watka (one of the 12 bara Kotri)
1.Raja UDHA RAO 1424/1453 (1439/1467), died 1453 2.Raja CHANDRASENA 1453/1502 (1467/1502), died 1502 3.Raja PRITHVIRAJ SINGH I 1502/1527, he was installed on the gaddi on 11th February 1503; married (a), Rani Bala Bai [Apoorva Devi] of Bikaner, married (b). daughter of Maharana Raimal Singhji of Mewar, married (c), Rani Sohag Devi, daughter of Rao Gyan Gaud, and had issue, 18 sons (5 dsp) and 3 daughters. He died 4th November 1527. Raja BHIM SINGH (eldest son of the Rathore Queen) (qv) Raja BAHARMALLA (4th son of the Rathore Queen) (qv) Raja PURAN MAL (son of the Tonwar Queen) (qv) Rao Sheo Singh Rao Gopal Singh fl.1550, (by Rani Apoorva Devi), he was granted the Jagirs of Chomu and Samode in 1550, married Rani Satyabhama of Karauli, and had issue. Rao Nathji, married 1stly, Rani Naurangde Chauhan of Bedla, married 2ndly, Rani Lachmawati Solanki of Toda Bhim, and had issue, the Nathawats, one of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family. Thakur Karan Singh, ancestor of the Rawats of Chomu. Thakur Jaswant Singh, he was granted the estate of Mundota. Kunwar Rupsi Singh, (son of the Gaud Queen), received the Jagir of Daosa. His son Thakur Jaimal was the ancestor of the Jagirdars of Fatehpur. He died after 1562. Rao Jag Mal (by Rani Apoorva Devi), he was granted the Jagir of Diggi, married and had issue. Rao Khangar, ancestor of the Khangarots, which comprised one of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family. Kunwar Sanga Singh (by Rani Apoorva Devi), founder of Sanganer, which lapsed to the parent state on his death without issue. One of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family. Kunwar Pachayan Singh (by Rani Apoorva Devi), founder of Samriya. Ancestor of the Pachayanots, one of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family. Kunwar Balbhadra Singh (by Rani Apoorva Devi), founder of Achrol. Ancestor of the Balbhadrots, one of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family. Kunwar Surtan Singh (by Rani Apoorva Devi), founder of Surothe. Ancestor of the Surtanots, one of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family. Kunwar Chaturbhuj Singh (by Rani Apoorva Devi), founder of Bagru. One of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family. Kunwar Kalyan Das (son of the Sisodia Queen), granted the Jagir of Kalwar. His descendants were one of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family.
- Raja PURAN MAL 1527/1534, received the Jagir of Nimera founding the clan of Puranmalots, one of the bara Kotri (12 chambers) of the Kachhawa Royal Family, married a Rathore Princess, and had issue. He died 19th January 1534 in battle.
Rajkumar Suja Singh of Nimera fl.1556
1.Raja BHIM SINGH 1534/1537, married and had issue. He died 22nd July 1537. Raja RATAN SINGH (qv)
1.Raja RATAN SINGH 1537/1548, died 15th May 1548. 2.Raja BAHARMALLA (or BHAR MAL) 1548/1574, born about 1499, received the Jagir of Narwar, married Rani Champavati, daughter of Rao Ganga Singh Solanki, and had issue. He died 27th January 1574. 1.Raja BHAGWAN DAS 1574/1589, he was granted the title of Amir ul-Umara by the Mughal Emperor, married and had issue. He died 10th December 1589. 1.Mirza Raja MAN SINGH I Bahadur 1589/1614, born 9th May 1540, married, including (a) 30th January 1593 Rani Akshaya Devi, daughter of the Raja Ram Chandra Dev of Khurda, (b) 23rd December 1596 Rani Kshama Devi (committed sati), daughter of Maharaja Nar 1.Mirza Raja BHAO SINGH Bahadur 1614/1621 (son of Rani Sahodra Gaud), died 13th December 1621 sp. 2.Mirza Raja JAI SINGH I Bahadur 1621/1667 , born 15th July 1611, Mirza Raja [cr.1639], married and had issue. He died 28th August 1667 in Burhanpur.
- Mirza Raja RAM SINGH I Bahadur (qv)
Rajkumar Kirat Singh, ancestor of the Rajas of Kama, married and had issue. He died 1673. Baijas Kaur, married 1678 the Mughal Prince, Muhammad Azim 1664-1712 Daughter, married Raja Mahendra Keerat Singh of Bhadawar.
