Military ranks of the Swedish Armed Forces

Rank order and duty grade

The Swedish Armed Forces uses the term tjänsteställning to describe a comparative order of seniority and responsibility (etc.).ranks are shown in the table below.

OF (Officer Ranks)	Other Ranks (Specialistofficerare)
OF-9 (General, Amiral)
OF-8 (Generallöjtnant, Viceamiral)
OF-7 (Generalmajor, Konterameral)
OF-6 (Brigadgeneral, Flottiljamiral)
OF-5 (Överste, Kommendör)
OF-4 (Överstelöjtnant, Kommendörkapten)
	OR-9 (Regements-/Flottiljförvaltare)
OF-3 (Major, Örlogskapten)
OF-2 (Kapten)
	OR-8 (Förvaltare)
OF-1 (Löjtnant)
	OR-7 (Fanjunkare, Flagg- styrman,konstapel,maskinist)
OF-1 (Fänrik)
	OR-6 (Förste Sergeant, Förste- styrman,konstapel,maskinist)
GSS - Squad leaders, soldiers and seamen
OR-5 (Sergeant)
OR-4 (Korpral)
OR-3 (Vice korpral)
OR-2 (Menig 1kl)
OR-1 (Menig)

Distribution of personnel vs ranks

Personnel

Officers, including reserve officers		2009	2010	2011
OF-9	General / Admiral	2	2	3 1
OF-7 - OF-8	Maj, General / Rear Admiral, Lt. General / Vice Admiral	40	43	21
OF-6	Brigadier General / Rear Admiral LH	85	86	46
OF-5	Colonel / Captain (N)	268	263	192
OF-4	Lieutenant Colonel / Commander	1,174	1,217	1,183
OF-3	Major / Lieutenant Commander	3,053	2,891	2,725
OF-2	Captain / Lieutenant (N)	7,586	7,433	7,026
OF-1	Lieutenant / Sub Lieutenant	5,652	5,428	5,093
OF-1	Second Lieutenant / Acting Sub Lieutenant	571	749	810
OR-9	Regimental Sergeant Major / Command Master Chief Petty Officer	0	0	0
OR-8	Sergeant Major / Master Chief Petty Officer '	0	0	2
OR-7	Colour Sergeant	21	8	1
OR-6	First Sergeant	260	89+(427)	334
OF-OR	Other officers			74
Total number of officers		18,712	18,636	17,508
GSS - Soldiers, seamen, specialists and squad leaders 4
OR-5	Sergeant	7705	9095	3072
				1,637 3
OR-4	Corporal
OR-3	Lance Corporal
OR-2	Private 1st class
OR-1	Private
Total number of solider, seamen, specialists and squad leaders		770	909	1,637

¹ The King of Sweden, the supreme commander and the former supreme commander serving in the EU as general retaining his Swedish rank general.

² Sergeant (OR5) is a GSS rank, but the number is included in the table for professional officers in the annual report.

³ The annualized sum of all GSS personnel, including readiness personnel (beredskaps BSA) 607, augmentees (förstärknings FS) 477 and personnel abroad (US) 555. Disclaimer: Personnel serving abroad (US) may also consist of former professional officers serving in officer ranks. It is not clear whether the number also includes sergeants (OR5), which are recorded separately in the table "professional officers" of the annual report. Thus, the number could as well be 1,637 - 307 = 1,337.

⁴ This constitute the number of GSS/K, continuously serving personnel. GSS/T (reserve personnel serving some days a year) is an emerging category personnel that was not possible to measure at the time the annual report was published.

⁵ The sum of all personnel between OR1 and OR5, including readiness personnel (beredskaps BSA), augmentees (förstärknings FS) and personnel serving abroad (US). Disclaimer: Personnel serving abroad (US) may also consist of former professional officers serving in officer ranks.

Officer candidates

Officer candidates who graduate as Fanrik 2010	107
Officer candidates who graduate as Fanrik 2011	117
Officer candidates who graduate as Fanrik 2012	163
S-Officer candidates who graduate as First Sergeant 2010	317
Total officer candidates	704

Ranks and Insignias

The table below shows ranks according to seniority, with the most senior to the right. OF denotes officers, OR other ranks (as per STANAG 2116). Those ranks were ratified by the supreme commander on October 24, 2008 and became effective as of January 1, 2009.. Military ranks of (primarily) Great Britain have been used as a basis for harmonization with NATO.

