Tamanend (sculpture)
| Tamanend, Chief of Delaware Indians | |
|---|---|
| Tamanend | |
.jpg) | |
| Artist | William Luke (1790-1839) |
| Year | 1817 |
| Type | sculpture |
| Medium | wood, then bronze |
| Subject | Figurehead of the USS Delaware |
| Dimensions | 2.4 m × 1.5 m × 1.2 m (96 in × 59 in × 46 in) |
| Location | United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD |
| 38°58′56″N 76°29′02″W / 38.98222°N 76.48389°W | |
| Owner | United States Naval Academy |
| Accession | June 1930 |
Tamanend was honored as the figurehead of USS Delaware in a carving by William Luke.[1] Tamanend the “affable” (c. 1628–1698) was a chief of one of the clans that made up the Lenni-Lenape nation in the Delaware Valley. He is best known as a lover of peace and friendship who played a prominent role in the establishment of peaceful relations among the Native American tribes and the English settlers who established Pennsylvania, led by William Penn.[2]
The USS Delaware was burned in 1861 at the Gosport Navy Yard to prevent Confederate capture at the start of the Civil War.[3] In 1866, the salvaged figurehead was transferred to the United States Naval Academy and placed on a pedestal facing Bancroft Hall, the Naval Academy's dormitory that is said to be the largest dormitory in the United States,[4] and is flanked by Stribling Walk on both sides.
For 40 years, the wooden figurehead kept its vigil in the Yard until the weather began to take its toll. In 1906 repairs using cement, putty, and paint temporarily removed the signs of age. When the ravages of the elements again threatened, the Class of 1891 had the statue cast in bronze and presented it to the Brigade of Midshipmen and Naval Academy. The task of restoration was accomplished at the U.S. Naval Gun Factory.[1]
Description[edit]
The statue is positioned on a base of Vermont marble and measures 96 by 59 by 46 inches (2.4 m × 1.5 m × 1.2 m). The area between the figurehead and Bancroft Hall is called T-Court.[5] In 1930, the wooden "heart" and "brains" of the original statue were transferred to the bronze statue.[1]
Inscriptions[edit]
On the front base of the statue:[6]
FIGUREHEAD
OF THE
USS
DELAWARE
1817
BRONZE REPLICA
GIFT OF THE
CLASS OF 1891
On the statue's bronze base, to the rear:[6]
U.S. Naval Gun Factory
Navy Yard Washington, D.C.
1929
Traditions[edit]
Tamanend is sometimes referred to as the "God of 2.0," the passing grade point average at the Academy. Midshipmen toss pennies at the quiver on Tamanend's back for good luck during their exam periods and Army-Navy competitions.
9th company is responsible for spirit boards to be painted and displayed around Tamanend's base before major events and home games (e.g. for Parents' Weekend in August, Homecoming in the fall, before Army-Navy contests, and for Commissioning Week in May).
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Tamanend". www.usna.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ "Honoring Tamanend - May 1 is St. Tammany's Day". The Delaware Tribe of Indians. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- ^ Goat, Bill the. "Bancroft Hall: The Place They Call Home". go.navyonline.com. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ United States Naval Academy. "USNA Visitors Map, Item 7" (PDF). United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ a b Luke, William. "Tamanend (Tamanend): Figurehead of the USS Delaware at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland by William Luke". dcMemorials.com. Retrieved 2 July 2014.