Syringaldehyde

Syringaldehyde
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde
	Other names 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzene carbonal, Gallaldehyde 3,5-dimethyl ether, 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, Syringic aldehyde
Identifiers
CAS Number	134-96-3 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:67380 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL225303 ;
ChemSpider	8333 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.004.698
EC Number	205-167-5;
PubChem CID	8655;
RTECS number	CU5760000;
UNII	2ZR01KTT21 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2059643 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c1-12-7-3-6(5-10)4-8(13-2)9(7)11/h3-5,11H,1-2H3 Key: KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C9H10O4/c1-12-7-3-6(5-10)4-8(13-2)9(7)11/h3-5,11H,1-2H3 Key: KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYAW;
	SMILES COc1cc(cc(c1O)OC)C=O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C9H10O4
Molar mass	182.17 g/mol
Appearance	colorless solid
Density	1.01 g/cm3
Melting point	110 to 113 °C (230 to 235 °F; 383 to 386 K)
Boiling point	192 to 193 °C (378 to 379 °F; 465 to 466 K) at 19 kPa
Solubility in water	Insoluble
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H302, H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements	P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	1 0 0
Flash point	> 110 °C (230 °F; 383 K) c.c.
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Syringaldehyde is an organic compound that occurs in trace amounts widely in nature. Some species of insects use syringaldehyde in their chemical communication systems. Scolytus multistriatus uses it as a signal to find a host tree during oviposition.^[2]

Because it contains many functional groups, it can be classified in many ways - aromatic, aldehyde, phenol. It is a colorless solid (impure samples appear yellowish) that is soluble in alcohol and polar organic solvents. Its refractive index is 1.53.^{[citation needed]}

Natural sources[edit]

Syringaldehyde can be found naturally in the wood of spruce and maple trees.^[3]

Syringaldehyde is also formed in oak barrels and extracted into whisky, which it gives spicy, smoky, hot and smoldering wood aromas.

Preparation[edit]

This compound may be prepared from syringol by the Duff reaction:^[4]

References[edit]

^ "Syringaldehyde". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
^ Vanillin and Syringaldehyde as Attractants for Scolytus multistriatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Meyer H.J. and Norris D.M., Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 17 July 1967, Volume 60, Number 4, pages 858-859, (abstract)
^ R.H.J. Creighton; J.L. McCarthy; H. Hibbert (1941). "Aromatic Aldehyde from Spruce and Maple Woods". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63: 312. doi:10.1021/ja01846a501.
^ C. F. H. Allen and Gerhard W. Leubner (1963). "Syringic aldehyde". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 4, p. 866.

[1] "Syringaldehyde". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

[2] Vanillin and Syringaldehyde as Attractants for Scolytus multistriatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Meyer H.J. and Norris D.M., Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 17 July 1967, Volume 60, Number 4, pages 858-859, (abstract)

[3] R.H.J. Creighton; J.L. McCarthy; H. Hibbert (1941). "Aromatic Aldehyde from Spruce and Maple Woods". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63: 312. doi:10.1021/ja01846a501.

[4] C. F. H. Allen and Gerhard W. Leubner (1963). "Syringic aldehyde". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 4, p. 866.

[1]

[2]

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[4]

Natural sources[edit]

Preparation[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]