1.Mirza Raja RAM SINGH I Bahadur 1667/1688, married and had issue. He died April 1688 at Kohato. Yuvaraj Kishan Singh, married and had issue. He died March 1682. Mirza Raja BISHAN SINGH Bahadur (qv)
1.Mirza Raja BISHAN SINGH Bahadur 1688/1699, born 1672, married and had issue. He died 31st December 1699. Sri Sawai Maharaja JAI SINGH II Bahadur (qv) Mirza Raja Bijay Singh, Mirza Raja [cr.1708], died October 1729. Baisa (name unknown), married Rao Raja Budh Singhji of Bundi.
1.. Sri Sawai Maharaja JAI SINGH II Bahadur 1699/1743 , born 4th November 1688, Saramad-i-Rajahae Hind [cr.1721], Raj Rajeshwar, Shri Rajadhiraj, Maharaja Sawai [cr.1723], married 1stly, March 1701, daughter of Kunwar Udit Singh (nephew of Raja Uttam Ram Gaur of Sheopur), married (b), Maharani Chandra Kunwar, daughter of Maharana Sangram Singhji II of Udaipur, married (c), a daughter of Raja Bhim Singhji I of Banera, and had issue. He died 21st September 1743 at Jaipur. 1.2. Sri Sawai Maharaja ISHWARI SINGH Bahadur 1743/1750, born 1721, married (amongst others) (a), Maharani Ajab Kunwar, daughter of Raja Surtan Singhji of Banera. He died 12th December 1750, took poison along with 3 Queens and a concubine. A further 21 other wives committed sati next day.
1.3. Sri Sawai Maharaja MADHO SINGH I Bahadur 1750/1768, born December 1728, received the Jagir of Rampura in 1729, but lost it to the Marathas in 1757, married (amongst others) (a), 15th May 1761, the daughter of Raja Fateh Singhji of Ratlam, married (b), the daughter of Rawat Jaswant Singhji of Deogarh, married (c), Maharani Ratan Kunwar, a daughter of Raja Sardar Singhji of Banera, and had issue. He died 5th March 1768. Sri Sawai Maharaja PRITHVI SINGH II Bahadur (by Deogarh Princess)(qv) Sri Sawai Maharaja PRATAP SINGH Bahadur (qv)
1.4. Sri Sawai Maharaja PRITHVI SINGH II Bahadur 1768/1778, born c1762, married (a), a Princess of Bikaner, married (b), a Princess of Kishangarh, and had issue. He died 13th April 1778. Maharajkumar Man Singh, (by the Kishangarh Princess), born 1777, living in exile in 1820.
1.5. Sri Sawai Maharaja PRATAP SINGH Bahadur 1778/1803, born 2nd December 1764, married 1799 and had issue. He died 1803. Sri Sawai Maharaja JAGAT SINGH II Bahadur (qv)
1.6. Sri Sawai Maharaja JAGAT SINGH II Bahadur 1803/1818, married a Bhati Princess, died 1834, and had issue. He died 21st November 1818.
- Sri Sawai Maharaja JAI SINGH III Bahadur (qv)
?Kunwar Sangram Singh, ?adopted to Jhalai (or Isarda), married and had issue. Thakur Nahar Singh of Jhalai.
MOHAN SINGH [MAN SINGH II], 22nd Dec 1818 to 25th April 1819 (regent-usurper), born about 1809, son of Raja Manohar Singh of Narwar, installed on the gaddi by an ambitious noble but deposed on the birth of the rightful heir.
1.7. Sri Sawai Maharaja JAI SINGH III Bahadur 1819/1835, born 25th April 1819, married and had issue. He died 6th February 1835. Sawai Maharaja Sir RAM SINGH II Bahadur (qv)
1.8. Sri Sawai Maharaja Sir RAM SINGH II Bahadur 1835/1880, born 27th September 1835, was granted a sanad of adoption in 1862, G.C.S.I. [cr.1863], received a personal gun salute of 19, which was raised further to 21 guns at the Delhi Durbar in 1877, made a Counsellor of the Empire, C.I.E. [cr.1878], married amongst others (a), 1863, a daughter of Maharaja Takhat Singhji of Jodhpur. He died spm 17th September 1880.
