Terêna language

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Terêna
Spoken in Brazil
Native speakers 15,000  (1991)
Language family
Arawakan
  • Southern
    • Bolivia–Parana
      • Terêna
Language codes
ISO 639-2 ter
ISO 639-3 terMacrolanguage
Individual codes:
ter – Terena
gqn – Kinikinao
gqn – Guaná
caj – Chané

Terêna or Etelena is spoken by 15,000 Brazilians. The language has a dictionary and written grammar. Many Terênan people have low Portuguese proficiency. It is spoken in Mato Grosso do Sul. 20% are literate in their language, 80% literate in Portuguese.

There were once four varieties, Kinikinao, Terena proper, Guaná, and Chané, which are sometimes considered separate languages (Aikhenvald 1999). Only Terena proper is still spoken.

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