Docklands Stadium

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Docklands Stadium

Etihad Stadium
Former names	Victoria Stadium [1] Colonial Stadium Telstra Dome
Location	Harbour Esplanade, Melbourne Docklands
Coordinates	37°48′59″S 144°56′51″E / 37.81639°S 144.9475°E / -37.81639; 144.9475Coordinates: 37°48′59″S 144°56′51″E / 37.81639°S 144.9475°E / -37.81639; 144.9475
Broke ground	1996
Opened	2000
Owner	James Fielding Funds Management
Operator	Melbourne Stadiums Limited Access One
Surface	Grass
Construction cost	AU$250 million
Architect	Daryl Jackson Architects and Hok Sport Architecture
Capacity	53,359 (oval) 56,347 (rectangular)
Tenants
Carlton Blues (AFL) (2005-present) Essendon Bombers (AFL) (2000-present) North Melbourne Kangaroos (AFL) (2002-present) St Kilda Saints (AFL) (2000-present) Western Bulldogs (AFL) (2000-present) Melbourne Victory (A-League) (2006-present)

Docklands Stadium, also known by its sponsored name Etihad Stadium, is a multi-purpose sports and entertainment stadium in the Docklands precinct of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Originally built as a replacement for Waverley Park the stadium is primarily used for Australian Rules Football and is the headquarters of the Australian Football League who as part of the construction deal assume ownership of the ground in 2020. Also headquartered at the stadium is Seven Network's digital broadcast centre.

The stadium has been host to other sporting events, including regular Association football matches (as home to the Melbourne Victory) as well as one-off matches for sports including cricket, rugby league and rugby union as well as several specialised events and concerts.

Since it was built there has been a significant amount of criticism directed toward the facility, particularly from its major tenant, the AFL who have frequently regarded the stadium owner as a hostile landlord.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] History

The stadium was developed as a replacement for Waverley Park^{[citation needed]}. Originally developed by Docklands Stadium Consortium and thereafter controlled by Seven Network the remaining leasehold interest in the stadium, on 21 June 2006, was sold to James Fielding Funds Management for AU$330 million.^[2] In 2025 the AFL is expected to take over the ownership^[3].

Like Waverley it was built for Australian Rules Football, unlike most grounds of a similar size in Australia which were originally designed for cricket. It is used as a home ground by the AFL clubs Carlton, Essendon, North Melbourne, St Kilda and the Western Bulldogs.

[edit] One-off events

Events that have been held at Docklands include concerts by (Robbie Williams, Kiss, Barbara Streisand, Bruce Springsteen, Green Day and U2). Other events include wrestling (World Wrestling Entertainment Global Warning, 2002) and boxing (Kostya Tszyu vs Jesse James Leilya, 2003). Docklands Stadium is the only stadium in the world that has hosted One Day International cricket indoors as it is the only fully enclosed stadium in any major cricket playing country with a playing surface large enough to accommodate a conventional cricket match.

The ground hosted two quarter finals of the 2003 Rugby World Cup and the Rugby 7s at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. ^[4] The stadium was also used in the 2008 Rugby League World Cup for the Australia vs England game and is expected to be included in an Australian bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup. ^[5] In the summer months it is used as the home ground for Melbourne Victory games in the A-League and the AFC Champions League.

[edit] Naming rights history

The stadium was constructed by Baulderstone Hornibrook and opened on 9 March 2000, as Colonial Stadium. Colonial State Bank paid $32.5 million for 10 years of naming rights. [2] In 2000, Commonwealth Bank took over Colonial State Bank and sold the naming rights to Telstra for about $50 million. The name was changed to Telstra Dome on 1 October 2002. It was also colloquially referred to as simply "The Dome", particularly by clubs who are sponsored by rival telecommunications companies. On 1 March 2009 the name was changed to Etihad Stadium, for an expected period of five years, when the naming rights transferred to Etihad Airways^[6]. 'Etihad' is an Arabic name, meaning 'Union'^{[citation needed]}. Etihad Airways are paying an estimated $5–$8 million a year for naming rights at the Docklands stadium.^[7] Controversy surrounds the new name, with the AFL refusing to recognise it. AFL chief operating officer Gillon McLachlan confirmed the AFL would not recognise the new name due to a lucrative sponsorship deal between the AFL and Australia's National Airline Qantas. ^[8]

[edit] Stadium features

Docklands Stadium looking towards Harbour Esplanade

• Retractable roof 38 metres (120 ft) above the playing surface, opens east-west, and takes eight minutes to fully open or close.^[4]
• Movable seating
• 'Colosseum' arena structure
• Two large internal replay screens which display scores and advertisements.
• External super screen
• 1,000 video seats
• 13 function rooms
• 66 corporate boxes
• Premium Club membership area, The Medallion Club
• 2,500 car parking spaces below the ground
• Oval shaped, turf playing surface of 19,053 square metres (205,080 sq ft) or 170 m × 140 m (560 ft × 460 ft)
• Over 700 2000-watt lights for arena illumination
• A varying capacity of between 12,000 and 74,000, depending on the event. For example seats can be laid on the ground.
• An AFL capacity of 53,359
• The ends of the ground, where the AFL goal posts are located, are named after VFL/AFL goal-kicking legends Tony 'Plugger' Lockett and Gordon Coventry. The northern end is the Lockett End, and the southern end, the Coventry End.

