List of Super Bowl halftime shows
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The following is a list of Super Bowl halftime shows. Due to the large number of viewers that the Super Bowl generates, a number of popular singers and musicians have performed during the halftime show.
In the United States, the halftime show for the Super Bowl is a highlight of the event, can cost millions to stage, and employ hundreds. It often serves as a crossover from pop culture, as Super Bowl Sunday has become likened to a de facto U.S. national holiday, and an event telecast, rather than merely a game. In some years, especially those in which the game itself is uncompetitive, the halftime show can be among most-discussed topics of the day, and is often regarded as watercooler material.
Due to the precise timing required to accommodate the high priced advertising surrounding the halftime shows, performers sing live but to pre-recorded backing tracks. The band on stage plays along with the pre-recorded backing tracks. The guitar solos are also performed live rather than being pre-recorded.
According to Nielsen SoundScan data, the halftime performers regularly experience significant spikes in weekly album sales and paid digital downloads[1] due to the exposure.
[edit] History
| Super Bowl | Year | Location | Producer | Talent & Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1967 | L.A. Coliseum, Los Angeles |
Tommy Walker | University of Arizona & Grambling State University Bands, Al Hirt, Anaheim High School Drill Team |
| II | 1968 | Orange Bowl, Miami |
N/A | Grambling State University Band |
| III | 1969 | Orange Bowl, Miami |
N/A | America Thanks Florida A&M University |
| IV | 1970 | Tulane Stadium, New Orleans |
N/A | Tribute to Mardi Gras Carol Channing |
| V | 1971 | Orange Bowl, Miami |
N/A | Southeast Missouri State Band |
| VI | 1972 | Tulane Stadium, New Orleans |
Jim Skinner | Salute to Louis Armstrong Ella Fitzgerald, Carol Channing, Al Hirt & USMC Drill Team |
| VII | 1973 | L.A. Coliseum, Los Angeles |
Tommy Walker | Happiness Is Michigan Marching Band & Woody Herman |
| VIII | 1974 | Rice Stadium, Houston |
Jim Skinner | A Musical America University of Texas Band and Judy Mallett (Miss Texas 1973) on fiddle |
| IX | 1975 | Tulane Stadium, New Orleans |
Jim Skinner | Tribute to Duke Ellington Mercer Ellington & Grambling State University Bands |
| X | 1976 | Orange Bowl, Miami |
Up with People | 200 Years and Just a Baby: A Tribute to America's Bicentennial Up with People |
| XI | 1977 | Rose Bowl, Pasadena |
Disney | "It's a small world" Los Angeles Unified All-City Band & Audience card stunt |
| XII | 1978 | Superdome, New Orleans |
N/A | From Paris to Paris of America Tyler Apache Belles Drill Team, Pete Fountain & Al Hirt |
| XIII | 1979 | Orange Bowl, Miami |
Bob Jani | Carnival Salute to Caribbean Ken Hamilton, various Caribbean bands |
| XIV | 1980 | Rose Bowl, Pasadena |
Up with People | A Salute to the Big Band Era Up with People |
| XV | 1981 | Superdome, New Orleans |
Jim Skinner | Mardi Gras Festival Southern University band, Helen O'Connell |
| XVI | 1982 | Silverdome, Pontiac |
Up with People | Salute to the 1960s and Motown Up with People |
| XVII | 1983 | Rose Bowl, Pasadena |
Bob Jani | KaleidoSUPERscope Los Angeles Super Drill Team |
| XVIII | 1984 | Tampa Stadium, Tampa |
Disney | Salute to Superstars of Silver Screen University of Florida and Florida State University bands |
| XIX | 1985 | Stanford Stadium, Stanford CA | Air Force Entertainment | World of Children's Dreams Tops In Blue |
| XX | 1986 | Superdome, New Orleans |
Up with People | Beat of the Future Up with People |
| XXI | 1987 | Rose Bowl, Pasadena |
Disney | Salute to Hollywood's 100th Anniversary - The World of Make Believe George Burns, Mickey Rooney, Disney characters Southern California-area High School drill teams and dancers |
| XXII | 1988 | Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego |
Radio City | Something Grand Chubby Checker, The Rockettes, 88 grand pianos, and the mighty CSUN Matador Wall of Sound. |
| XXIII | 1989 | Joe Robbie Stadium, Miami |
Dan Witkowski | Diet Coke Be Bop Bamboozled in 3-D Elvis Presto, South Florida-area dancers and performers & 3-D effects. NBC's Bob Costas introduced the halftime show on air, which included a 3-D commercial for Diet Coke, and computer generated 3-D effects during the show itself. In the days leading up to the game, Coca-Cola distributed special 3-D glasses to be worn during the performance. The set list included several 1950s doo wop style songs, but despite an Elvis impersonator as the star, no Elvis Presley songs were included. |
| XXIV | 1990 | Superdome, New Orleans |
Select Productions | Salute to New Orleans & 40th Anniversary of Peanuts Pete Fountain, Doug Kershaw, Irma Thomas, Nicholls State University band, Southern University band, USL band |
| XXV | 1991 | Tampa Stadium, Tampa |
