Template:Eponymous medical signs

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Eponymous medical signs for circulatory system

Heart murmur	Systolic heart murmur: benign paediatric heart murmur (Still's murmur) Diastolic heart murmur: pulmonic regurgitation (Graham Steell murmur) · aortic insufficiency (Austin Flint murmur) carey coombs murmur

Aortic insufficiency	Watson's water hammer pulse/Corrigan pulse · De Musset's sign · Duroziez's sign · Müller's sign · Quincke's sign · Austin Flint murmur · Mayne's sign

Other endocardium	endocarditis: Roth's spot · Janeway lesion/Osler's node · Bracht-Wachter bodies

Pericardium	cardiac tamponade/pericardial effusion: Beck's triad · Ewart's sign

Other	rheumatic fever: Anitschkow cell · Aschoff body EKG (Osborn wave) angina pectoris (Levine's sign) Gallavardin phenomenon

Vascular disease

Arterial	aortic aneurysm (Cardarelli's sign, Oliver's sign) · pulmonary embolism (McConnell's sign) · radial artery sufficiency (Allen's test) · pseudohypertension (Osler's sign) · thrombus (Lines of Zahn) Adson's sign · arteriovenous fistula (Nicoladoni sign)

Venous	Friedreich's sign · Caput medusae · Kussmaul's sign · DVT (Bancroft's sign, Homans sign, Lisker's sign, Louvel's sign, Lowenberg's sign, Peabody's sign, Pratt's sign, Rose's sign) · Trendelenburg test · superior vena cava syndrome (Pemberton's sign)

M: HRT

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte

M: VAS

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and abdomen

Digestive system

GI tract	Goodsall's rule · Chilaiditi syndrome · intussusception: Dance's sign appendicitis: Aaron's sign · Dunphy sign · Markle sign · McBurney's point · Rosenstein's sign · Rovsing's sign · Sherren's triangle Hampton's line

Accessory	liver: Councilman body · Mallory body biliary: Boas' sign · Courvoisier's law · Charcot's cholangitis triad/Reynolds' pentad · cholecystitis (Murphy's sign · Lépine's sign) · Nardi test

Abdominopelvic

Peritoneum	Blumberg sign · Rigler's sign

Hernia	Howship-Romberg sign · Hannington-Kiff sign

Other	Fothergill's sign · Carnett's sign

Abdominal · general

spleen/LUQ: Ballance's sign · Traube's sign · Castell's sign

hemorrhage: Cullen's sign · Grey Turner's sign

M: DIG

anat(t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon

proc, drug(A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte

Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism

Endocrine disease

hypoglycemia	Whipple's triad

Graves' disease/goitre	eyelid: Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter · Boston's sign · Dalrymple's sign · Stellwag's sign · lid lag (Von Graefe's sign, Griffith's sign) extraocular muscles: Möbius sign

hypothyroidism	Queen Anne's sign

Nutrition disorders

vitamin B12 deficiency	Schilling test

rickets	Harrison's groove

carbohydrate	Benedict solution

Metabolic disorders

hypocalcaemia	Chvostek sign, Trousseau sign of latent tetany

PKU	Guthrie test

Other	Beutler test

M: END

anat/phys/devp/horm

noco(d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon

proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)

M: NUT

cof, enz, met

noco, nuvi, sysi/epon, met

drug(A8/11/12)

M: MET

mt, k, c/g/r/p/y/i, f/h/s/l/o/e, a/u, n, m

k, cgrp/y/i, f/h/s/l/o/e, au, n, m, epon

m(A16/C10),i(k, c/g/r/p/y/i, f/h/s/o/e, a/u, n, m)

Eponymous medical signs for eyes and ears

Eyes

Adnexa	lacrimal: Schirmer's test eyelid: Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter · Boston's sign · Dalrymple's sign · Stellwag's sign

Globe	pupil: Argyll Robertson pupils · Adie pupil · Marcus Gunn pupil iris: Fleischer ring · Kayser-Fleischer ring · Brushfield spots · Lisch nodule conjunctiva: Bitot's spots retina: Hollenhorst plaque · Roth's spot other: Alexander's law · Hirschberg test · Siegrist streaks · Hudson–Stahli line

Ears

auditory: Rinne test · Weber test

vestibular: Dix–Hallpike test · Unterberger test

M: EYE

anat(g/a/p)/phys/devp/prot

noco/cong/tumr, epon

proc, drug(S1A/1E/1F/1L)

M: EAR

anat(e/p)/phys/devp

noco/cong, epon

proc, drug(S2)

Eponymous medical signs for hematology

Inclusion bodies

erythrocyte (Cabot rings, Howell-Jolly body, Pappenheimer bodies)

neutrophil (Döhle bodies)

plasma cell (Russell bodies)

myeloblast (Auer rod)

histiocyte (Birbeck granules)

Tests

Apt test · Coombs test

Other

Arneth count · Mentzer index · Virchow's triad

M: MYL

cell/phys (coag, heme, immu, gran), csfs

rbmg/mogr/tumr/hist, sysi/epon, btst

drug (B1/2/3+5+6), btst, trns

Eponymous medical signs for infectious disease

Bacterial disease

syphilis (Hutchinson's teeth, Hutchinson's triad, Abelin reaction, Westphal's sign, Clutton's joints, Dennie-Marfan syndrome)

Viral disease

measles (Koplik's spots, Warthin-Finkeldey cell) · yellow fever (Councilman body) · Tzanck test

Inclusion bodies: poxvirus (Downie bodies/A, Guarnieri bodies/B) · rabies (Negri bodies) · Cowdry bodies

Liebermeister's rule · Faget sign

Parasitic disease

Chagas disease (Romana's sign) · African trypanosomiasis (Winterbottom's sign) · malaria (Schüffner's dots)