[edit] Criticism

Several issues with Docklands Stadium that have caused growing resentment with the AFL and prompted the league to publicly investigate an alternative third venue. At times this venue has been suggested as a redeveloped Princes Park Football Ground or a rival stadium in the Docklands area.^[9][10]

[edit] Playing surface issues

A panoramic view of the interior of Docklands Stadium with the roof closed. Taken during a Collingwood vs Port Adelaide AFL Match. 1st July 2005

Since its inception, Docklands Stadium has endured criticism over the quality and suitability of its playing surface, in particular for AFL requirements. It has been criticised by players and coaches for its slipperiness, hardness and lack of grass coverage.^[11] The turf has required regular expensive replacement since its inception due to a lack of sunlight inside the stadium. The turf itself is supplied under contract by HG Turf, whereas the responsibility of laying and managing the turf lies with Docklands Stadium management.^[12]

Issues with the ground's ability to grow grass all year round can be attributed to the stadium's irregular North-South orientation which was a requirement due to its placement between the surrounding roads and Docklands body of water. In particular, the Northern end of the stadium only receives 6 weeks of sunlight a year. Concerts held at the stadium are also usually placed at the Southern end due to the ability for grass to recover faster in that section of the ground.^[13]

In August 2007, Docklands Stadium chief executive Ian Collins confirmed talks were underway to purchase an elaborate lighting and heating system to allow grass to be grown by curators all year round. This followed extensive visits by Docklands Stadium officials to several FIFA World Cup venues in Germany, locations in the United States and Arsenal's new Emirates Stadium.^[13]

Studies have also been conducted due to concerns that hard surfaces like Docklands Stadium increase the likelihood of player injury, in particular in contributing to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (knee).^[14]

[edit] Spectators

Despite being a purpose built Australian rules venue, it rarely reaches a full capacity for AFL matches due to the positioning of the coaching boxes and LCD screens. From some areas high in the stands and even standing areas, viewing of the full oval is obscured. This, however does not affect sports which use a smaller rectangular section of the ground.

Additionally, spectators have objected to high food costs at the venue.^[15]

[edit] AFL Club Returns

The AFL has raised significant issues with the returns the clubs get as tenants of the venue. Since 2005, for many clubs to break even they need to average over 40,000 a game. For some clubs which regularly average below this, such as the Western Bulldogs, North Melbourne and St Kilda, the deal is causing significant financial losses. Essendon has the best deal with Docklands management, whilst Collingwood are paid up to $200 000 a home game being played at the venue. Carlton has had a similar rough deal with Etihad. In Round 2, 2009, the Blues made a very slender profit from a strong 40 000 crowd against the Brisbane Lions, equating to just over a dollar per person. ^[16]

[edit] Attendance records

2006-07 A-League Grand Final at Docklands Stadium

One of the Large LCD's at Docklands Stadium

A typical AFL match at Docklands Stadium

• Largest attendance
  Catholic Jubilee Mass
  15 November 2000
  70,000 people^{[citation needed]}
• Largest entertainment event attendance
  Robbie Williams Close Encounters Tour
  18 December 2006
  66,500 people^{[citation needed]}
• Largest sporting event attendance
  WWE Global Warning -
  August 10, 2002
  56,700 people ^[17]
• Largest A-League attendance
  Grand Final, 18 February 2007
  Melbourne Victory vs Adelaide United
  55,436 people^{[citation needed]}
• Largest AFL attendance
  Round 14, 5 July 2009
  St Kilda Saints vs Geelong Cats
  54,444 people ^[18]
• Largest Rugby League attendance
  State of Origin Game III, 5 July 2006
  Queensland vs New South Wales
  54,833 people ^[19]
• Largest NRL attendance
  Preliminary final, 23 September 2007
  Melbourne Storm vs Parramatta
  33,427 people ^[20]

[edit] In Popular Culture

The venue appeared in the 2007 film "Ghost Rider". Its name, wherever visible, has been digitally changed to the SoBe Dome. It is also visible in the video for Jessica Mauboy's single Running Back, as well as some high rating television shows, such as the Seven Network's City Homicide and Network Ten's Rush.

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Docklands Stadium

• Official website
• Satellite photo of Docklands Stadium
• Docklands Stadium at Austadiums

[edit] References