Tea ceremony

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A tea ceremony is a ritualised form of making tea. The term generally refers to the Japanese tea ceremony. One can also refer to the whole set of rituals, tools, gestures, etc. used in such ceremonies as tea culture. All of these tea ceremonies and rituals contain 'artificiality, abstractness, symbolism and formalism' to one degree or another [1].

These rituals can be found world-wide, although are centred on Asia and Europe, including the Victorian-era 'high tea' or afternoon tea ritual, where the ritual of being seen to have the right equipment, manners, and social circle, was just as important as the drink itself.[2] [3]

At a very basic level, tea ceremonies are a formalized way of making a hot drink, in a process which has been refined to yield the best taste. The Royal Society of Chemistry's Dr. Andrew Stapley has written about the chemistry behind brewing tea[4], and some traditional ceremonies using leaf tea appear to closely mimic his suggested method, including the idea of synchronizing ones' actions with the temperature of the water.

Specific examples of the tea ceremony include:

[edit] References

  1. ^ Yasuhiko Murai, Varley, Paul [trans.] "The Development of Chanoyu: Before Rikyu" in Paul Varley and Kumakura Isao [eds] Tea in Japan: Essays on the History of Chanoyu (University of Hawaii Press, 1995) pp.4
  2. ^ Milton, Joanna "A Nice Cuppa: The English Tea Ritual" in Dick Riley et al. [Eds] The Bedside, Bathtub & Armchair Companion to Agatha Christie [Second Edition] (Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001) pp.18-21
  3. ^ Orser, Charles E. [ed.] "Tea/Tea Ceremony" in Encyclopedia of Historical Archaeology (Routledge, 2002) p.604
  4. ^ Stapley, Andrew <a href="http://www.rsc.org/pdf/pressoffice/2003/tea.pdf">How to Make a Perfect Cup of Tea</a>[PDF] (London: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2003)
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