Army and Amphibious Corps	Soldiers					Specialist Officers (NCO)				Officers (Mostly NCOs with officer-named ranks 3)
	OR-1	OR-2	OR-3	OR-4	OR-5	OR-6	OR-7	OR-8	OR-9	OF-1		OF-2	OF-3	OF-4	OF-5	OF-6	OF-7	OF-8	OF-9
	Branch insignia1
	Menig	Menig 1kl2	Vicekorpral	Korpral	Sergeant	Förste sergeant	Fanjunkare	Förvaltare	Regements- förvaltare	Fänrik	Löjtnant	Kapten	Major	Överste- löjtnant	Överste	Brigad- general	General- major	General- löjtnant	General
Navy	Seamen					Specialist Officers (NCO)				Officers (Mostly NCOs with officer-named ranks 3)
	OR-1	OR-2	OR-3	OR-4	OR-5	OR-6	OR-7	OR-8	OR-9	OF-1		OF-2	OF-3	OF-4	OF-5	OF-6	OF-7	OF-8	OF-9
	Sjöman	Sjöman 1kl2	Vicekorpral	Korpral	Sergeant	Förste -styrman, -konstapel, -maskinist	Flagg- styrman, konstapel, maskinist	Förvaltare	Flottilj förvaltare	Fänrik	Löjtnant	Kapten	Örlogskapten'	Komendör- kapten	Komendör	Flotilj- amiral	Konter- amiral	Viceamiral	Amiral
Air force	Airmen					Specialist Officers (NCO)				Officers (Mostly NCOs with officer-named ranks 3)
	OR-1	OR-2	OR-3	OR-4	OR-5	OR-6	OR-7	OR-8	OR-9	OF-1		OF-2	OF-3	OF-4	OF-5	OF-6	OF-7	OF-8	OF-9
	Menig	Menig 1kl2	Vicekorpral	Korpral	Sergeant	Förste sergeant	Fanjunkare	Förvaltare	Flottilj- förvaltare	Fänrik	Löjtnant	Kapten	Major	Överste- löjtnant	Överste	Brigad- general	General- major	General- löjtnant	General
Officer Trainees
			Officer Cadets
		OR-2	OR-3	OR-4	OR-5
		Officer Candidate	First Year	Second Year	Third Year
Home Guard	Home Guard Soliders and Squad Leaders						Home Guard Officers
	OR-1	OR-2	OR-4	OR-5	OR-6	OR-7	OF-1		OF-2	OF-3
	Menig	Menig 1kl	Korpral	Sergeant	Förste sergeant	Fanjunkare	Fänrik	Löjtnant	Kapten	Major

¹ Menig wear branch insignia (see table below).

² Menig 1kl are given one additional bar/stripe per year in service (see table below) without advancement in rank, seniority and skill level. Therefore, insignias with more than one stripe is out of the scope of the rank table and hence put separately.

³ A majority of personnel with officer-named ranks have been classified as "specialistofficerare" (OR) in the new two-layer military personnel system (2009), but the change to OR rank has been volunteered based. As of this writing, most of the OF are NCOs and corresponds to NCOs in the USA and the BA.

Branch insignias Infantry Cavalry Artillery Armored Air-Defense Engineering Signal Supply Amphibious

Years in service insignias for Menig 1kl Army, Amphibious Corps Navy Air force

Translation to English

This table shows the official translations of the Swedish ranks and their abbreviations.

Translation of OR, Other Ranks to english
Code	Swedish Rank	Army		Navy		Amphibious Corps		Airforce
OR-1	Menig	Private	Pte	Seaman	S	Marine	M	Airman	Amn
OR-2	Menig 1.kl	Private First Class	PFC	Seaman First Class	SFC	Marine First Class	MFC	Airman First Class	AFC
OR-3	Vicekorpral	Lance Corporal	LCpl	Able Seaman	AS	Lance Corporal	LCpl	Senior Airman	SrA
OR-4	Korpral	Corporal	Cpl	Able Seaman First Class	ASFC	Corporal	Cpl	Corporal	Cpl
OR-5	Sergeant	Sergeant	Sgt	Leading Seaman	LS	Sergeant	Sgt	Sergeant	Sgt
OR-6	1:e Sergeant 1:e Styrman1 1:e Konstapel1 1:e Maskinist1	Sergeant First Class	SgtFC	Petty Officer	PO	Sergeant First Class	SgtFC	Sergeant First Class	SgtFC
OR-7	Fanjunkare Flaggstyrman1 Flaggkonstapel1 Flaggmaskinist1	Colour Sergeant	CSgt	Chief Petty Officer	CPO	Colour Sergeant	CSgt	Colour Sergeant	CSgt
OR-8	Förvaltare	Sergeant Major	WO2	Master Chief Petty Officer	WO	Sergeant Major	WO2	Sergeant Major	WO2
OR-9	Regementsförvaltare Flottiljförvaltare2	Regimental Sergeant Major	WO1	Chief Warrant Officer	CWO	Regimental Sergeant Major	WO1	Wing Sergeant Major	WO1
Translation of OF, Officer Ranks to english
Code	Swedish Rank	Army		Navy		Amphibious Corps		Airforce
OF-1	Fänrik	Second Lieutenant	2Lt	Acting Sub-Lieutenant	ASLt	Second Lieutenant	2Lt	Second Lieutenant	2Lt
OF-1	Löjtnant	Lieutenant	Lt	Sub-Lieutenant	SLt	Lieutenant	Lt	Lieutenant	Lt
OF-2	Kapten	Captain	Capt	Lieutenant (N)3	Lt (N)3	Captain	Capt	Captain	Capt
OF-3	Major Örlogskapten1	Major	Maj	Lieutenant Commander	LtCdr	Major	Maj	Major	Maj
OF-4	Överstelöjtnant Kommendörkapten1	Lieutenant Colonel	LtCol	Commander	Cdr	Lieutenant Colonel	LtCol	Lieutenant Colonel	LtCol
OF-5	Överste Kommendör1	Colonel	Col	Captain (N)3	Capt (N)3	Colonel	Col	Colonel	Col
OF-6	Brigadgeneral Flottiljamiral1	Brigadier General	BGen	Rear Admiral (lower half)	RAdm (LH)	Brigadier General	BGen	Brigadier General	BGen
OF-7	Generalmajor Konteramiral1	Major General	MajGen	Rear Admiral	RAdm	Major General	MajGen	Major General	MajGen
OF-8	Generallöjtnant Viceamiral1	Lieutenant General	LtGen	Vice Admiral	VAdm	Lieutenant General	LtGen	Lieutenant General	LtGen
OF-9	General Amiral1	General	Gen	Admiral	Adm	General	Gen	General	Gen