Disney | Walt Disney World Small World Tribute to 25 Years of the Super Bowl New Kids on the Block, (Step By Step, This One's For The Children) Disney characters, Warren Moon, 2,000 local children, Audience card stunt Unlike previous years, the halftime presentation for Super Bowl XXV was not shown live. It was pre-empted by ABC News in favor of coverage of the ongoing Operation Desert Storm. The halftime show was instead presented in an edited format during the post-game show at the conclusion of the game. |
| XXVI | 1992 | Metrodome, Minneapolis |
Timberline | Winter Magic Gloria Estefan with Olympic Figure skaters Brian Boitano and Dorothy Hamill During the halftime show, FOX (which did not have broadcast rights to the NFL at the time) aired alternate programming. A special episode of In Living Color attracted 20-25 million viewers away from the Super Bowl broadcast on CBS. |
| XXVII | 1993 | Rose Bowl, Pasadena |
Radio City and Don Mischer Productions |
Michael Jackson Halftime Show Heal the World: Michael Jackson and 3,500 local children. The halftime show, unlike in many previous years, featured only one star performer, Michael Jackson. The show, held at the Rose Bowl, opened with doubles of Jackson entering the stadium in each corner. The finale featured an audience card stunt and a choir of 3,500 local Los Angeles area children joining Jackson as he sang his single "Heal The World." The selection of Jackson for the halftime show was in response to sagging interest in recent performances, notably in the two years immediately prior. NFL and network officials decided it was necessary to sign top acts for the halftime in future years to boost future viewership and interest. |
| XXVIII | 1994 | Georgia Dome, Atlanta |
Select Productions | Rockin' Country Sunday Clint Black, Tanya Tucker, Travis Tritt, The Judds |
| XXIX | 1995 | Joe Robbie Stadium, Miami |
Disney | Indiana Jones and the Temple of the Forbidden Eye Indiana Jones & Marion Ravenwood, Patti LaBelle, Tony Bennett, Arturo Sandoval, Miami Sound Machine |
| XXX | 1996 | Sun Devil Stadium, Tempe |
Radio City | Take Me Higher: A Celebration of 30 Years of the Super Bowl Diana Ross |
| XXXI | 1997 | Superdome, New Orleans |
Select Productions | Blues Brothers Bash Blues Brothers (Dan Aykroyd, John Goodman and Jim Belushi), ZZ Top, James Brown |
| XXXII | 1998 | Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego |
Radio City | Royal Caribbean International & Celebrity Cruises Super Bowl XXXII Halftime Show Salute to Motown's 40th Anniversary Boyz II Men, Kiss, Smokey Robinson, Martha Reeves, The Temptations, Queen Latifah |
| XXXIII | 1999 | Pro Player Stadium, Miami |
Radio City | Progressive Auto Insurance Super Bowl XXXIII Halftime Show Celebration of Soul, Salsa and Swing Stevie Wonder, Gloria Estefan, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Savion Glover |
| XXXIV | 2000 | Georgia Dome, Atlanta |
Disney | E*TRADE Super Bowl XXXIV Halftime Show Tapestry of Nations Phil Collins, Christina Aguilera, Enrique Iglesias, Toni Braxton, 80-person choir Edward James Olmos (narrator) The halftime show was based on the year-long Millennium celebration at Walt Disney World's Epcot. The ten-minute show featured 125 drummers and percussionists, a full symphony orchestra, larger-than-life puppets, aerial dancers, a multi-generational choir and advanced pyrotechnics. |
| XXXV | 2001 | Raymond James Stadium, Tampa |
MTV | E*TRADE Super Bowl XXXV Halftime Show The Kings of Rock and Pop Ben Stiller, Adam Sandler, Chris Rock (pre-recorded intro skit) Aerosmith, 'N Sync, Britney Spears, Mary J. Blige, Nelly 'N Sync started the show by running from the northeast corner of the stadium to the stage, which was at midfield. Hundreds of cheering fans then surrounded the stage. 'N Sync and Aerosmith each played two songs apiece. The show concluded with all of the performers joining together to sing Aerosmith's classic song "Walk This Way." |
| XXXVI | 2002 | Superdome, New Orleans |
Clear Channel Entertainment | E*TRADE Super Bowl XXXVI Halftime Show U2 with a tribute to 9/11 victims. A heart-shaped stage featured a banner scrolling the names of the nearly 3,000 people who perished on September 11, 2001. |
| XXXVII | 2003 | Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego |
Jimmy Iovine and Joel Gallen | AT&T Wireless Super Bowl XXXVII Halftime Show Shania Twain, No Doubt, Sting The show kicked off with country music super-star Shania Twain, who sang her new single, "Up!" in a medley with "Man! I Feel like a Woman!" Twain left the stage, which featured a video screen floor, on a rising platform as if she was lifted by balloons. Following Twain, No Doubt and Sting performed. The show concluded with Gwen Stefani joining Sting for the last verse of "Message in a Bottle". For the second year in a row, NBC broadcasted a special 20-minute live broadcast of SNL featured Jimmy Fallon and Tina Fey anchoring the "Weekend Update." |
| XXXVIII | 2004 | Reliant Stadium, Houston |