1.9. HH Saramand-i-Rajha-i-Hindustan Raj Rajindra Sri Maharajadhiraj Sawai Sir MADHO SINGH II Bahadur 1880/1922, born as Kunwar Qayam or Kaim Singh, younger son of the Thakur Sahib of Isarda on 29th August 1861, his personal gun salute was raised to 19 in 1887, and further increased to 21 in 1896, G.C.S.I. [cr.1888] , G.C.I.E. [cr.1900] , G.C.V.O. [cr.1903], made an Honourary Colonel of the 13th Rajputs (Shekhawati Regiment), married to five official wives (and 18 concubines who gave him 50 to 60 children, 107 according to a different source, of whom 18 sons were alive in 1935 and one son was still alive in 1985), 1stly, the daughter of Thakur Budh Singh Pal of Amargarh in Etah-Karauli, married 2ndly, 1881, the 3rd daughter of Maharaja Prithvi Singhji of Kishangarh, died 25th March 1893, married 3rdly, 1882, HH Maharani Ba Kunwarba Sahiba, died after 1922, daughter of HH Raj Sahib Mansinhji II Ranmalsinhji of Dhrangadhra, and his third wife, HH Rani Baiji Kunwarba Sahiba, married 4thly, 1891, daughter of the Thakur of Khamor in Shahpura, married 5thly, 1892, the daughter of Thakur Jivraj Singh of Rori in Bikaner, by whom he had one daughter. He died 7th September 1922. Lallji Moti Singh Raja Gopal Singh, his fathers favourite son. Was possibly considered as his successor which would have caused considerable problems amongst the Jaipur nobles. He died 1920.
Raja Jaswant Singh, still living in 1985. Baisa (name unknown), married Rao Raja Sagat Singh of Idar. Baisa (name unknown), married Rao Raja Hanut Singh of Idar. Baisa (name unknown), married Rao Raja Abhay Singh of Idar. Baisa (name unknown), married Rao Raja Mohan Singh, born 10th March 1905, son of Rao Raja Gulab Singh of Jodhpur, and had issue, three sons and one daughter.
1.10. HH Saramad-i-Rajahai Hindustan Raj Rajendra Shri Maharajadhiraj Sir Sawai MAN SINGH II Bahadur 1922/1970, born as Kunwar Mor Mukut Singh, younger son of Thakur Saheb Sawai Singhji of Isarda on 21st August 1911 in Isarda, adopted 24th March 1921 by his predecessor, Rajpramukh of Rajasthan 1949/1956, Member of the Rajya Sabha 1962/1965, married 1stly, 30th January 1924, HH Maharani Marudhar Kunwar, daughter of HH Maharaja Dhiraj Maharaja Sri Sir Sardar Singhji Bahadur of Jodhpur, married 2ndly, 24th April 1932, HH Maharani Kishore Kanwar, daughter of HH Maharaja Sumer Singh of Jodhpur, married 3rdly, 9th May 1940, HH Maharani Gayatri Devi, born 23rd May 1919 in London, died 29th July 2009 in Jaipur, daughter of HH Maharaja Jitendra Narayan Bhup Bahadur of Cooch Behar, and his wife, HH Maharani Indira Devi, and had issue. He died 24th June 1970 in Cirencester, UK and was cremated three days later in Jaipur. HH Maharani Prem Kumari (by 1st wife), born 13th June 1929 in Simla, married 27th May 1948, HH Maharawal Shri Jaideepsinhji of Baria, and had issue. She died 1970. HH Sri Sawai Maharaja BHAWANI SINGH Bahadur (by 1st wife) (qv) Maharaj Jai Singh (by 2nd wife), born 5th May 1933 in Staines, Raja Saheb of Jhalai, educated at Harrow School 1946/1951, married 1983, Rani Vidya Devi, born October 1942, daughter of Kanwar Rajinder Singh of Jubbal, and has issue. Rajkumar Ajit Singh Maharaj Prithviraj Singh (by 2nd wife), born 10th December 1935, educated at Harrow School 1950/1954, married 1961, Maharaj Kumari Devika Devi, daughter of Maharaj Ramendra Kishore Dev Varman of Tripura, and has issue. Rajkumar Vijit Singh, married 1991, Rajkumari Meenakshi Devi, daughter of Maharaj Pushpendrasinhji Virbhadrasinhji of Lunawada. Maharaj Jagat Singh (by 3rd wife), born 15th October 1949, Raja Saheb of Isarda, educated at Harrow School 1963/1967, married 10th May 1978 (div.), Mom Rajawongse Priyanandana Rangsit of the Royal Family Thailand, born 3rd July 1952, and had issue. He died 5th February 1997 in London. Rajkumari Lalitya Kumari Singh, born 3rd February 1979. Maharaj Devraj Singh, born 13th January 1981, Raja Saheb of Isarda 1997/-.
