Talk:Pedophilia
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[edit] Child molesters and pedophiles are not the same thing
I'm sure this has already been addressed, and I'm sure the usual WP civil war has been fought and won on this issue, but does this article not unreasonably equate pedophilia with child molestation? Not all pedophiles are child abusers. Grouping pedophiles with criminal child molesters seems unacademic and partisan to me. I like turtles. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 58.170.73.30 (talk) 11:41, 29 April 2009 (UTC)
- Yes, it has come up many times. The thing is, while some pedophiles may not have offended against a child, it is technically an prominent feature of the disorder, as a great deal of research has determined pedophilia to be altogether something more than a simple sexual preference (long story). For example some people with traumatic head injuries develop pedophilia. How wild is that? You don't exactly hear about a gay person falling on their head and suddenly becoming straight.
- For now, we have a section of the child sexual abuse article devoted to this subject; that is, of offenders regardless of whether they have pedophilia. Legitimus (talk) 15:30, 29 April 2009 (UTC)
- Pedophilia is not a disorder, only classified as such, just as homosexuality once was. One person cured homosexuality with the use of exorcism, how wild is that? Can you even show a single study on pedophiles which doesn't deal with a clinical population which supports your agenda? I highly doubt it. Oidesu (talk) 09:03, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
- Why do people (pedophiles in particular) equate pedophilia with homosexuality? Oh, I know why, but it is silly nevertheless. Just because homosexuality was once considered a mental disorder and then not considered one...it does not mean that pedophilia is not one. Experts are not going to suddenly realize that pedophilia is not a mental disorder. They all consider it one, with very valid reasons as to why they do...and that is not going to change any time soon (if ever). We have an agenda? Yeah, sure (sarcasm). Because reporting what experts say and wanting to keep children safe from pedophiles and other child molesters is an agenda (whatever; it's a damn good one, if classified as such). Flyer22 (talk) 22:27, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
- "We", Flyer? Who exactly do you count yourself "in" with? In two years or so of edting this article, have you still not learned that a very large number of "experts" are in favour of eliminating paraphilias from the DSM altogether? The motivations behind this are not necessarily advocative, but often parrallel your own sexual purification concerns, see for example Thomas Szasz, who would argue that pathologisation legitimises CSA. The medicalisation of pedophilia in societies that render behaviours it may cause, universally "wrong" and punishable via a unitary, unchallengable abuse narrative is hypocritical at best.
- "Just because homosexuality was once considered a mental disorder and then not considered one...it does not mean that pedophilia is not one."
- This is an imaginary argument, a straw-man. Oidesu's point is that pedophilia does not suddenly become a disorder because the diagnostic manual of an established American membership organisation lists a "disorder" of the same name. If the inverse is your argument, its absurdity does indeed parralel that which (you thought) you were answering to. Yaccinthe Zubizaretta (talk) 19:39, 8 June 2009 (UTC)
- Not sure what you are saying, with your weird blend of wordplay. Whatever "point" Oidesu was making, he was/is wrong. And so are you. If you two are the same person, oh well. By "we," what do I mean? The main ones editing this article, of course.
- A very large number of experts are in favor of eliminating paraphilias from the DSM altogether, you say? So what? That does not mean that pedophilia will be removed from it, or that pedophilia is any where close to not being a mental disorder. Paraphilias are one thing; mental disorders are another. Not all paraphilias are mental disorders. Bondage (BDSM) getting removed from the DSM may very well happen, and I would not care one bit in that case. Pedophilia getting removed, however? Do not hold your breath. Flyer22 (talk) 05:59, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
- In reading more specifically, I notice that YZ has already addressed the straw man problem. That said, reading your reply here, it is incredibly rude, evasive, and accusatory. If you have trouble understanding what someone writes, to call it "weird wordplay" really lacks humility and respect for the other writer. If you just say "he is wrong and so are you" without explaining why people are wrong, then the statement is worthless for academic discussion here. This is not a shouting match. Accusing people of sockpuppeting is also off-topic: if you think someone is doing that then contact a moderator, it's not relevant information for this talk page. I found it easy enough to read, so I'll attempt to reword it as I believe him to mean, if you will specify which phrases you are unsure of. I believe he's clarifying that there are different organizations with different classifications (names, criteria, etc.) for different things, and that it would be important to differentiate between an APA-classified disorder versus the concept of 'disorder' as it exists in general psychology/psychiatry around the world, where they may be some variation, as part of not being overly American-biased in the article. Tyciol (talk) 08:20, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- Fly, that 'pedos in particular' parenthesis was unnecessary, to me it looks like a veiled personal attack against Oidesu, please do not stoop to that. It is very likely that the majority of people you have heard these comparisons from are not proven to be pedophiles (how many diagnosed pedophiles have compared it with homosexuality? Is it a relevant number compared to the total number of people doing it?). You also do not 'know why', because people's reasons for making comparisons can always vary on an individual basis. So you're not a telepath (as anyone who 'knows' the reasons why people say things must be) nor can you correctly generalize on the basis of a statement like that.
- You are also arguing a straw man, Oidesu did not state that pedophilia is not one because homosexuality was declassified. Bringing up homosexuality seemed unnecessary to me, so I do see where you can gather he was implying something related to this, but you're abbreviating his statement incorrectly. It would be more correct to assert that he is calling the finality of disorder classification into question by giving an example of where it has changed with new research. Then he asked for some research.
- You also stated 'experts are not going to suddenly realize'. This is a ridiculous argument, as you seem to be combining telepathy with clairvoyance of what people will think in the future. You then state 'they all consider it one'. That is not necessarily true. Experts on subjects frequently disagree about classifications, to suggest that experts ALL agree about nearly anything would be a ridiculous assumption, especially things being continually amended and based on multiple criteria with subtle beginnings and ends.