MTV | AOL TopSpeed Super Bowl XXXVIII Halftime Show Jessica Simpson with University of Houston and Texas Southern bands, Janet Jackson, Justin Timberlake, Nelly, P. Diddy, Kid Rock The show featured six star performers, and featured the controversial "wardrobe malfunction." Jessica Simpson started out the show with the TSU "Ocean of Soul" marching band. Janet Jackson then entered on an elevator for her first song. On a smaller stage, P. Diddy, Nelly, and Kid Rock (wearing an American flag) performed. Janet Jackson returned to the stage, then was joined by Justin Timberlake. As a dramatic (and, pre-rehearsed[citation needed]) end to the duet -- on live television -- Timberlake ripped away part of the bustier of Jackson's costume, exposing her right breast. Her exposed nipple was obscured by a gold, star-shaped, nipple shield (a "pasty"-like covering). |
| XXXIX | 2005 | ALLTEL Stadium, Jacksonville |
Don Mischer Productions | Ameriquest Mortgage Super Bowl XXXIX Halftime Show Paul McCartney Songs performed included "Drive My Car," "Get Back," "Live and Let Die," and "Hey Jude." The audience sang along on the "nah-nah-nah-naaah" finale of the last song. |
| XL | 2006 | Ford Field, Detroit |
Don Mischer Productions | Sprint Super Bowl XL Halftime Show The Rolling Stones The stage was in the form of the Rolling Stones' trademark iconic tongue logo. The group performed three songs: "Start Me Up", "Rough Justice", and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction". The Stones performed on the largest stage ever assembled for a Super Bowl Halftime Show -- 28 separate pieces were assembled in 5 minutes by a 600 member volunteer stage crew, creating the dramatic, signature Rolling Stones “tongue” logo in the center of the field. The Halftime Show was viewed by 89.9 million people, more than the audiences for the Oscars, Grammys and Emmy Awards combined.[2] In the wake of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy with Janet Jackson, ABC and the NFL imposed a five-second delay and censored lyrics considered too sexually explicit in the first two songs by briefly turning off Mick Jagger's microphone, to which censoring the group had previously agreed.[3] However, the choice of The Rolling Stones sparked controversy in the Detroit community because the band did not represent the traditional Detroit "Motown Sound" and no artist from the area were included.[4] |
| XLI | 2007 | Dolphin Stadium, Miami |
Don Mischer Productions and White Cherry Entertainment |
Pepsi Super Bowl XLI Halftime Show Prince, Florida A&M University Marching 100 band The twelve-minute medley of songs (including "Let's Go Crazy", "Baby I'm A Star", "Purple Rain" and covers of Bob Dylan's "All Along The Watchtower" and the Foo Fighters' "Best Of You") was interspersed with spirited guitar solos. The show was performed in heavy rain that drenched the stage, shaped in the artist's "Love Symbol" logo. |
| XLII | 2008 | University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale |
Don Mischer Productions and White Cherry Entertainment |
Bridgestone Super Bowl XLII Halftime Show Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers The stage was in the form of a heart, with a "Flying V" (the silhouette of which resembled an arrow) guitar piercing it. He performed "American Girl", "I Won't Back Down", "Free Fallin'", and a shortened version of "Runnin' Down a Dream." |
| XLIII | 2009 | Raymond James Stadium, Tampa |
Don Mischer Productions and White Cherry Entertainment |
Bridgestone Super Bowl XLIII Halftime Show Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. Songs performed (each shortened somewhat): "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out", "Born to Run", "Working on a Dream" and "Glory Days."[5] |
[edit] References
- ^ The Arizona Republic (2009-01-26). "The Nielsen Company’s Guide To Super Bowl XLIII". tvbythenumbers.com. http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/01/26/the-nielsen-companys-guide-to-super-bowl-xliii/11548. Retrieved on 2009-01-27.
- ^ Unknown. "The Rolling Stones Super Bowl XL halftime show"; Feb. 6, 2006, Don Mischer Productions; URL accessed May 24, 2008.
- ^ Unknown."Rolling Stones agreed to censor Super Bowl show: NFL"; Feb. 6, 2006, Agence France-Presse; URL accessed July 3, 2006.
- ^ McGraw, Bill. "JOURNAL: No R-E-S-P-E-C-T for Motown halftime"; Dec. 1, 2005, Detroit Free Press; URL accessed July 3, 2006.
- ^ New York Post (2008-08-12). "Report: Boss to play halftime show at Super Bowl". FoxSports.com. http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/8442264?MSNHPHMA. Retrieved on 2008-08-20.
[edit] External links
- NFL doesn't have to beg, or pay, for acts
- Prince--The Pinnacle of halftime entertainment?
- Oh, lordy, look what's 40
- MTV Super Bowl Weekend
- Anti-Rock: The 10 All-Time Worst Choices for Super Bowl Halftime Performer
- Top 10 Super Bowl Halftime Shows
- How Michael Jackson redefined the Super Bowl
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