¹ used in the Navy.

² used in the Navy and Air Force.

³ for clarification of ranks, personnel in Navy appends (N) after rank or abbrevation.

Historic Ranks

Ranks between 1983 and 2009

Conscripts soldiers, squad leaders, quartermasters				Conscript Officers platoon and company commanders
				Professional (NCO and CO) Instructors, drill sergeants, recruit platoon/company leaders, clerks and administrators (Plutonsofficerare (NCO) + Kompaniofficerare (NCO) + Regementsofficerare (CO))
Army
Trainee ranks	Menig3 Korpral	Furir Kadett SO1	Sergeant Kadett OHS2 1st,2nd year	Fänrik	Löjtnant	Kapten	Major	Överste- löjtnant	Överste	Överste 1gr	Brigad- general	General- major	General- löjtnant	General

• (1) Specialist school where aspirants graduate as Sergeant (Specialist Officer)(year 2008)
• (2) Military Academy, cadets graduate as Fänrik
• (3) Privates wear insignia of branch. In this case the infantry.

Ranks between 1972 and 1983

Conscripts						Conscript Officers
			Platoon Officers (Underbefäl NCO)			Company Officers (Underofficerare NCO)
							Regiment Officers (Officers CO)
Regular ranks
Trainee ranks	Menig Korpral	Furir	Överfurir Kadett1	Sergeant Kadett2-3	Fanjunkare	Fänrik	Löjtnant	Kapten	Major Örlogs- kapten	Överste- löjtnant Komendör- kapten	Överste Komendör	Överste 1gr Komendör 1gr	General- major Konter- amiral	General- löjtnant Viceamiral	General Amiral

Ranks before 1972

Conscripts						Conscript Under Officers			Conscript Officers
		Underbefäl (NCO)				Underofficerare (NCO)			Officerare(CO)
Regular ranks
Trainee ranks	Menig Vicekorpral	Korpral	Furir	Överfurir	Rustmästare	Sergeant Kadett1-2	Fanjunkare	Förvaltare	Fänrik	Löjtnant	Kapten	Major Örlogs- kapten	Överste- löjtnant Komendör- kapten	Överste Komendör	General- major Konter- amiral	General- löjtnant Viceamiral	General Amiral

Note that the rank of Fältmarskalk (Field Marshal) was a de jure rank before the reform of 1972, even though it has not been used since 1824.^{[citation needed]}

Historical perspective of Rank order and duty grade

The Swedish Armed Forces uses the term tjänsteställning to describe a comparative order of seniority and responsibility (etc.). When the conscript army was introduced in 1901 all officers had a higher tjänsteställning than the warrant officers(underofficerare) and non-commissioned officers(underbefäl). In a reform 1926 the tjänsteställning of the then highest warrant officer, fanjunkare, was increased to be equal with the junior officer rank underlöjtnant. In 1960 the tjänsteställning of the warrant officers were elevated further so that

i. The lowest warrant officer, sergeant, had a tjänsteställning just below the lowest officer rank, fänrik.

ii. The second warrant officer rank, fanjunkare, had a tjänsteställning between fänrik and löjtnant

iii. The highest warrant officer rank, förvaltare, had a tjänsteställning between lieutenant and captain.

A reform 1972 renamed the underofficerare category kompaniofficerare and gave them the same rank titles and tjänsteställning as the junior officers (fänrik, löjtnant, kapten). The tjänsteställning of the ranks sergeant and fanjunkare were reduced such that fänrik again had a higher tjänsteställning than fanjunkare (the förvaltare rank was abolished). By a major reform (NBO 1983), professional non-commissioned and commissioned officers corps merged into a single corps called professional officers (officers). In 2008 the Swedish parliament decided to reintroduce a two track career system with a category called specialistofficerare. It was decided that some ranks in this category should, like the old underofficerare ranks in 1960-1972, have a tjänsteställning higher than the most junior officers. The current tjänsteställning of the Swedish ranks are shown in the table below.

References

• Research: Ph.D. thesis in "War and the career system", Dagens Nyheter by professor Mats Alvesson, researcher of military organization at Lunds University, and Karl Ydén at the University of Göteborg.d=572&a=848314