1.11. Brig. HH Sri Sawai Maharaja BHAWANI SINGH Bahadur MVC 1970/2011, born 22nd October 1931 in Jaipur, educated in Kashmir, Dehradun and then at Harrow School (UK) 1946/1950, commissioned into Indian Army in the 3rd Cavalry regiments as a Second Lieutenant in 1951, selected for the Presidents bodyguard in 1954, posted to HQ 50 (Indep.) Para Brigade in 1963, selected and posted as Adjutant, Indian Military Academy, Dehradun 1964/1967, volunteered for the new Para Commando Unit and was posted to 10 Para Commando as 2nd-in-command in June 1967, became the commanding officer in the following year, awarded the second highest gallantry award "Maha Vir Chakra" in 1971, for his part in the Indo-Pak war, took voluntary retirement in 1974, he was granted the rank of Brigadier for life, served as the first Resident High Commissioner to the State of Brunei from July 1993 to January 1997; married 10th March 1967, HH Maharani Saheba Padmini Devi, daughter of Lt. HH Maharaja Rajendra Prakash Bahadur of Sirmur, and his second wife, HH Maharani Indira Devi, and had issue. He died 16th April 2011 in Gurgaon.
- Rao Brasinah Dev, (Mozamabad) received ,He is Ancestor of Narukasub-clan the rulers of, Alwar, Uniara,
Lawa,Ladana.Baseth.Garhi and Jaoli, etc.
- Rao Mayraj Dev Ji II.(242th from origin)
- Rao Naru Dev Ji (243th from orogin) (founder of Naruka,)there were 5 sons named Dasaji,Lalaji,Tejaji,Jaitaji(NATHAJI),andChitarji)His son, Rao Dasaji, ruled independently in Mozamabad, and was the founder of the Dasawat sub-clan. The Rajas enjoyed the right to keep an elephant (haati band), and were granted a 3 hazari mansab by Padshah Mohammad Shah of Delhi, and were also holders of Maahi Muratib from the Emperor. Rulers were....
- Rao Dasaji (244th) (The original ancestor of Dasawats) As the Amer satate behaved bad with the father and grand father of Rao dasaji He attacked on Amber with his 4 brothers and captured the kingdom,,,He hosted their own new flag(PACHRANGA) as they were 5 brothers on Amber for some time.But after few days a treety took place with the help of the Maharana Mewar ,Rao Dasa left the kingdom with the condition the flag of their 5 brothers will be continued and The Mozamabad will be handed over to them.After this the king Prathviraj Amer poisned him in the meal as per diplomecy in the palace of Amer.GHis son Rao Chandandas became independant King of Mozamabad)
- 245.Rao Chandadas ji,(Attacked on Throne of Amer but not successed,( his two sons, ancestors of the families of Ladana, Lava etc).
- 246.Rao Karam Chandji, Mozmaabad succeeded in getting the state | In 1525 he again attacked on Amber throne,but he failed .He was also killed by unfairly.
- 247. Rao Singhdeo lawa, the three sons. |
- 248. Rao Jaitsi Ji
- 249.Rao Chandrabhan ( The estate Uniara was obtained.By Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638) |
- 250.Rao Prithirajji, ( He had been able to establish the state at KHUMBERA,near Jaipur | He issued eleven sons. |
- 251.Rao Chaturbhujji ,
- 252.Rao Raykunwaraji, Alwar station, crafted, Baset and Jaolly families, to live Kunwar Puarwajrao opinion, the two sons. Was |
- 253.Rao Mukund Dasji, with his brother, he left Kumhera to found their fortune elsewhere, married and had issue.
Thakur Abhai Ram, received the Thikana of Garhi, married and had issue.Takur Andad Ram, established a fort in Garhi in 1685.