M: BAC

bact (clas)

gr+f/gr+a(t)/gr-p(c)/gr-o

drug(J1p, w, n, m, vacc)

M: VIR

virs(prot)/clss

cutn/syst (hppv/hiva, infl/zost/zoon)/epon

drugJ(dnaa, rnaa, rtva, vacc)

M: PRO

ambz, excv, chrm (strc)

ambz, excv, chrm

Eponymous medical signs for integumentary system

Skin

Asboe-Hansen sign · Auspitz's sign · Crowe sign · Darier's sign · Koebner's phenomenon · Leser-Trelat sign · Florid cutaneous papillomatosis · Nikolsky's sign · Wickham striae · Dennie-Morgan fold

Nails

Aldrich-Mees' lines · Beau's lines · Muehrcke's lines · Terry's nails

M: INT, SF, LCT

anat/phys/devp

noco(i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr(n/e/d), sysi/epon

proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)

M: SKA

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon

proc, drug(D10)

Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue

Neuromuscular/
soft tissue

superior gluteal nerve weakness (Trendelenburg gait/Trendelenburg's sign)

thoracic outlet syndrome (Adson's sign, Wright's maneuver)

Gowers' sign

Collagen

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Gorlin sign)

M: INT, SF, LCT

anat/phys/devp

noco(i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr(n/e/d), sysi/epon

proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)

M: MUS, DF+DRCT

anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist

noco(m, s, c)/cong(d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (M1A/3)

Eponymous medical signs · nervous system

CNS

Head, general	Battle's sign · Broca aphasia · Kernig's sign · Macewen's sign · Myerson's sign · Stroop test · Wada test · Dix-Hallpike test · Hirano body

Multiple sclerosis	Dawson's fingers · Lhermitte's sign · Charcot's neurologic triad · Uhthoff's phenomenon

Other	Romberg's test · increased intracranial pressure (Cushing's triad) · Miller Fisher test

PNS

Reflexes of extremities/
corticospinal tract

Combination	Jendrassik maneuver

Lower limb	Babinski sign · Chaddock reflex · Oppenheim's sign · Westphal's sign

Upper limb	Hoffmann's sign

Other torso/limbs

Upper limb	Froment's sign · carpal tunnel syndrome (Tinel sign, Phalen maneuver)

Lower limb	Abadie's sign of tabes dorsalis · Gowers' sign · Hoover's sign · Lasègue's sign · Trendelenburg's sign

Torso	Beevor's sign

General	Todd's paresis · Jolly's test

Mental/behavioral

Russell's sign

M: CNS

anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp

noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)

M: PNS

anat(h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys(r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp

noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(N1B)

M: PSO/PSI

mepr

dsrd (o, p, m, p, a, d, s), sysi/epon, spvo

proc(eval/thrp), drug(N5A/5B/5C/6A/6B/6D)

Eponymous medical signs for oncology

Hematological malignancy

Russell bodies · Auer rod · Bence Jones protein

Lymph nodes

Virchow's node ( Troisier's sign ) · Sister Mary Joseph nodule · Lund's node

Other

Call-Exner bodies · Leser–Trélat sign · Trousseau sign of malignancy · Courvoisier's law · Schiller-Duval body

M: NEO

tsoc, mrkr

tumr, epon, para

drug (L1i/1e/V03)

Eponymous medical signs for obstetrics

Pregnancy

Abderhalden reaction · Chadwick sign · Goodell's sign · Hegar's sign · Ladin's sign · Piskacek's sign · Von Braun-Fernwald's sign

Other

Apgar score

Braxton Hicks contractions

hydrops fetalis (Hemoglobin Barts)

ectopic pregnancy (Spiegelberg criteria)

fetal death (Spalding's sign)

Leopold's maneuvers · Naegele's rule

M: OBS

phys/devp/memb

mthr/fetu/infc, epon

proc, drug(2A/G2C)

Eponymous medical signs for reproductive system

Female

endometrium: Arias-Stella's phenomenon

Canga's bead symptom

Male

penis: John Thomas sign

testicle: Prehn's sign

M: ♀ FRS

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/npls, sysi/epon

proc/asst, drug (G1/G2B/G3CD)

M: ♂ MRS

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon

proc, drug (G3B/4BE/4C)

Eponymous medical signs for respiratory system

Respiratory system

Obstructive lung disease	COPD (Hoover's sign) · asthma (Curschmann's spirals, Charcot-Leyden crystals) · chronic bronchitis (Reid index)

Restrictive lung disease	sarcoidosis (Kveim test)

Dyspnea	Biot's respiration · Cheyne-Stokes respiration · Kussmaul breathing

Other/general	clubbing (Schamroth's window test/Hippocratic fingers) pulmonary embolism (Hampton hump, Westermark sign) pulmonary edema (Kerley lines) Hamman's sign · Golden S sign

Referred

spleen (Kehr's sign)

M: RES

anat(n, x, l, c)/phys/devp

noco(c, p)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(R1/2/3/5/6/7)

Eponymous medical signs for skeletal system and joints

Joints

Arthropathy	osteoarthritis (Bouchard's nodes/Heberden's node) dermatomyositis (Gottron's papules) DeQuervain's syndrome (Finkelstein's test) anterior shoulder instability (Jobe's test) hip dysplasia (Barlow's maneuver, Ortolani test)

Dorsopathy	low back pain (Waddell's signs) low back flexibility (Ott test, Schober test) sacroiliitis (Larrey's sign)

Trauma/Orthopedics	KNEE: ligament (Lachman test) · meniscus (Apley grind test, McMurray test) · ligament and meniscus (O'Donoghue's triad) ANKLE: tendon (Simmonds' test) Watson's test