T. Coleman du Pont

Thomas Coleman du Pont
Born	(1863-12-11)December 11, 1863 Louisville, Kentucky
Died	November 11, 1930(1930-11-11) (aged 66) Wilmington, Delaware
Residence	Wilmington, Delaware
Alma mater	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Occupation	engineer, corporate executive
Predecessor	L. Heisler Ball
Successor	Daniel O. Hastings
Political party	Republican
Religion	Episcopalian
Spouse(s)	Alice (Elsie) du Pont

Thomas Coleman du Pont (December 11, 1863 – November 11, 1930) was an American engineer and politician, from Greenville, Delaware. He was President of the of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, and a member of the Republican Party who served parts of two terms as United States Senator from Delaware. He was known by his middle name.

Early life and family

Du Pont was born at Louisville, Kentucky. He was a cousin of U.S. Senator Henry A. du Pont and great grandson of Eleuthère Irénée du Pont, the founder of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. Du Pont attended preparatory school at Urbana University and earned an engineering degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. While at MIT, he was initiated into the Sigma Chi fraternity.

Business career

Coleman du Pont started his career in the family's coal mines, the Central Coal & Iron Company, and soon pursued opportunities in street railways. In 1894, He began working as the general manager of the Johnson Street Rail Company in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.

With his cousins, Alfred I. du Pont and Pierre S. du Pont, Coleman bought out the family's explosives business in Delaware. He was president from 1902 until 1915, during which time he oversaw the acquisitions of more than one hundred competitors. He was a key player in the formation of the holding company, E. I du Pont de Nemours Company of New Jersey. In 1907, the DuPont Company was sued for antitrust violations and Coleman later sold off his stake of the business in 1914.

Coleman du Pont had control of the Hotel McAlpin, Claridge Atlantic City, Wallick's, and other American hotels. Together with Lucius M. Boomer, president of Boomer-du Pont Properties Corporation, Thomas Coleman DuPont owned a number of other hotels. In 1918, they purchased the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City, then in 1920 the Willard Hotel in Washington, D. C. and in 1925 the company purchased The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia from the heirs of the founder, George C. Boldt.

In 1915 Coleman du Pont acquired control of The Equitable Life Assurance Society from J. P. Morgan and was responsible for the building of the Equitable Life Building in New York City, once the largest building in the city.

Political career

du Pont with Frank H. Hitchcock

Du Pont retired from business activities in 1915 and became involved in Republican Party politics, as a member of the Republican National Committee from 1908 until 1930. It was largely under his leadership that the Union Republicans and Regular Republicans came back together and built the modern Delaware Republican Party.

Du Pont was appointed to the U.S. Senate on July 7, 1921, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of U.S. Senator Josiah O. Wolcott. During this term, he served with the Republican majority in the 67th Congress. However, he lost his bid to complete the term in a special election on November 7, 1922. On the same day he also lost his bid for the full term to follow, in both instances losing to Democrat Thomas F. Bayard, Jr., a Wilmington, Delaware lawyer. He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1924, defeating the incumbent Republican U.S. Senator L. Heisler Ball for the nomination, and going on to defeat Democrat James M. Tunnell, a Georgetown, Delaware lawyer. During this term, he served with the Republican majority in the 69th and 70th Congress, until health problems caused him to resign.

In all, Du Pont served two separate terms, one from July 7, 1921 until November 21, 1922, during the administrations of U.S. President Warren G. Harding, and the other from March 4, 1925 until December 9, 1928, during the administration of U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. The later years of his life were marked by his implication in the Teapot Dome scandal, and by lawsuits over various Florida real estate deals.

Death

Du Pont suffered from cancer of the larynx and died at his home, 808 Broome Street, Wilmington. He was buried in the Du Pont de Nemours Cemetery in Greenville, Delaware.

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Senators are popularly elected and took office March 4 for a six-year term.

Public Offices
Office	Type	Location	Began office	Ended office	notes
U.S. Senator	Legislative	Washington	July 7, 1921	November 6, 1922
U.S. Senator	Legislative	Washington	March 4, 1925	December 9, 1928	resigned

United States Congressional service
Dates	Congress	Chamber	Majority	President	Committees	Class/District
1921–1923	67th	U.S. Senate	Republican	Warren G. Harding		class 1
1925–1927	69th	U.S. Senate	Republican	Calvin Coolidge		class 2
1927–1929	70th	U.S. Senate	Republican	Calvin Coolidge		class 2

Election results
Year	Office		Subject	Party	Votes	%		Opponent	Party	Votes	%
1922	U.S. Senator		T. Coleman du Pont	Republican	36,894	50%		Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.	Democratic	36,954	50%
1922	U.S. Senator		T. Coleman du Pont	Republican	36,979	49%		Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.	Democratic	37,304	50%
1924	U.S. Senator		T. Coleman du Pont	Republican	52,731	59%		James M. Tunnell	Democratic	36,085	41%

Further reading

• Carter, Richard B. (2001). Clearing New Ground, The Life of John G. Townsend, Jr. Wilmington, Delaware: The Delaware Heritage Press. ISBN 0-924117-20-6. 
• Dutton, William S. (1942). Du Pont One Hundred and Forty Years. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. 
• Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. ISBN 1-892142-23-6. 
• Munroe, John A. (1993). History of Delaware. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0-87413-493-5. 

Images

• Urbana University

External links

• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Delaware’s Members of Congress
• Find a Grave
• His Gift to Kentucky
• The Political Graveyard