- 254.Rao Bihari Dasji, he established his capital at Sonkh Talcheda near Agra during the reign of Padshah Aurangzeb; married and had issue, three sons. (Rao Hruday Ramji(Thikana-Baseth),Vijay Ramji (Thikana-Jaoli),&Rup Singhji
Thikana- Baseth of AlwarEstate ;--------
- 255.Rao Hrudayram Ji (Baseth)--
- 256.Rao Jodh Singh (Baset ) Ugra Singh, Jait Singh and Sahib Singh (Neunia arrives )
- 257.Rao Sukh Ram Singh son of Rao Jodh Singh ---
- 258.Rao Jalim Singh and Thakur Lakshamn Singh ---- :----
- 259.Rao Pahar Singh ji:-He adopeted Barisala Singh(Grandson of Th. Lakshaman singh)
- 260.Rao Barisala Singh :---- (Rao Pratap Singhji That time total 125,000 / - Rs were revenue of Thikana (Ka patta) |Rao Pratap Singh was considered as The TIKAYATI OF ALL NARUKS AND KACHHWAHAS) Umrao Singh, Ganga Singh Gulab Singh
- .26I.Rao Pratap Singh (Later treated as Thakur by HH Alwar)
- .261.Thakur Umrao Singh- He issued 4 (1) Ram Singh (2) Bhagwan Singh (3) Lakdhir Singh (4) Bhagirath Singh,,: -
- 262.Thakur Bhagwan Singh --- He adopted Kr.Sardar Singh son of Th. Bhagirath Singhji |
- 263.Thakur Sardar Singh :----There are 5 sons Th.Bhanwar Singh Ji(Indore settled), Deepnarayan Singh, Arjun Singh, Sujan Singh. And Daulat Singh (Thakur Bhanwar Singh ji - Kunwar. Narinder Singh, his family settled in Indore, including two sons Bhanwar Bharat and Charat)
- 264.Thakur Deep Narayan Singh : -He adopeted Kunwar Rajendra Singh.S/O Th. Shujan Singhji )
- 264. Thakur, Arjun Singh: - Two sons of Kunwar Bhawani Singh,Kr.Dinesh Singh (heaven resort 2009).
- 264. Thakur Sujan Singh: - Kunwar Yogendra Singh (born -03 -07-1966), Kunwar Rajendra Singh(born 15-06-1972)
- 264.Th. Daulat Singh - Kunwar Prahlad, Shyamsundar, Mahavira, Satyaveer, and Satyapal, |
- 264. Thakur Sujan Singh: - Kunwar Yogendra Singh (born -03 -07-1966), Kunwar Rajendra Singh(born 15-06-1972)
- 264. Thakur, Arjun Singh: - Two sons of Kunwar Bhawani Singh,Kr.Dinesh Singh (heaven resort 2009).
- 265.Kunwar Yogendra Singh: (RES) Principal -Married to KUNWARANI ASHA KANWAR D/O Th.Devi Singh Parmar Of Thikana_SINGHAWALI(ROOPBAS),has isued Bhanwar baisa,Jyoti,Jaya,Deena &Son 266. Bhanwar Mohit, (born 15 -04 2000)
- 265. Kunwar. Bhawani Singh: -Married to Kunwarani Rekha Kanwar D/O Th.Kedar Singh Jadoun (Thikana-BINEGA),has Bhanwar Baisa Chanchal Kanwar (04-06-1994) & 266. Bhanwar Mayank(June 2001)
- 265. Kunwar Rajendra SinghH (15th June 1972) Married to KUNWARANI NISHA KANWAR D/O Kr.BANE SINGH JI CHAUHAN Of THIKANA-GURIYA(ALWAR),,has BHANWAR BAISA UTTAM(29-091999) & son 266. BHANWAR KUSH --III (Born 19-07-2001)
- 265. Kunwar. Bhawani Singh: -Married to Kunwarani Rekha Kanwar D/O Th.Kedar Singh Jadoun (Thikana-BINEGA),has Bhanwar Baisa Chanchal Kanwar (04-06-1994) & 266. Bhanwar Mayank(June 2001)
- 254.Rao Vijay Ramji, left his capital and moved down to the hills of present Alwar and constructed a small fort there, married and had issue.
- 255.Raja Gaj Singh Sahib
Raja Gaj Singh, Jaoli established his capital in 1720 but their enemies, with the head of cruel nobleman Shakta Chauhan laid the foundations of his castle, his efforts and bravery emperor Muhammad Shah of Delhi for which it has been recognized by Raja Sahib was given the title, he continued to expand its capital, the initial two villages to a total of 176 villages, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh Sahib under the supervision of Jaipur, he presided at a ceremony of purification for neighboring Thakurs Return to Hinduism after they were forced Mughal (# 1) by Muslims to convert, and before his death, his sons divided his property into two equal parts to maintain peace and harmony between brothers for, married and had issue, two sons and a daughter.