- In regards to 'agenda', it's obvious to me that Oidesu was describing the agenda of classifying pedophilia as a disorder. What you are describing are personal motivations which, while admirable, are not actually an agenda so much as values which motivate people to choose an agenda which they think will help best realize their values. It's unnecessary to call this person out on that, as it seems to imply that he's opposed to reporting what experts say (he has not expressed a desire to censor experts) or opposition to protecting children (same). You seem to be responding to what was interpreted as a personal attack. I do not know if Oidesu meant 'agenda' to be malicious, while possible it also seems possible that could be a misinterpretation. It would be good to peacefully work this out amongst yourselves in regards to discussing your personal motivations (and suppositions about each others), as they are not appropriate to discuss here as they destract from addressing the topic. Tyciol (talk) 08:11, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- "We", Flyer? Who exactly do you count yourself "in" with? In two years or so of edting this article, have you still not learned that a very large number of "experts" are in favour of eliminating paraphilias from the DSM altogether? The motivations behind this are not necessarily advocative, but often parrallel your own sexual purification concerns, see for example Thomas Szasz, who would argue that pathologisation legitimises CSA. The medicalisation of pedophilia in societies that render behaviours it may cause, universally "wrong" and punishable via a unitary, unchallengable abuse narrative is hypocritical at best.
- Why do people (pedophiles in particular) equate pedophilia with homosexuality? Oh, I know why, but it is silly nevertheless. Just because homosexuality was once considered a mental disorder and then not considered one...it does not mean that pedophilia is not one. Experts are not going to suddenly realize that pedophilia is not a mental disorder. They all consider it one, with very valid reasons as to why they do...and that is not going to change any time soon (if ever). We have an agenda? Yeah, sure (sarcasm). Because reporting what experts say and wanting to keep children safe from pedophiles and other child molesters is an agenda (whatever; it's a damn good one, if classified as such). Flyer22 (talk) 22:27, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
- Leg, I haven't personally heard of a person with head injuries becoming either, but neither would surprise me. It's hard to believe there isn't someone out there who's claimed to be turned homo/hetero by a head blow, considering the large amounts who claim to be converted by religion and stuff like that. Basically, that's sort of an anecdotal observation right? Tyciol (talk) 08:11, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- Pedophilia is not a disorder, only classified as such, just as homosexuality once was. One person cured homosexuality with the use of exorcism, how wild is that? Can you even show a single study on pedophiles which doesn't deal with a clinical population which supports your agenda? I highly doubt it. Oidesu (talk) 09:03, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
- I'll just say this....there is a reason the is NO P in LGBT. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.62.180.178 (talk) 04:14, 17 June 2009 (UTC)
- That's completely irrelevant to this thread. LG are basically the same thing (H would suffice), B is basically halfway and doesn't really need any individual distinction. T is a completely different area of psychology from sexuality, since it deals with gender identity. Tyciol (talk) 08:22, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
Tyciol, I do not mean to sound rude this time, but I do not care that my replies were "incredibly rude, evasive, and accusatory" in your opinion regarding my discussion to the "two people" above. Frankly, I know what I am talking about and have seen this type of editor time and time again here. Could I be wrong once in my life about an editor who seems to be a pedophile-pusher? It is possible. But I have been right every time in regards to Wikipedia administrators agreeing with me by blocking them. I do not see how my responses were evasive at all, and do see Oidesu as having stated that homosexuality being taken off the DSM gives great weight to pedophilia being taken off it as well. How many pedophiles state something similar to that? Many. In addition, no, my saying that "experts are not going to suddenly realize..." was not a ridiculous argument, whether combining telepathy with clairvoyance of what people will think in the future or not. My point is that I doubt that the world will think of pedophilia as normal any time soon; it could be removed from the DSM, and I guarantee that most professionals and people would still view it as a sickness. While I am aware of how society has evolved over time regarding "adult-child sexual relationships," no one is going to think that it is perfectly natural for a 30-something man to be sexually lusting after their 7-year-old...except for pedophiles (even if 7 becomes the normal age for the beginning of puberty).
While stating to me that I was out of line to an obvious pedophile-pusher, I happen to feel that you are being condescending to me in the above replies. I am no child, and do not need to be put back (in my place) in line. I had no trouble understanding what that person wrote in regards to words; my "trouble" with the wording need not be expanded upon by me now. Do not try to guess my reason for calling it weird wordplay. Stating that "they all consider it one" was not to say all experts in this field...but rather most. That is true, no matter that "experts on subjects frequently disagree about classifications."
