Template:Risk of acquiring HIV

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Average per act risk of getting HIV
by exposure route to an infected source
Exposure route Chance of infection
Blood transfusion 90%[1]
Childbirth (to child) 25%[2][clarification needed]
Needle-sharing injection drug use 0.67%[3]
Percutaneous needle stick 0.30%[4]
Receptive anal intercourse* 0.04–3.0%[5]
Insertive anal intercourse* 0.03%[6]
Receptive penile-vaginal intercourse* 0.05–0.30%[5][7]
Insertive penile-vaginal intercourse* 0.01–0.38%[5][7]
Receptive oral intercourse*§ 0–0.04%[5]
Insertive oral intercourse*§ 0–0.005%[8]
* assuming no condom use
§ source refers to oral intercourse
performed on a man

References[edit]

  1. ^ Donegan, Elizabeth; Stuart, Maria; Niland, Joyce C.; Sacks, Henry S.; Azen, Stanley P.; Dietrich, Shelby L.; Faucett, Cheryl; Fletcher, Mary Ann; Kleinman, Steven H.; Operskalski, Eva A.; Perkins, Herbert A.; Pindyck, Johanna; Schiff, Eugene R.; Stites, Daniel P.; Tomasulo, Peter A.; Mosley, James W. (November 15, 1990). "Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) among Recipients of Antibody-Positive Blood Donations". Annals of Internal Medicine. 113 (10): 733–739. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-10-733. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  2. ^ Coovadia H (2004). "Antiretroviral agents—how best to protect infants from HIV and save their mothers from AIDS". N. Engl. J. Med. 351 (3): 289–292. doi:10.1056/NEJMe048128. PMID 15247337.
  3. ^ Smith DK, Grohskopf LA, Black RJ, Auerbach JD, Veronese F, Struble KA, Cheever L, Johnson M, Paxton LA, Onorato IM, Greenberg AE (21 January 2005). "Antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis after sexual, injection-drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV in the United States: recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services". MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control. 54 (RR-2): 1–20. PMID 15660015.
  4. ^ Kripke C (1 August 2007). "Antiretroviral prophylaxis for occupational exposure to HIV". American Family Physician. 76 (3): 375–6. PMID 17708137.
  5. ^ a b c d Dosekun O, Fox J (July 2010). "An overview of the relative risks of different sexual behaviours on HIV transmission". Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS. 5 (4): 291–7. doi:10.1097/COH.0b013e32833a88a3. PMID 20543603.
  6. ^ Cunha, Burke (2012). Antibiotic Essentials 2012 (11 ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 303. ISBN 9781449693831.
  7. ^ a b Boily MC, Baggaley RF, Wang L, Masse B, White RG, Hayes RJ, Alary M (February 2009). "Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 9 (2): 118–29. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70021-0. PMC 4467783. PMID 19179227.
  8. ^ Baggaley RF, White RG, Boily MC (December 2008). "Systematic review of orogenital HIV-1 transmission probabilities". International Journal of Epidemiology. 37 (6): 1255–65. doi:10.1093/ije/dyn151. PMC 2638872. PMID 18664564.


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