- 256.Raja Dhiraj Singh Sahib (QV)
- 257.King Kirti Singh, after the death of his father Khudiyana subdivision of 88 villages had been married and had issue.
fl.1770 Khudiyana King Awaj Ramji
- 258.Raja Sahib dhiraj Singh, he was a great warrior called on by)
- 259.Raja Bahadur Singh Sahib, 1814 (1871 Samvat) died.
- 260.Raja Fateh Singh Sahib (QV)
- 261.Raja Fateh Singh Sahib, and the issue of the twice-married, had a daughter. He died in 1849 (1906 Samvat)
- 262.Raja Jai Singh Sahib 1906/1912 (Samvat)
- 263.Raja Sahib Ganga Singh 1912/1925 (Samvat), 1904 Samvat born
- 264.Rao Bahadur Raja Durjan Singh 1925/2008 (Samvat)
- 265.Raja Sahib Prahlad Singh 2008/2051(smvat)born 1918, Kunwar Raghubir Singh his brother served as home minister in the Alwar State
- 266.Raja Sahib Ashok Singh JAOLI (current)
ALWAR ESTATE:---
- 243.Rao Narudeo---He has 5 sins (his second Son Lalaji)
- 244 Rao Lalaji
- 245 Rao Udai Singh
- 246 Rao Larkhan Singh
- 247 Rao Fateh Singh---He hase 4 sons (Kalyan singh,Karan,Akhay Singh and Ranchhordas
- 248 Rao Kalyan Singh --He received the Thikana Of Macheri ,issued 3sons(Agar Singh ,Amar Singh $ Shyam Singh)
- 249 Rao Agar Singh
- 250 Rao Hathi Singh
- 251.Rao Mukund Singh, married and had issue.
- 252.Rao Tej Singh, married and had issue.
- 253.Rao Zorawar Singh of Macheri, married and had issue.
- 254.Rao Mohabat Singh of Macheri, married and had issue.
- 255.Rao Raja Sri Sawai PRATAP SINGH, 1st Rao Raja of Alwar, see below.
PREDECESSORS AND SHORT HISTORY: Founded by the Naruka King, Pratap Singh in 1771. The rulers were....
Raja UDAYAKARNA 1367/1389, Raja of Amber, married and had issue.
Raja NARA SINGH, Raja of Amber (Jaipur)
Rao Bar Singh, received Mojad (Mozamabad) and was ancestor of the rulers of Alwar, Uniara, Lawa etc, married and had issue.
Rao Maharaji, married and had issue.
Rao Naru, eponymous founder of the Naruka clan, married and had issue.
Rao Dasaji, married and had issue, the Dasawat clan. He was poisoned to death by Raja Prithvi Raj of Amber.
Rao Chandan Dasji, married and had issue, two sons, ancestors of the families of Ladana, Lawa etc.
Rao Karam Chandji, succeeded in Mozamabad, he made an attempt on the Amber gaddi but was murdered; married and had issue, six sons. He was killed after 1525.
Rao Singhji, married and had issue, three sons.
Rao Jiatsiji, married and had issue.
Rao Chandrabhan, received Uniara in Jagir from Padshah Shah Jehan in 1638.
Rao Prithirajji, succeeded to Kumhera in Jaipur, married and had issue, eleven sons.
Rao Chaturbhujji, married and had issue, one son.
Rao Raikunwarji, married and had issue, the families of Garhi Baseth and Jaoli in Alwar.
Rao Abhai Ram, he and his brother did not receive a share in their fathers estate, and therefore left Mozamabad and settled in Maujpur in Alwar where they held sway over a big estate.
Rao Anand Ram, his descendants are said to be the Thakurs of Garhi in Alwar.
Rao Jaimalji
Rao Lalaji, ancestor of the Lalawat clan, married and had issue.
Rao Udai Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Lar Khan, married and had issue.
Rao Fateh Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Kalyan Singh (see below)
Rao Karan Singh
Rao Akhay Singh
Rao Ranchor Das
Rao Chitarji
Rao Tejaji
Rao Nathaji [Jeta]
Rao Baloji, third son, granted the village of Barwara near Amarsar in 1390, married and had issue. He died 1430.