I am glad that the person I was "incredibly rude, evasive, and accusatory" to above was blocked both times. I will say that your wanting to keep things more professional here is admirable, however. Flyer22 (talk) 01:12, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Sex in the Talmud
Apart from sex about the Bible, another topic that is arguably controversial is sex in the Talmud. There are all sorts of allegations that the Talmud promotes sexual immorality such as pedophilia and it would be good thing if we could clear up those charges. [1] [2] ADM (talk) 11:41, 18 April 2009 (UTC)
- Pedophilia is a mental disorder and refers to the attraction. Aren't you technically referring to the act itself, child sexual abuse? Furthermore, I smell anti-Semite all over this issue. Watch it. Legitimus (talk) 17:04, 3 May 2009 (UTC)
- Pedophilia is not a mental disorder, it is classified as such in the DSM, being classified as a disorder and being a disorder are two completely different things. One is cultural and the other is ontological. Heterosexuality meets the criteria for being classified as a mental disorder and paraphilia in the DSM, but that doesn't mean it IS a mental disorder. Oidesu (talk) 08:53, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
- Why do people (pedophiles in particular) equate pedophilia with homosexuality? Oh, I know why, but it is silly nevertheless. Just because homosexuality was once considered a mental disorder and then not considered one...it does not mean that pedophilia is not one. Experts are not going to suddenly realize that pedophilia is not a mental disorder. They all consider it one, with very valid reasons as to why they do...and that is not going to change any time soon (if ever). Flyer22 (talk) 22:21, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
- I notice you've decided to repost an exact copy of this text in two threads, is this just an attempt to be inflammatory towards Oidesu? This is not acceptable conduct. You are not even responding to his question, he didn't even mention homosexuality in this post. It's a stretch, but should I assume good faith and that you accidentally copied this over what you meant to reply with here, Flyer? You posted this 6 minutes earlier, then it shows up in the above thread, so maybe you forgot to delete it and write a response addressing this 8:53 post rather than the 9:03 post? Tyciol (talk) 08:29, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- Did you also notice that Oidesu decided to repost almost an exact copy of his text in two sections? I noticed that and stated something about it in my edit summary the day I replied to him both times; it were as if he were trying to significantly stress his point. I simply did what Oidesu did in that regard. Why not accuse him of being inflammatory? I almost always do this when I see the same comment posted twice on a talk page. Why? Because one might have missed it in one section, especially if a talk page is full of sections, and because I want to reply to it both times. My conduct is perfectly acceptable, and is not dependent upon your opinion. And I most certainly did respond to his question. Flyer22 (talk) 01:25, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
- I notice you've decided to repost an exact copy of this text in two threads, is this just an attempt to be inflammatory towards Oidesu? This is not acceptable conduct. You are not even responding to his question, he didn't even mention homosexuality in this post. It's a stretch, but should I assume good faith and that you accidentally copied this over what you meant to reply with here, Flyer? You posted this 6 minutes earlier, then it shows up in the above thread, so maybe you forgot to delete it and write a response addressing this 8:53 post rather than the 9:03 post? Tyciol (talk) 08:29, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- Why do people (pedophiles in particular) equate pedophilia with homosexuality? Oh, I know why, but it is silly nevertheless. Just because homosexuality was once considered a mental disorder and then not considered one...it does not mean that pedophilia is not one. Experts are not going to suddenly realize that pedophilia is not a mental disorder. They all consider it one, with very valid reasons as to why they do...and that is not going to change any time soon (if ever). Flyer22 (talk) 22:21, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
- Pedophilia is not a mental disorder, it is classified as such in the DSM, being classified as a disorder and being a disorder are two completely different things. One is cultural and the other is ontological. Heterosexuality meets the criteria for being classified as a mental disorder and paraphilia in the DSM, but that doesn't mean it IS a mental disorder. Oidesu (talk) 08:53, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
Many ancient religious texts describe child sexual abuse as acceptable; it reflects the cultures and eras in which the books were written. Is there any article that contains information about this?Never mind; I just realized what sort of person I was talking to. No thank you. Whatever404 (talk) 15:03, 10 May 2009 (UTC)- 'Sort of person'? What would that be? What sort of person are you implyimg ADM to be? If you want to withdraw a previous reply then just politely cross it out as you did and leave it at that, we don't need a dramatic spiel about why you felt the need to do it. Tyciol (talk) 08:29, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- There is no 'sex in the Talmud' article, I don't even see a record of it being deleted, why link to something non-existant? Tyciol (talk) 08:23, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Accuracy of criteria and quote
This part of the article seems to be inaccurate: "Neither the ICD nor the APA diagnostic criteria require actual sexual activity with a prepubescent youth. The diagnosis can therefore be made based on the presence of fantasies or sexual urges alone, provided the subject meets the remaining criteria. "For individuals in late adolescence with pedophilia, no precise age difference is specified, and clinical judgment must be used" (p. 527 DSM).[24]"
I don't know about the ICD criteria, but I've read the relevant parts of the DSM-IV documentation (which is what the APA criteria is, right?), and it doesn't make any mention of diagnosis with presence of fantasies/sexual-urges alone. This seems to be a fairly important distinction? I think the article should be updated.
Also, I can't find the quote from the last sentence on p. 527 of the latest DSM-IV documentation (or in the cited link), so it seems out of date. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.106.112 (talk) 11:14, 25 May 2009 (UTC)
- In the book itself, there is a longer paragraphed section below the criteria. After all, rendering a diagnosis is a complex procedure rather than a simple recipe. The text says "Because of the ::ego-syntonic nature of Pedophilia, many individuals with pedophilic fantasies, urges, or behaviors do not experience significant distress. It is important to understand that experiencing distress about having the fantasies, urges, or behaviors is not necessary for a diagnosis of Pedophilia"
- This effectively makes diagnosis on the basis of urges/fantasies alone possible, provided the age criteria are met.
- The link provide is probably one of many sum up websites that have just the criteria. The DSM is a copyrighted work and so likely the entire text cannot be legally posted online. I have a copy though so I can provide quotations on request.Legitimus (talk) 13:09, 25 May 2009 (UTC)
- The bit you quoted though, also has an important bit after it, which makes it somewhat ambiguous, here are the two together: "Because of the ego-syntonic nature of Pedophilia, many individuals with pedophilic fantasies, urges, or behaviors do not experience significant distress. It is important to understand that experiencing distress about having the fantasies, urges, or behaviors is not necessary for a diagnosis of Pedophilia. Individuals who have a pedophilic arousal pattern and act on these fantasies or urges with a child qualify for the diagnosis of Pedophilia"
- So, it's a bit hard to know which way that is meant to be interpreted (i.e. whether or not my added quote is meant to be an addendum, or extra condition, to the previous sentences; though I think it is because it continues on the same line as the previous sentence).
