Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
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| Other names | Type B, Short-legged Rat Terrier or Bench legged Feist | ||||||
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| Country of origin | United States | ||||||
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| Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | |||||||
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[edit] Description
The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is an American hunting terrier that is a small to medium sized terrier. Lower-set with shorter leg, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier. There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier. It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants. Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry[1]. These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect. Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times.
The current UKC standard calls for a Teddy Roosevelt Terrier to range in height between 8 and 15 inches with their weight being proportionate to their height. It is not uncommon to see Teddy Roosevelt Terriers weighing as much as 25 lbs or as little as 8-10 lbs[2].
[edit] Breed History
Early American history shows that the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, like the Rat Terrier, were often referred too as Feist or just plain terrier mixes. In the case of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, "bench legged feist".[3][4][5].
The first Standard for the breed was developed by the now defunct Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America in 1996[2]. There are currently several registration organizations all of which have their own standard but the most commonly accepted is the United Kennel Club [6] and the United Kennel Club International [7]. Although the UKCI still only recognizes them as a variation of the Rat Terrier.
The breed is named in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, although he never owned nor was he instrumental in developing the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier. The dog he acquired from one of his hunting guides was a black and tan mixed bred feist type dog. In one of his letters to his children he writes "There is a very cunning little dog named Skip, belonging to John Goff's pack, who has completely adopted me. I think I shall take him home to Archie. He likes to ride on Dr. Lambert's horse, or mine, and though he is not as big as Jack, takes eager part in the fight with every bear and bobcat."[8] Although he owned several rat terrier type dogs none can be confirmed to be the shorter, stockier variety.
In 1999 both "Rat Terrier" and “Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" were accepted as a separate breeds by the United Kennel Club.[6]
Currently, the UKC accepts Single Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Registration Applications for dogs from 10 different registries where they are simply designated as "Rat Terriers." [1].
[edit] Appearance
The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a low-set, muscular, active, small-to-medium size hunting terrier. The preferred ratio of length of body (prosternum to point of buttocks) to height (withers to ground) is between 10:7 and 10:8. The head is broad, slightly domed, wedge-shaped, and proportionate to the size of the body. Ears are V-shaped, set at the outside edges of the skull, and may be erect or button. A docked tail is preferred, but a natural bob tail or a natural tail carried in an upward curve are also acceptable. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier comes in solid white, other solid colors with markings, and white with a variety of colored patches.
The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier should be evaluated as a working terrier, and exaggerations, or faults, should be penalized in proportion to how much they interfere with the dog’s ability to work. Honorable scars resulting from field work are not to be penalized.
Disqualification: A longer-legged, square-bodied dog, whose proportions vary significantly from the desired ratio lacks breed type, and must be disqualified.
[edit] Common Characteristics
Like the Rat Terrier, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier of today is bred for versatility, including hunting instincts, soundness of health, great temperament, and good looks. They can and will rat out a barn in a matter of hours, with seemingly unlimited energy. They make excellent watch dogs. Teddies share a love for their families and become very attached, craving human interaction and affection. Always by their owner's side, they will become a constant shadow, following their master around throughout the daily routine.
Teddies are very smart and loyal, which makes them easy to train. They are energetic and playful, and their antics can make you laugh daily. However, when it’s time to settle down they are just as content to be in your lap.
Teddies can adapt to pretty much any lifestyle, whether you show in conformation rings, work in agility trials, or just want a great companion for your home or farm. Their small to medium size makes them suitable to apartment living as well. Today, the TRT ranks high as a household companion.
[edit] Health Problems
Less common problems may include allergies, bite problems (malocclusions), hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and subluxating patella as these are problems that appear in the dog's cousin, the rat terrier.
Ectopia lentis is a cogenital condition which may affect this breed. Although not currently well documented in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier it has been seen in the Rat Terrier and other terrier breeds[9].
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Moore, Daniel History of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- ^ a b Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Breed Standard 1996,1997 Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America
- ^ "The Bear Hunt, a Poem By Abraham Lincoln
- ^ "Feist or Fiction?: The Squirrel Dog of the Southern Mountains" by Donald Davis, Jeffrey Stotkit, The Journal of Popular Culture 26 (1992) , pgs 193–201
- ^ The Bench Legged Fyce by Eugene Field (1895)
- ^ a b http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/TeddyRooseveltTerrier
- ^ http://www.universalkennel.com/Standards/Standard%20Rat%20Terrier.htm
- ^ Bishop, Joseph Bucklin, ed. Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to His Children. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1919. Letters from 1898-1911
- ^ Sargan DR, J Hered (2007) 98(5): 534-538 Mapping the Mutation Causing Lens Luxation in Several Terrier Breeds
[edit] References
- Moore, Daniel (2010) "History of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier"
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Breed Standard 1996,1997 Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Breed Standard 1999 (Revised 2007)United Kennel Club
- Bishop, Joseph Bucklin, ed. Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to His Children. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1919. Letters from 1898-1911.
- Kane, Alice J. (2004). Rat Terrier: a Comprehensive Owner's Guide (Special Limited Edition). Kennel Club Books ISBN 1-59378-367-1.
- Rat Terrier Club of America. "What is Their Temperament Like?". Retrieved August 30, 2007.
[edit] External links
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