This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see
Thanjavur.
Thanjavur District is one of the 32 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. Its headquarters is Thanjavur.
Geography [edit]
The district is located at 10°05′N 79°10′E / 10.08°N 79.16°E / 10.08; 79.16 in Central Tamil Nadu bounded on the northeast by Nagapattinam District, on the east by Tiruvarur District, on the south by the Palk Strait, of Bay of Bengal on the west by Pudukkottai District, and on the north by the river Kollidam, across which lie Tiruchirappalli and Perambalur districts.
Demographics [edit]
According to the 2011 census Thanjavur district has a population of 2,402,781,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait[3] or the US state of New Mexico.[4] This gives it a ranking of 185th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 691 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,790 /sq mi) .[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.42%.[2] Thanjavur has a sex ratio of 1031 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 82.72%.[2]
Largest cities or towns of Thanjavur district
Census of TN 2011 |
|
Rank |
City name |
Taluk |
Pop.
|

Thanjavur

Kumbakonam
|
1 |
Thanjavur |
Thanjavur taluk |
290,724 |
| 2 |
Kumbakonam |
Kumbakonam taluk |
167,098 |
| 3 |
Pattukkottai |
Pattukkottai taluk |
65,553 |
| 4 |
Adiramapattinam |
Pattukkottai taluk |
27,657 |
| 5 |
Peravurani |
Peravurani taluk |
21,035 |
| 6 |
Papanasam |
Papanasam taluk |
16,397 |
| 7 |
Madukkur |
Pattukkottai taluk |
15,436 |
| 8 |
Thiruvaiyaru |
Thiruvaiyaru taluk |
14,535 |
| 9 |
Vallam |
Thanjavur taluk |
14,495 |
| 10 |
Ayyampettai |
Papanasam taluk |
14,202 |
Economy [edit]
Agriculture [edit]
Agriculture is the main occupation of people in Thanjavur district
This district lies at the Kaveri delta region, the most fertile region in the state.[5] The district is the main rice producing region in the state and hence known as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu.[6] Kaveri River and its tributaries irrigate the district. Apart from paddy, farmers here grow coconut and sugarcane and it is the largest producer of coconut in Tamil Nadu.
Tourism [edit]
The
Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur
Brihadeeswara Temple, built by the Cholas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site is located at Thanjavur. The green paddy fields and the Kaveri river provide for picturesque spots in the district. Airavateswara temple near Kumbakonam is also a UNESCO declared World Heritage site and another major tourist attraction in the district.
Thanjavur flora were explored and studied by Dr. Ragupathy in 1992.[7]
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ www.tn.gov.in
- ^ a b c d e f "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01. "Kuwait 2,595,62"
- ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30. "New Mexico - 2,059,179"
- ^ http://drought.unl.edu/pubs/dnn/arch9.pdf
- ^ "Thanjavur".
- ^ Ragupathy, S. Flora of Thanjavur District. Ph.D. thesis. Centre for Advanced Study in Botany. Madras, India, University of Madras 550 pp. 1992.
External links [edit]
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Thanjavur district
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| Places of interest |
- Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
- Airavateswara Temple, Darasuram
- Aiyarappar temple
- Brihadeeswara temple, Thanjavur
- Kalyanasundaresar Temple, Nallur
- Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam
- Kanjanur
- Mahalingeswarar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur
- Manora Fort
- Melattur
- Nachiyar Koil
- Poondi Madha Basilica
- Punnainallur Mariamman, Thanjavur
- Samadhi of Bodhendra Saraswathi
- Sarangapani Temple, Kumbakonam
- Saraswathi Mahal Library, Thanjavur
- Sivaganga Park
- Suryanar Kovil
- Swamimalai Murugan Temple, Swamimalai
- Swetha Vinayagar Temple
- Thanjavur Maratha Palace, Thanjavur
- Thingalur
- Tiruvidaimarudur Conservation Reserve
- Uppiliappan Temple
- Vasishteswarar Temple, Thittai
- Veetrirundha Perumal Temple
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