Tapiola (Sibelius)

Tapiola (literally, "Realm of Tapio"), Op. 112, is a tone poem by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, written in 1926. It was the product of a commission from Walter Damrosch for the New York Philharmonic Society. Tapiola portrays Tapio, the animating forest spirit mentioned throughout the Kalevala, lurking behind the stark Finnish pine-forests that enveloped Sibelius's isolated home Ainola outside Järvenpää.

It was premiered by Walter Damrosch and the New York Symphonic Society on 26 December 1926.

When asked by the publisher to clarify the work's program, Sibelius responded by supplying a quatrain:

Widespread they stand, the Northland's dusky forests,

Ancient, mysterious, brooding savage dreams;

Within them dwells the Forest's mighty God,

And wood-sprites in the gloom weave magic secrets.

Tapiola was Sibelius's last major work, even though he would go on to live for another thirty years. The composer began working on an Eighth Symphony, but he burnt the sketches after becoming unhappy with the work.

A typical performance lasts between fifteen and twenty minutes. It is scored for three flutes (third doubling piccolo), two oboes, English Horn, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, timpani, and strings. The original publisher was Breitkopf und Härtel, who published most of Sibelius's works.

Sir Thomas Beecham and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra recorded the music in 1955; it was one of the first stereophonic recordings made by EMI Classics. Since then, numerous conductors and orchestras have recorded the work.

External links

Inkpot review of Tapiola.

External links

• Tapiola: Free scores at the International Music Score Library Project.