Târgu Secuiesc

Târgu Secuiesc
Târgu Secuiesc; Kézdivásárhely
	— Municipality —
	; Coat of arms
	; Coat of arms
	Location of Târgu Secuiesc
	Coordinates: 45°59′49″N 26°8′26″E / 45.99694°N 26.14056°ECoordinates: 45°59′49″N 26°8′26″E / 45.99694°N 26.14056°E
Country	Romania
County	Covasna County
Status	Municipality
	Government
• Mayor	Károly Rácz (MPP)
	Population (2002)
• Total	20,488
	Ethnicity
• Hungarians	90.94%
• Romanians	7.84%
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)

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Târgu Secuiesc (Romanian pronunciation: [ˌtɨrɡu sekuˈjesk]; Hungarian: Kézdivásárhely, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈkeːzdivaːʃaːrhɛj]; German: Szekler Neumarkt; Latin: Neoforum Siculorum) is a city in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It administers one village, Lunga (Nyujtód).

[edit] History

The town was first mentioned in 1407 as Torjawasara, meaning in Hungarian “Torja Market”. (Torja is the name of a stream nearby and is also the Hungarian name of the nearby village Turia.) Originally, the Hungarian name Kézdivásárhely was also used in Romanian in the form Chezdi-Osorheiu, but this was altered to Tîrgu Secuiesc (now spelled Târgu Secuiesc) after the accession to Romania in 1920 under the Treaty of Trianon. The Hungarian native name means “Kézdi Market”, Kézdi being the name of a Székely “seat”, a historical administrative unit. Its status as a market town dates back to the Middle Ages.

[edit] Demographics

According to the 2002 Census the town had a population of 20,488, of which 18,653 (90.94%) were Székely Hungarians. The historical demographic evolution is as follows:

Demographic change according to census data:

[edit] Education

Despite its relatively small size the town has a few notable high schools: Nagy Mózes, Bod Péter, Apor Péter and Gábor Aron, all bearing the names of important Székely historical personalities. Because of this, Târgu Secuiesc is considered the educational centre of the north eastern part of the county.