Rao Mokalji 1430/1445 of Barwara, married 4 wives, and had issue. He died 1445
Rao Shekhaji (Shekha of Amarsar) 1445/1488, born 1433, became independent of Jaipur in 1471 and was ancestor of the Shekhawat clan. He died 1488.
Rao Khemraji
Rao Kharudji, married and had issue.
Rao Khumanji, ancestor of the Khumawats, now likely extinct.
Rao Patalji of Loni
Rao Sheo Brahmaji of Nidar (one of the 12 bara Kotri)
Rao Kalyan Singh, received the grant of Macheri from the Mirza Raja Jai Singh of Amber in about 1671, ancestor of the panch tikanas (five families) and the bara kotri (12 chambers) of the Alwar nobility, married and had issue.
Rao Agar Singh, ancestor of the rulers of Macheri, Bijnor and Alwar, married and had issue.
Rao Hathi Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Mukund Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Tej Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Zorawar Singh of Macheri, married and had issue.
Rao Mohabat Singh of Macheri, married and had issue.
Rao Raja Sri Sawai PRATAP SINGH, 1st Rao Raja of Alwar, see below.
- 255.Rao Raja Sri Sawai PRATAP SINGH 1775/1791, Raja of Macheri, born 1740, son of Rao Mohabat Singh of Macheri, granted the title of Rao Raja and Panch Hazari Mansab by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Alam, died sp 26th September 1791.
- 256.Rao Raja BAKHTAWAR SINGH 1791/1815, born 1779, adopted from Thikana Thana, son of Rao Dhir Singh (see above), married 1stly, 1793, a daughter of Thakur Suryamal of Kuchaman, Marwar, married 2ndly, Moosi, committed sati, and had illegitimate issue. He died 27th January 1815.
- 257.Rao Raja BALWANT SINGH (natural son) (qv)
- 258.Rao Raja BALWANT SINGH 1815/1826 (deposed), died sp in exile at Tijara 1845.
- 259.Rao Raja BINAY SINGH 1815/1857, nephew of Rao Raja Bhaktawar Singh but was not formally adopted, married (amongst others), a daughter of Rao Laxman Singh Chandrawat, and had issue. He died August 1857.
- 260.Rao Raja SHIVDAN SINGH (qv)
- 261.Rao Raja SHIVDAN SINGH 1857/1874, born circa 1845, only installed in 1867, married 1861, a daughter of Maharaja Rana Prithvi Singhji of Jhalawar. He died spl 11th October 1874.
Rao Raja Daljit Singh, married Rani Madan Kunwar, and had issue.
Rani Rajeshwari Kumari, married Rao Raja Hukum Singh of Jodhpur, and has issue.
- 262.HH Shri Sawai Maharaja Sir MANGAL SINGH Virendra Shiromani Dev 1874/1892, born 1859, adopted from Thikana Thana, installed upon the gaddi on 14th December 1874, in preference to Kunwar Lakhdir Singh of Bijwar, Maharaja [cr.1889], G.C.S.I., married (amongst others), (a) 1877, the second daughter of Maharaja Prithvi Singhji of Kishangarh , married (b) 1878, a daughter of Raja Bhairon Singhji of Ratlam, and had issue. He died 23rd May 1892 in Nainital due to alcoholic poisoning.
- 263.Col. HH Raj Rishi Shri Sawai Maharaja Sir JAI SINGH Virendra Shiromani Dev Bharat Dharam Prabhakar (by the Ratlam Maharani) (qv)
- 264.Col. HH Raj Rishi Shri Sawai Maharaja Sir JAI SINGH Virendra Shiromani Dev Bharat Dharam Prabhakar 1892/1933 (deposed), born 14th June 1882, K.C.I.E. [cr.1911], K.C.S.I. [cr.1909], G.C.I.E. [cr.1919], G.C.S.I. [cr.1924], installed upon the gaddi 10th December 1903; Member of Standing Committee of Indian Princes' Chamber; General-in-Chief of Alwar State Forces; represented India at Imperial Conference 1923; married 1stly, 8th December 1897, a daughter of the Maharaja of Kishengarh, she died 20th May 1921, married 2ndly, 17th April 1914, a lady of Khirasra and a niece of the Jam of Jamnagar, died 23rd March 1919, married 3rdly, 7th December 1919, a lady of Rajpura and a relative of the Jam of Jamnagar. He died spm 20th May 1937 in Paris.