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- If it really is as ambiguous as it seems, is there any objective way of clearing that up, in a way that doesn't involve subjective interpretation? I can't immediately see another part of the text which might help clear this up. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.115.165 (talk) 14:38, 25 May 2009 (UTC)
- Any update on this? Should the article be changed to reflect the ambiguity here, or maybe there is a way of resolving the ambiguity? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.115.165 (talk) 00:15, 31 May 2009 (UTC)
- What the sentence meant to indicate was the a person can be diagnosed with pedophilia even if they never act on their urges and even if they do not experience distress. Perhaps "Urges alone" is the wrong way to word it, as this is contradictory to "provided the subject meets the remaining criteria."Legitimus (talk) 02:41, 31 May 2009 (UTC)
- Ok cool, thanks; that makes the article a bit more specific, but it may still be slightly unclear. It still seems to conflict a bit with criteria B "The person has acted on these sexual urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty". Just to be clear, the bit you added just lists exceptions to that part of the criteria? Or does it just give a psychologist more leeway to make a diagnosis? If it's just specific exceptions, it may be a good idea to explicitly state that. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.115.165 (talk) 18:40, 1 June 2009 (UTC)
- I've heard different interpretations, but it has been my impression that these are exceptions. In psychiatric practice, the criteria are not necessarily strict and absolute. For example, while 6 months is specified in criteria A, diagnosis and therapeutic action are possible if it's been less time. If the patient is very overt about his intention to go out and rape his 8 year old niece and feels no distress whatsoever, we don't send him on his merry way as not having had this desire long enough. Indeed many ignore Criteria B altogether, and it's not even part of the ICD.Legitimus (talk) 22:11, 1 June 2009 (UTC)
- Ah okey, I'll have a look at the ICD stuff then to see what that says. N.B. The main interest here for me, with regards to the accuracy here, is that I've been using this article as reference in a pretty lengthy forum debate on the subject. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.82.29
- I've heard different interpretations, but it has been my impression that these are exceptions. In psychiatric practice, the criteria are not necessarily strict and absolute. For example, while 6 months is specified in criteria A, diagnosis and therapeutic action are possible if it's been less time. If the patient is very overt about his intention to go out and rape his 8 year old niece and feels no distress whatsoever, we don't send him on his merry way as not having had this desire long enough. Indeed many ignore Criteria B altogether, and it's not even part of the ICD.Legitimus (talk) 22:11, 1 June 2009 (UTC)
- Ok cool, thanks; that makes the article a bit more specific, but it may still be slightly unclear. It still seems to conflict a bit with criteria B "The person has acted on these sexual urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty". Just to be clear, the bit you added just lists exceptions to that part of the criteria? Or does it just give a psychologist more leeway to make a diagnosis? If it's just specific exceptions, it may be a good idea to explicitly state that. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.115.165 (talk) 18:40, 1 June 2009 (UTC)
- What the sentence meant to indicate was the a person can be diagnosed with pedophilia even if they never act on their urges and even if they do not experience distress. Perhaps "Urges alone" is the wrong way to word it, as this is contradictory to "provided the subject meets the remaining criteria."Legitimus (talk) 02:41, 31 May 2009 (UTC)
- Any update on this? Should the article be changed to reflect the ambiguity here, or maybe there is a way of resolving the ambiguity? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.115.165 (talk) 00:15, 31 May 2009 (UTC)
- If it really is as ambiguous as it seems, is there any objective way of clearing that up, in a way that doesn't involve subjective interpretation? I can't immediately see another part of the text which might help clear this up. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.42.115.165 (talk) 14:38, 25 May 2009 (UTC)
The criterion B of the DSM-IV is:
The person has acted on these sexual urges (1), or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty (2).
Further DSM-IV states:
It is important to understand that experiencing distress about having the fantasies, urges, or behaviors is not necessary for a diagnosis of Pedophilia. Individuals who have a pedophilic arousal pattern and act on these fantasies or urges with a child qualify for the diagnosis of Pedophilia.
On the other hand, the wiki article currently states:
Neither the ICD nor the DSM diagnostic criteria require actual sexual activity with a prepubescent youth. The diagnosis can therefore be made based on the presence of fantasies or sexual urges even if they have never been acted upon. Likewise, a person who acts upon these urges yet experiences no distress about their fantasies or urges still qualifies for the diagnosis. Acting on sexual urges is not limited to overt sex acts for purposes of this diagnosis, and can include indecent exposure, voyeuristic or frotteuristic behaviors, or masturbating to child pornography.[4]
The statement above is ambiguous and can easily leads to the misinterpretation that masturbating to child pornography would satisfy the criterion B. I checked all relevant parts of DSM-IV and I see no evidence that "acting upon" should be interpreted so broadly. It makes even less sense if you consider that the definition of child pornography changes quite often. See COPA -> Ashcroft v. ACLU (2002) -> PROTECT Act (2003) -> Handley's trial (2007, parts of PROTECT Act were deemed unconstitutional). It would be ridiculous if the medical/psychological definition's interpretation would change with every new law and every new law interpretation by the courts.
The part "masturbating to child pornography" must be removed from the "Diagnosis" chapter because it's not supported by any valid sources. Zorndyke (talk) 16:19, 14 June 2009 (UTC)
- I understand what you are saying about how the child pornography laws have been really hard to interpret along with other problems, but this isn't about what the law calls child porn. While not enumerated in so many words in the DSM, it is frequently used in a practical sense in psychiatric practice. It is one thing to be caught having certain photos, it is another to pleasure oneself using them. Further, a study by Seto, Cantor and Blanchard in 2006 found that child pornography offending was potentially a stronger diagnostic indicator than actual contact offenses. Note that 21% of this sample was non-criminal, but rather referred through physicians.
- Seto MC, Cantor JM, Blanchard R (August 2006). "Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia". J Abnorm Psychol 115 (3): 610–5. doi:. PMID 16866601. "The results suggest child pornography offending is a stronger diagnostic indicator of pedophilia than is sexually offending against child victims".
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- The problems with this research paper start with its definition of pedophilia:
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- "A particularly germane question in these clinical assessments is whether the child pornography offender is a pedophile, given the intuitive link between possession of child pornography and pedophilia, defined as a persistent sexual interest in prepubescent children (American Psychiatric Association, 2000)."
