Template:IPA navigation

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IPA topics

IPA	International Phonetic Association · History of the IPA · Kiel convention (1989) · Journal of the IPA (JIPA) · Naming conventions

Phonetics	Diacritics · Segments · Tone letter · Place of articulation · Manner of articulation

Special topics	Extensions to the IPA · Obsolete and nonstandard symbols · IPA chart for English dialects

Encodings	SAMPA · X-SAMPA · Conlang X-SAMPA · Kirshenbaum · TIPA · Phonetic symbols in Unicode · WorldBet

Consonants

IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image •

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я *

**Non-pulmonic consonants**
Clicks	ʘ	ǀ	ǃ		ǂ		ǁ
Clicks	ʘ̃	ʘ̃ˀ	ʘ͡q		ʘ͡qʼ
Implosives	ɓ	ɗ	ʄ	ᶑ	ɠ		ʛ
Ejectives	pʼ	tʼ	cʼ	ʈʼ	kʼ		qʼ
	fʼ	θʼ	sʼ	ɬʼ	xʼ		χʼ
	tsʼ	tɬʼ	cʎ̝̥ʼ	tʃʼ	ʈʂʼ	kxʼ	kʟ̝̊ʼ

**Affricates**
p̪f	b̪v	ts	dz	tʃ	dʒ	tɕ	dʑ	ʈʂ	ɖʐ
		tɬ	dɮ	cç	ɟʝ	cʎ̥˔		kʟ̝̊

**Co-articulated consonants**
Fricatives	ɕ	ʑ	ɧ
Approximants	ʍ	w	ɥ	ɫ
Stops	k͡p	ɡ͡b	ŋ͡m

These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.

Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.

* Symbol not defined in IPA.

Chart image

Pulmonics · Non-pulmonics · Affricates · Co-articulated

•iy

•ɨʉ

•ɯu

•ɪʏ

•ɪ̈ʊ̈

•ʊ

•eø

•ɘɵ

•ɤo

•e̞ø̞

•ɤ̞o̞

•ɛœ

•ɜɞ

•ʌɔ

•æ

•aɶ

•ä

•ɑɒ

Vowels: IPA help • chart •

chart with audio • view base table • view

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Template documentation

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The template is a navigation box, to be placed as a footer.

[edit] See also

IPA templates

General

{{IPA}}
{{infobox IPA}}
{{IPA navigation}}
{{usage of IPA templates}}

Symbols and links

{{IPAsym}}
{{IPAlink}} [[ ]]
{{IPAalink}} < >
{{IPAblink}} [ ]
{{IPAslink}} / /
{{IPA diacritic description}}

Audio general

Languages

{{IPAc-en}} (also for a few other languages)
{{IPA-en}} (also for dozens of other languages}
{{IPAkeys}}
{{WikiIPA}}

Maintenance

Meta templates

{{IPAsym}}
{{IPA chart}}

IPA charts and audio
Content	Chart	Base	Chart with audio	Base
Vowels	`{{IPA chart vowels}}`	Table	`{{IPA chart vowels with audio}}`	Table
Consonants, pulmonic	`{{IPA chart pulmonic consonants}}`	Table	`{{IPA chart pulmonic consonants with audio}}`	Table
Consonants, non-pulmonic	`{{IPA chart non-pulmonic consonants}}`	Table	`{{IPA chart non-pulmonic consonants with audio}}`	Table
Consonants, affricates	`{{IPA chart affricate consonants}}`	Table	`{{IPA chart affricate consonants with audio}}`	Table
Consonants, co-articulated	`{{IPA chart co-articulated consonants}}`	Table	`{{IPA chart co-articulated consonants with audio}}`	Table

Charts, other versions

{{IPA consonant chart}}

The above documentation is transcluded from Template:IPA navigation/doc. (edit \| history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create \| mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

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