Tasker Watkins
| Tasker Watkins | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 November 1918 Nelson, Wales |
| Died | 9 September 2007 (aged 88) Cardiff, Wales |
| Allegiance | |
| Service/branch | |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | Welsh Regiment |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Order of the British Empire |
| Other work | President of Welsh Rugby Union Lord Justice of Appeal |
The Rt Hon Sir Tasker Watkins VC GBE PC (18 November 1918 – 9 September 2007) was a Lord Justice of Appeal and deputy Lord Chief Justice. He was President of the Welsh Rugby Union from 1993 to 2004 and won the Victoria Cross in World War II.
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[edit] Background
The son of a coal miner, Watkins was born in the small town of Nelson, Caerphilly.[1]
Watkins won a scholarship to Pontypridd Boys' Grammar School, and became a teacher in London before joining The Welch Regiment when World War II broke out.[2]
[edit] World War II
Watkins was commissioned into the Welsh Regiment in 1941. A lieutenant in the 1/5th battalion, he was one officer in a group in Normandy post D-Day leading an assault on a Wehrmacht machine gun post. After all the other officers were killed in the approach, Watkins continued to lead the group and won his VC for leading a bayonet charge against 50 armed enemy infantry and then single-handedly took out a machine-gun post to ensure the safety of his unit.[3]
He was the first Welshman to be awarded a VC during the Second World War. His citation reads:
| “ | On 16 August 1944 at Barfour, Normandy, France, Lieutenant Watkins' company came under murderous machine-gun fire while advancing through corn fields set with booby traps. The only officer left, Lieutenant Watkins led a bayonet charge with his 30 remaining men against 50 enemy infantry, practically wiping them out. Finally, at dusk, separated from the rest of the battalion, he ordered his men to scatter and after he had personally charged and silenced an enemy machine-gun post, he brought them back to safety. His superb leadership not only saved his men, but decisively influenced the course of the battle. | ” |
[4] Wales rugby coach Graham Henry had Watkins' citation pinned up on the wall of the Welsh changing room before Six Nations encounters.[3]
Watkins' Victoria Cross is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the Imperial War Museum.
[edit] Legal career
Watkins later achieved the rank of major, and on leaving the British Army, entered the legal profession. He was called to the bar in 1948 and became a barrister at the Middle Temple. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1965, and in 1966 served as Counsel to the Tribunal on the inquiry into the Aberfan disaster.[5][6]
Watkins served as deputy chairman of Radnorshire Quarter Sessions between 1962 and 1971, and occupied the same position with Carmarthenshire Quarter Sessions from 1966 until 1971. He was Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil between 1968 and 1970[7] and of Swansea during 1970 and 1971. Watkins was Leader of the Wales and Chester Circuit from 1970-71.[8]
He was knighted in 1971 upon his appointment to the High Court bench, where he sat in the Family Division between 1971 and 1974 and the Queen's Bench Division from 1974 until 1980. He sat as Presiding Judge of the Wales and Chester Circuit between 1975 and 1980 before taking up the appointment as senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales to the Court of Appeal three years later, a post he held for eight years becoming deputy Lord Chief Justice.[8]
Watkins was a chairman of the Mental Health Review Tribunal, Wales Region, between 1960 and 1971 and was also chairman of the Judicial Studies Board during 1979 and 1980. He became a Privy Counsellor in 1980.[8]
[edit] Welsh Rugby Union
Watkins played Rugby Union football as an outside-half for the Army, Cardiff RFC and Glamorgan Wanderers.[2] He became president of the Welsh Rugby Union in 1993, overseeing the switch from the amateur era to professionalism and the move from club to regional rugby in Wales. He stepped down on 26 September 2004 as the first man since Sir David Rocyn Jones in 1953 to hold office for more than one season. His 11 years of service made him the second longest serving president in the WRU's 123 year history.[9]
Watkins was also Chairman, President of Glamorgan Wanderers, and patron until his death. Watkins is now honoured by Glamorgan Wanderers as their First XV team shirt has the letters STW-VC (Sir Tasker Watkins VC) in a green box on the right shoulder. The Wanderers also have a working model statue of Watkins in their club house donated by Llantwit Major based sculptor Roger Andrews. It stands in a corner that has been called 'Tasker's Corner' by members of the club. Watkins has been called "The most influential Welshman of the late 20th century."[10]
Watkins was appointed an honorary life vice patron of the WRU.[11] On announcement of his death, the Welsh team wore black armbands for their 2007 Rugby World Cup game against Canada in Nantes, France, as a tribute to the former WRU president.[8]
[edit] Statue
Watkins had a statue commissioned to stand nine foot tall outside Gate C in the Millennium Stadium. The statue was sculpted by Llantwit Major based sculptor Roger Andrews and was funded £25,000 by the Assembly Government.[10]
[edit] Other interests
Watkins served as president of the University of Wales College of Medicine for 11 years from 1987, and was president of the British Legion in Wales from 1947 to 1968.
Appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1990 and Knight of Justice of the Order of St John (KStJ) in 1998,[8] in April 2006 he was made a Freeman of the City of Cardiff, with Lord Mayor Freda Salway describing Watkins as "one of Wales' most notable citizens."[12] He was made a member of the Privy Council in 1980.
Watkins was once asked if he would like to become a Member of Parliament and was even told he could make it to be Prime Minister. Upon his acceptance a safe seat would be found for him. However Watkins turned this offer down.
Watkins married Eirwen Evans in 1941.[8] After falling at his home in Llandaff in August 2007, he was hospitalised at the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff. Watkins died at the hospital on 9 September 2007.[1][13][14] His funeral was held at Llandaff Cathedral on 15 September, and he was later cremated at Thornhill Crematorium.[15]
His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
[edit] See also
- British VCs of World War 2 (John Laffin, 1997)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
[edit] References
- ^ a b War hero Sir Tasker Watkins dies BBC Wales News - 9 September 2007
- ^ a b 'Superb gallantry' of Sir Tasker BBC Wales - 9 September 2007
- ^ a b Brendan Gallagher Campaigners press for gallant Mayne to join VCs Daily Telegraph - 12 July 2006
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36774. pp. 5015–5016. 1944-11-02. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ Aberfan Disaster Archive - Witnesses examined by each Counsel at Tribunal of Inquiry Nuffield Library, Oxford
- ^ Aberfan: It needn't have happened icWales.co.uk - October 19, 2006
- ^ Who's Who,1971 A & C Black ISBN 0713611405 p3307
- ^ a b c d e f Sir Tasker Watkins passes away WRU - 9 September 2007
- ^ WRU president steps down BBC Sport - 30 July 2004
- ^ a b Sir Tasker Watkins statue unveiled WRU - 15 November 2009
- ^ Sir Tasker Watkins Takes Up New Post At WRU WRU - 30 July 2004
- ^ Sir Tasker given freeman honour BBC Wales - 12 April 2006
- ^ Welsh hero Tasker dies at 88 icWales.co.uk - 9 September 2007
- ^ Wales mourn Sir Tasker Watkins Daily Mail - 9 September 2007
- ^ Hundreds for Sir Tasker funeral BBC Wales - 15 September 2007
[edit] External links
- People from Caerphilly
- Welsh-speaking people
- Welsh schoolteachers
- Welch Regiment officers
- British Army personnel of World War II
- British Queen's Counsel
- Queen's Counsel 1901–2000
- Welsh judges
- Lords Justice of Appeal
- Knights Bachelor
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- 1918 births
- 2007 deaths
- Family Division judges
- Wales Rugby Union officials
- British World War II recipients of the Victoria Cross