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- What the researchers try to prove is that child pornography offender are (much) more often sexually aroused by children. Even if we cast aside the question whether people who are aroused by images of children are also aroused by real children, being aroused alone does not suffice to diagnose pedophilia disorder. If it would suffice, why would the criterion B be necessary at all? This research paper does nothing except linking (or trying to link) collecting of child pornography to criterion A. It appears that the authors of this research simply ignore the full DSM-IV definition of pedophilia and substitute it with their own interpretation of the short definition. While the researchers belong to APA, they can't speak for the whole association and adjust the APA definition.
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- You need to ask yourself about the true meaning of the criterion B, why is it in the DSM definition at all. We're talking about pedophilia as disorder. There must be a direct link to damage, sufferance or at least great inconvenience/annoyance it causes, either for the patient or for other people. DSM-IV does say "act on these fantasies or urges with a child", not just "act on these fantasies or urges" in the sentence I quoted above. I assume that it's the true/exact meaning of the second part of the criterion B.
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- Now, I'm not defending collectors of real child pornography, but considering that (1) in Canada (where all three authors of this paper live) even fantasy images of minors in sexual context constitute child pornography and (2) that even in case of real child pornography the collector may have never affected even a single person, don't you think that "masturbating to child pornography" alone would not satisfy criterion B of the DSM-IV definition of pedophilia? Do you really think that merely "pleasuring oneself" was meant to satisfy it? Please give me a direct answer yes or no. And if it doesn't satisfy B, shouldn't this part of the article be worded differently? Zorndyke (talk) 01:46, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
- "The person has acted on these sexual urges (1), or ..." -- masturbation is action; if an adult has sexual urges towards children, and masturbates while looking at child pornography, that person has acted on their urges. In addition, since child pornography is illegal and carries serious penalties, someone who uses it puts themselves at risk to satisfy their urges. And to masturbate to child pornography, the person must first locate and obtain the child pornography, another risky activity in itself. To take those kind of risks for a bit of masturbation is not casual and is an indicator of distress. --Jack-A-Roe (talk) 03:39, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
- In addition to Jack-A-Roe's reply, I want the emphasize a critical mistake: Criteria B does not say "with a child" when referring to action, and I feel this was deliberate. It is my hypothesis that Criteria B was added to as certain as possible about the diagnosis. Criteria A exists entirely inside the subject's mind and is utterly reliant on self-report.
- I cannot emphasize this enough: The DSM are guidelines, not absolute law. Diagnosis is a complex task.Legitimus (talk) 12:13, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
- "The person has acted on these sexual urges (1), or ..." -- masturbation is action; if an adult has sexual urges towards children, and masturbates while looking at child pornography, that person has acted on their urges. In addition, since child pornography is illegal and carries serious penalties, someone who uses it puts themselves at risk to satisfy their urges. And to masturbate to child pornography, the person must first locate and obtain the child pornography, another risky activity in itself. To take those kind of risks for a bit of masturbation is not casual and is an indicator of distress. --Jack-A-Roe (talk) 03:39, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
- Now, I'm not defending collectors of real child pornography, but considering that (1) in Canada (where all three authors of this paper live) even fantasy images of minors in sexual context constitute child pornography and (2) that even in case of real child pornography the collector may have never affected even a single person, don't you think that "masturbating to child pornography" alone would not satisfy criterion B of the DSM-IV definition of pedophilia? Do you really think that merely "pleasuring oneself" was meant to satisfy it? Please give me a direct answer yes or no. And if it doesn't satisfy B, shouldn't this part of the article be worded differently? Zorndyke (talk) 01:46, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
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- Downloading music and films illegally is risky too, but would you say that everyone who does it is in such a distress that would satisfy criterion B? Also it's up to person's IT, internet knowledge and pure luck whether he/she needs much effort to locate it. Engaging in illegal activities does not necessary lead to "marked distress or interpersonal difficulty". Also, the way I understand "the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty", these "urges or phantasies" must directly cause "marked distress or interpersonal difficulty" (but it doesn't even matter because "masturbating to child pornography" does not necessary lead to "marked distress" even indirectly.)
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- It doesn't count as "acting on these sexual urges" either. You need to read all relevant parts of DSM-IV to see the three criteria used in the definition in proper context. As I mentioned twice already, DSM-IV states: "Individuals who have a pedophilic arousal pattern and act on these fantasies or urges with a child qualify for the diagnosis of Pedophilia." This more exact/detailed wording on page 571 precedes "acted on these sexual urges" in the the A-B-C criteria list on next page.
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- To understand this definition you need recall that it defines pedophilia as a paraphilia.
- Page 566, Paraphilias - Diagnostic Features:
- "The essential features of a Paraphilia are recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving 1) nonhuman objects, 2) the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner, or 3) children or other nonconsenting persons that occurs over a period of at least 6 months (Criterion A). (...)
- For Pedophilia, Voyeurism, Exhibitionism, and Frotteurism, the diagnosis is made if the person has acted on these urges or the urges or sexual fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty. For Sexual Sadism, the diagnosis is made if the person has acted on these urges with a nonconsenting person or the urges, sexual fantasies, or behaviors cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty.(...)
- Paraphilic imagery may be acted out with a nonconsenting partner in a way that may be injurious to the partner (as in Sexual Sadism or Pedophilia).
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- Page 568, Differential Diagnosis:
- "A Paraphilia must be distinguished from the nonpathological use of sexual fantasies, behaviors, or objects as a stimulus for sexual excitement in individuals without a Paraphilia. Fantasies, behaviors, or objects are paraphilic only when they lead to clinically significant distress or impairment (e.g., are obligatory, result in sexual dysfunction, require participation of nonconsenting individuals, lead to legal complications, interfere with social relationships)."