- 265.HH Shri Sawai Maharaja Sir TEJ SINGH Dev Bahadur 1933/2009, born 19th March 1911, second son of Raja Ganga Singhji of Srichandpura (see above), adopted by his kinsman whom he succeeded in 1933, officially installed on 22nd July 1937 after the death of his predecessor, K.C.S.I. [cr.2nd June 1943], married 1931, HH Maharani Chand Kumari, daughter of Maharaj Akhay Singh of Raoti (Jodhpur), and has issue, two sons and two daughters. He died 15th February 2009.
- 266.Yuvaraj Shri Pratap Singh, born 17th June 1938, Yuvaraj of Alwar 1933/1976, married 26th of April 1962, Yuvarani Mahendra Kumari [Maharajkumari Mahendra Kumari of Bundi (Princess Kitten)], born 6th February 1942, Member of the Tenth Lok Sabha 1991/1996, died 27th June 2002 at New Delhi, and had issue. He died 27th March 1976.
Yuvaraj Jitendra Singh, succeeded as HH Shri Sawai Maharaja JITENDRA SINGH Virendra Shiromani Dev Bharat Dharam Prabhakar (qv),
- 267.HH Shri Sawai Maharaja JITENDRA SINGH Virendra Shiromani Dev Bharat Dharam Prabhakar (see above)
'Others Naruka Lalawat Narukas:---
'Rao Zalim Singh, ancestor of the Bijnor family.
Rao Amar Singh, founder of the Khara or Khora family.
Rao Shyam Singh, ancestor of the rulers of Para, Thana and Srichandpura, married and had issue.
Rao Nathu Singh, ancestor of the Thakurs of Para.
Rao Madho Singh of Thana (5 villages), married and had issue.
Rao Bridh Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Dhir Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Salah Singh, married and had issue.
Rao Hanwant Singh of Thana (5 villages and revenue of 5,000Rs in 1893), married and had issue.
Rao Hardeo Singh of Thana -/1872, Member of the State Council, married and had issue.
Thakur Surtan Singh of Thana 1872/-, educated at Thakur School in Alwar, Bakhshi Fauj, married and had issue.
Thakur Ram Singh, born 1883.
Baisa (name unknown) [Rani Sahiba of Nimrana], married Raja Janak Singh of Nimrana.
HH Shri Sawai Maharaja Sir MANGAL SINGH Virendra Shiromani Dev, 6th Maharaja of Alwar (see below).
Baisa (name unknown) [Rani Sahiba of Junian], married Rao Kalyan Singh of Junian.
Rao Nand Singh of Srichandpur, married and had issue.
Unknown Generation/s
Raja Ganga Singhji of Srichandpura, married Rani Hawa Kanwar, daughter of Maharaj Salam Singhji of Nachana in Jaisalmer, and his wife, Rani Badal Kanwar, and had issue.
HH Shri Sawai Maharaja Sir TEJ SINGH Dev Bahadur, Maharaja of Alwar (see below).
Rajkumari Saheba Inder Kanwar, married Maharaj Ridmal Singh of Raoti, and had issue, two sons and one daugter.
Rao Raja BINAY SINGH, 4th Rao Raja of Alwar (see below).
Rao Raja BAKHTAWAR SINGH, 2nd Rao Raja of Alwar (see below).
Rao Isri Singh of Palwa
Rao Jodh Singh of Pai
[edit] References
- ^ Kamal Prashad Sharma; Surinder Mohan Sethi (1997). Costumes and ornaments of Chamba. ISBN 9788173870675. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=TQwKtSFn9FMC&pg=PA57&lpg.
- ^ Lālatā Prasāda Pāṇḍeya (1971). Sun-worship in ancient India. Motilal Banarasidass. p. 245.
- ^ Bombay (India : State) (1901). Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Volume 9, Part 1. Govt. Central Press. p. 479.
- ^ Chandrasekharendra Saraswati (Jagatguru Sankaracharya of Kamakoti); Śaṅkarācārya, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (2001). Śri Śaṅkara Bhagavatpādācārya's Saundaryalaharī. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 339.
- ^ Pargiter, F.E. (1922). Ancient Indian Historical Tradition. Oxford University Press. pp. 90–91.
- ^ Ramakatha Rasavahini. Prasanthi Nilayam: Sri Sathya Sai Books and Publications Trust. 2002. ISBN 8172081324.
- ^ The Ramayana. New Delhi: Penguin Books. 1996. ISBN 0140298665.
- ^ List of Manus
- ^ List of Manus
[edit] External links
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