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- Now, you could argue that "lead to legal complications" fits "masturbating to child pornography". But what's about these who masturbate to drawings of child-like characters in sexual context? It's illegal to possess these drawings only if (a) they're deemed obscene by the jury and (b) they were imported or transported between states (see Handley's trial, the PDF document I linked above). It's also quite possible that obscenity laws will be amended in the future to exclude cases where there's no unwilling participant (no public exposal). Would such a change of the law mean that masturbating to such "obscene" comics suddenly doesn't satisfy the criterion B? What's about non-obscene comics that may count as child pornography in Canada but not in the USA? And what's about masturbating to legal images of children? Even a nude photo of a child isn't necessary illegal (see § 2256 US Code for example).
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- In my opinion it's clear that "masturbating to child pornography" does not satisfy the criterion B as defined in DSM-IV. It's OK to mention "child pornography" in the pedophilia wiki article, but it must be separated from the DSM definition. It could be worded as "Some researchers suggest to use child pornography offenses as a diagnostic indicator of pedophilia." with a reference to Seto/Cantor/Blanchard's paper.Zorndyke (talk) 14:56, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
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- Look, your arguments are logical, but your arguing a point as though this wikipedia article is being used by clinicians. We're not passing law here. Diagnosis is rendered both by these and the much more important clinical judgment.
- Would it be acceptable to word it in a less absolute fashion? How about: "or in some cases, masturbating to child pornography."
- Legitimus (talk) 17:48, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
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[edit] Assigned to Category:Child abuse?
Why is this part of this category? It's not like pedophiles always molest children. This would fit under child abuse just as much as homosexuality (remember they claimed you could infect children with being gay?) Joepie91 (talk) 07:53, 9 June 2009 (UTC)
- This article is assigned to the child abuse category because it is very closely related to child sexual abuse. Pedophiles may not always sexually molest children, but that does not make the fact that many (believed to be most) of them do sexually molest children any less a reality. This topic is much more closely related to child abuse than homosexuality is. In fact, I do not see how homosexuality is related to child abuse...other than a pedophile who sexually molests children being gay. Flyer22 (talk) 06:08, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
- Coming back to say that I do not see exactly how this article is assigned to the Child abuse category. It is assigned to the Sexual abuse category via a tag at the bottom of the article, yes, but not exactly the child abuse category. Either way, however, the abuse tag is valid for the reasons I explained above in this section. Others would disagree for a few minor reasons, but that has been debated before. Flyer22 (talk) 06:20, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
- Actually, this article is in Category:Pedophilia which is a subcategory of Category:Child sexual abuse, which is itself a subcategory of Category:Child abuse & Category:Sexual abuse. Flyer is correct in that it is related to it (though I'm not sure I would say 'closely'). To be honest, the categories I find confusing right now are why the Pedophilia category is under Category:Childhood and Category:Rites of passage. Can anyone explain that to me? I sort of think we should those, I don't see how it would be intrinsically related to these, albeit my understanding of this paraphilia is not professional. Is it because of the focus on childhood and not having went through the rite of passage of sexually preferring physically grown and sexually developed people? Tyciol (talk) 03:27, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
- In regards to homosexuality, situational offenders could be homosexual (not just pedophiles) but I do see your point, there is less of an obvious relation. The one relation that some perceive to be there is that both are deviances from sexual normality and some theorize that it is a conditioned response to acts perpetrated early in life. I don't know any good literature to support that though, seems like some kinda religious myth, but even so, that perception itself, even if flawed, may be notable? I'm not sure. Tyciol (talk) 03:27, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
- Coming back to say that I do not see exactly how this article is assigned to the Child abuse category. It is assigned to the Sexual abuse category via a tag at the bottom of the article, yes, but not exactly the child abuse category. Either way, however, the abuse tag is valid for the reasons I explained above in this section. Others would disagree for a few minor reasons, but that has been debated before. Flyer22 (talk) 06:20, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Extended text
Legimitus I noticed your edits which attempt to clarify what the 'act upon urges' statement specifies. The rest of your interpretation I can't see any fault with, however I attempted to consult the reference linked to here. It seems you need a subscription to read this. Would it be possible to post a brief snippet of the portion of the extended text (or to clarify which portion of page 943 you are referencing?) so we can understand how this passage clarifies examples of what 'acting upon' means? I am wondering if these could be grouped? Voyeurism and frotteurism seem psychology-related (as well as crimes), whereas indecent exposure and viewing child pornography are purely crimes.
It would be appropriate to mention exhibitionism (perhaps in place or alongside IE) since it is related to psychology. In regards to masturbating to child pornography, masturbation itself is not considered something unhealthy or something that is illegal. Relative to the situation it could be considered unhealthy for someone suffering from pedophilia though since it could potentially reinforce a prepubescent bias, but wouldn't it be appropriate to include any illegal acts under the 'acted upon' criteria if they can be related to it? I guess what I mean to say is, this raises a lot of questions and it would be very informative to have access to this extended text for everyone if it's going to be used as a reference. Tyciol (talk) 07:45, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- Actually I didn't add the psychiatryonline.com ref, but merely was trying to reuse an existing ref again. That is, I thought I was just pointing to the print version of the DSM-IV TR. I did not notice it said p.943 in the original ref.
- So, I can retype some of the relevant text from the hardback I have:
| “ | Individuals with Pedophilia who act on their urges with children may limit their activity to undressing the child and looking, exposing themselves, masturbating in the presence of the child, or gentle touching and fondling of the child. Others, however, perform fellatio or cunnilingus on the child or penetrate the child's vagina, mouth, or anus with their fingers, foreign objects, or penis and use varying degrees of force to do so. | ” |
- Emphasis added. As you can see, it makes reference to a version of frotteurism and voyeurism, and indecent exposure. The other parts mentioned are technically overt sex acts, which should be obvious indicators based on previously mentioned text. Masturbation to child pornography is frequently of significance in the therapeutic environment. You can understand that it's not a great sign, right? Further, as I mentioned in an earlier thread, Seto, Canter and Blanchard found that child porn was actually a better diagnostic indicator than contact offenses.
- Here's my theory on that: While it is conceivable for a person to commit a contact offense using a convenient child as a surrogate (and other reasons non-pedophiles offend this way), obtaining child porn is extremely risky and takes a highly deliberate effort to get, despite there being uncountable ways to get perfectly legal adult pornography. Pedophiles even take magazine ads and paste bits of them together or use photoshop to make provocative images. The shear amount of effort expended is nothing to take lightly. Legitimus (talk) 17:18, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
- In regards to voyeurism, it mentions 'undressing the child and looking'. So that seems more like active coercion to voyeurism, since voyeurism can simply refer to people who peep but don't actually go up to people and undress them. Similarly, in regards to 'masturbating in the presence' that is within a specific context, presumably doing it where they can see it which is of course inappropriate, and more potentially upsetting than those who do so in private. While I can understand it's not a great sign, and as stated previously I do agree it is significant in a clinical environment, it does not seem to be listed in this paragraph on its own. It would be interesting to read SCB's research (not sure I could find it though...) and see if their findings are accurate. I am not sure if it would always be true that it would take a deliberate effort to get it, because it is possible that people could disguise it as another file and that people could obtain it by accident. It would be more so those who seek it out repetitively (or who hold onto it) that would be intentionally putting them self at risk. Something like that or acquiring images like you say do bely an amount of effort, so perhaps more of a fixation. I wonder, is there a difference between being inherently focused on it, and those who are focused due to the restriction? Furthermore, in regards to the risk to children, wouldn't a non-pedophile with such a lack of control as to take one as a surrogate be more of an unstable risk to society than someone who deliberately chooses alternatives to becoming close to children, such as cutting magazines and stuff? Tyciol (talk) 03:16, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
- Really, and I have to keep emphasizing this (as I did in another thread): diagnosis takes a fair amount of clinical judgement. These behaviors aren't absolutely "if you do this you are a pedophile." They can be diagnostic, but not 100% of the time. The patient's situation needs to be considered in context. Would it be beneficial to make this more overt in the article's text? Legitimus (talk) 12:08, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
- In regards to voyeurism, it mentions 'undressing the child and looking'. So that seems more like active coercion to voyeurism, since voyeurism can simply refer to people who peep but don't actually go up to people and undress them. Similarly, in regards to 'masturbating in the presence' that is within a specific context, presumably doing it where they can see it which is of course inappropriate, and more potentially upsetting than those who do so in private. While I can understand it's not a great sign, and as stated previously I do agree it is significant in a clinical environment, it does not seem to be listed in this paragraph on its own. It would be interesting to read SCB's research (not sure I could find it though...) and see if their findings are accurate. I am not sure if it would always be true that it would take a deliberate effort to get it, because it is possible that people could disguise it as another file and that people could obtain it by accident. It would be more so those who seek it out repetitively (or who hold onto it) that would be intentionally putting them self at risk. Something like that or acquiring images like you say do bely an amount of effort, so perhaps more of a fixation. I wonder, is there a difference between being inherently focused on it, and those who are focused due to the restriction? Furthermore, in regards to the risk to children, wouldn't a non-pedophile with such a lack of control as to take one as a surrogate be more of an unstable risk to society than someone who deliberately chooses alternatives to becoming close to children, such as cutting magazines and stuff? Tyciol (talk) 03:16, 24 June 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Pedophilia in prison
It would be interesting if we had valid documentation on the phenomenon of pedophilia within the prison system. There is a widespread cultural stereotype that the sexual abuse of juveniles is more likely to occur within urban detention centers and jails. ADM (talk)
- If the juveniles are mid to late teenagers, it is not pedophilia (unless the teenager is far behind on puberty). Remember that pedophilia is about a sexual attraction/preference for child-like bodies (prepubescent children or children who look prepubescent). Most 17-year-old "boys" and "girls" I have seen, for example, look no physically different age-wise than 20-year-olds.
- I cannot imagine any young child being in an adult prison near pedophiles. Nor can I imagine any young child being sentenced to an adult prison in general. (How often does that happen?) It is no secret that a significant number of prisoners passionately hate pedophiles (they consider pedophiles and child molesters in general the lowest of the low). Thus, I cannot imagine it being easy in that case either for pedophiles to sexually molest prepubescent or very young teenage children (such as 13-year-olds). Flyer22 (talk) 02:17, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
- If ADM meant juvenile inmates being abused by the guards/staff, that technically would be child sexual abuse (the actual act, rather than the underlying motivation). And in line with Flyer22's point, most such inmates are teens, not prepubescents. I vaguely recall there being special "camps" or programs for younger children who have serious behavior problems that result in criminal prosecution, and theoretically they could be abused at such camps, but again I think CSA is a more appropriate article.Legitimus (talk) 12:30, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
- If there were going to be an article about that there'd need to be a more specific term than 'camp' (since that could reference a lot of other issues, ie Boy Scouts, etc. Anyway yeah, you'd call it sexual abuse in prison or whatever equivilent. I think at most it would be a subtopic of such an article. Tyciol (talk) 19:01, 3 July 2009 (UTC)
- i believe we already have an article called prison rape Smith Jones (talk) 19:29, 3 July 2009 (UTC)
- If ADM meant juvenile inmates being abused by the guards/staff, that technically would be child sexual abuse (the actual act, rather than the underlying motivation). And in line with Flyer22's point, most such inmates are teens, not prepubescents. I vaguely recall there being special "camps" or programs for younger children who have serious behavior problems that result in criminal prosecution, and theoretically they could be abused at such camps, but again I think CSA is a more appropriate article.Legitimus (talk) 12:30, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Necropedophilia
The term necropedophilia has been used to describe those deplorable situations that involve both necrophilia and pedophilia. It could perhaps be added to the article if more relevant sources can be found. [3] ADM (talk) 06:28, 29 June 2009 (UTC)
- This seems to be a little obscure, wouldn't you say? Legitimus (talk) 12:32, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
- In such situations, most sexologists would diagnose both pedophilia and necrophilia (or Paraphilia NOS, if they are using DSM-language), rather than the more idiosyncratic term.— James Cantor (talk) 13:51, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
- Yeah, I've never heard of them combining diagnostic terms into a portmanteau or anything (although a kleptonymphomaniac would be interesting). That'd get pretty complicated, like how do you decide which goes first? Plus like, especially as decomposition occurs, the relevance of biological maturity would decrease (like I doubt such sickos would be able to tell apart a midget's skeleton). Tyciol (talk) 18:57, 3 July 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Pederasty is a form of paedophilia!
As adolescent boys and teenagers in general are still children, then pederasty and indeed adult attraction to teenage girls is paedophilia! Just because someone has past the age of ´puberty´ that does not make them mature adults. Children become adults around the age of 19 to 20, or perhaps 22 years.
Even though it is more difficult to perceive in girls as teenage girls were make-up and young women wear similar clothes, it is evident that the appearance of teenage boys and young (adult) men are clearly different, in that stubble and a muscular physique are adult traits in males. Therefore, gay men usually prefer stubble on men as it is a signal that they are no longer children. (Many men in their 20s have stubble in order NOT to resemble adolescent children.) Lack of facial hair and slight physique are child traits in males and therefore, pederasts (adult men attracted soley or mainly to teenage boys), mainly for these children´s traits, are paedophiles as it is children, not adults that they find sexually attractive.
Many people find that pederasty, or homosexual or gay paedophilia, as I prefer to call it, is the worst type of sexual abuse and abusing a 17-year-old boy is worse than abusing an 8-year-old girl as you are stripping the young boy of his sex identity as a male. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.156.199.119 (talk) 22:17, 5 July 2009 (UTC)
- ..........riiiiiiight.
- Ok, apart from that initial expression of sarcasm, I'll just assume good faith from here on and lay it out straight: the term "pedophilia" is NOT gender specific. It has nothing to do with same-sex or opposite sex. An adult male attracted to male children is still a pedophile, nobody was ever disputing that. Pedophilia is an attraction/preference, not an act in an of itself, nor is it a law of some sort like you seem to be implying. The act is child sexual abuse, which is also not a gender specific term. Furthermore, pedophilia refers to prepubescent children. An attraction to teens/late adolescents is Ephebophilia, which is, need I repeat myself, not gender specific. Therefore, I fail to see your point in the context of this article.Legitimus (talk) 00:22, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
- IP, Legitimus has summed up the basic part of this, but I want to add on to that: Who exactly says that children do not become adults until "around the age of 19 to 20, or perhaps 22 years"? You are honestly saying that there is much difference between a 17-year-old and a 19-year-old, physically and mentally, and that a person is probably not an adult until 22? And, in addition to that, "though it is more difficult to perceive in girls as teenage girls were make-up and young women wear similar clothes, it is evident that the appearance of teenage boys and young (adult) men are clearly different, in that stubble and a muscular physique are adult traits in males"? Whoa!!!! I almost do not even know where to begin; you are confusing several things. Have you not seen mid to late teenage girls who actually look 21? Yes, 14-year-old girls and boys often look quite young, but 16, 17 and 18-year-old "girls" often look no younger than 20 to 21-year-old women (though not all 16, 17 or even 18-year-old "girls," of course). And plenty of 17 to 18-year-old "boys" have the build of adult males and facial hair; some of them almost have a full beard at age 17. In other words, plenty of them look adult. Why would a true pedophile genuinely want someone in the sexual sense who looks like an adult or greatly resembles an adult? See, this type of reasoning caused Mark Foley to be wrongly labeled a pedophile. Despite this wrong labeling, there were some valid sources who pointed out this mistake by society and the media...as seen with What To Call Foley. The congressman isn't a pedophile. He's an ephebophile and Foley Is No Pedophile. Plus, you say that early 20-somethings often grow facial hair not to look like teenagers. Well, if you believe that, then you obviously realize how much early 20-somethings are indistinguishable from late teenagers. Does an early 20-something man looking like a teenager mean that he will be targeted by pedophiles due to his teenage look? I can say no, he will not be targeted by pedophiles, unless he looks 13-ish, but he might be targeted by ephebophiles. But for the record, ephebophilia is not about the mere sexual attraction to mid to late teenagers, seeing as plenty of normal people have found late teenagers sexually attractive; it is about the sexual preference for this age group.
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- What else? I do not see how "[sexually] abusing a 17-year-old boy is worse than abusing an 8-year-old girl." For one, that 17-year-old "boy," unless mentally disabled in a way that prevents it, should be more than able to refuse sexual advances from anyone, just as an 18-year-old man should be able to, unless raped by force or through drugs. If you want to say that the 17-year-old can be easily manipulated into sex, I still ask how is a 17-year-old "boy" that different than an 18-year-old man to the point where that 17-year-old "boy" must be called a child, other than by law? There are actual sexual abuse victims out there who wish that they had been 16 or 17 in order not to have been sexually molested at the time they were 8 or whatever very young age. In addition, plenty of prepubescent children have been sexually molested by mid to late teenagers (see Child-on-child sexual abuse for part of that). Thus, while you are correct that "just because someone has past the age of ´puberty´ that does not make them mature adults," that also does not mean that they are infantile. Nor does it take away from the fact that late pubescents (particularly females) often have bodies that significantly resemble adult bodies and that post-pubescents indeed have adult bodies (no matter their level of mental maturity). Flyer22 (talk) 09:17, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

