The Ballad of Narayama (1983 film)

The Ballad of Narayama
Poster for Ballad of Narayama (1983)
Directed by	Shohei Imamura
Produced by	Goro Kusakabe Jiro Tomoda
Written by	Shichirô Fukazawa (stories), Shohei Imamura
Starring	Ken Ogata Sumiko Sakamoto Takejo Aki Tonpei Hidari Seiji Kurasaki Kaoru Shimamori Ryutaro Tatsumi Junko Takada Nijiko Kiyokawa Mitsuko Baisho
Music by	Shinichirô Ikebe
Cinematography	Masao Tochizawa
Editing by	Hajime Okayasu
Distributed by	Toei Co. Ltd.
Release date(s)	April 29, 1983 September 7, 1984 (limited)
Running time	130 min.
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

The Ballad of Narayama (楢山節考, Narayama bushiko) is a 1983 Japanese film by director Shohei Imamura. It stars Sumiko Sakamoto as Orin, Ken Ogata, and Shoichi Ozawa. It is an adaptation of the book Narayama bushiko by Shichiro Fukazawa and remake of the 1958 film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita.

Plot

The film is set in a small rural village in Japan in the 19th century. According to tradition, once a person reaches the age of 70 he or she must travel to a remote mountain to die of starvation, a practice known as ubasute. The story concerns Orin, who is 69 and of sound health, but notes that a neighbor had to drag his father to the mountain, so she resolves to avoid clinging to life beyond her term. She spends a year arranging all the affairs of her family and village: she severely punishes a family who are hoarding food, and helps her younger son lose his virginity.

The film has some harsh scenes that show how brutal the conditions could be for the villagers. Interspersed between episodes in the film are brief vignettes of nature – birds, snakes, and other animals hunting, watching, singing, copulating or giving birth.

Cast

• Ken Ogata - Tatsuhei
• Sumiko Sakamoto - Orin
• Tonpei Hidari - Risuke
• Aki Takejo - Tamayan (as Aki Takejô)
• Shoichi Ozawa - Katsuzô (as Shôichi Ozawa)
• Fujio Tokita - Jinsaku
• Sanshô Shinsui - Zeniya no Tadayan
• Seiji Kurasaki - Kesakichi
• Junko Takada - Matsuyan
• Mitsuko Baisho - Oei (as Mitsuko Baishô)
• Taiji Tonoyama - Teruyan
• Casey Takamine - Arayashiki (as Kêshi Takamine)
• Nenji Kobayashi - Tsune
• Nijiko Kiyokawa - Okane
• Akio Yokoyama - Amaya

Awards

• Palme d'Or at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.
• Japanese Academy Awards (1984)
  • Best Actor Ken Ogata
  • Best Film
  • Best Sound Kenichi Benitani
• Blue Ribbon Awards (1984)
  • Best Actor Ken Ogata
• Excellence in Cinematography Award (1984): Masao Tochizawa
• Hochi Film Award (1983)
  • Best Supporting Actress Mitsuko Baisho
  • Mainichi Film Concours (1984)
  • Best Actor (Ken Ogata)
  • Best Sound Recording: Kenichi Benitani

External links

• The Ballad of Narayama at the Internet Movie Database
• The Ballad of Narayama at AllRovi
• The Ballad of Narayama (1983 film) at Rotten Tomatoes

Bibliography

• Canby, Vincent (1984-04-09). "The Ballad of Narayama (1983) (Movie review)". The New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C06EFD61638F93AA35757C0A962948260. Retrieved 2007-11-29. 
• Hung, Lee Wood (2007). "Japanese Adaptation to Nature and Imamura's Ballad of Narayama - Based on the Difference between Imamura's Film and Fukasawa's Original Novel" (in Japanese, introduction in English) (PDF). Studies In Comparative Culture (75): pp.55–61. http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/jas/staffpro/lee/studies_in_comp_cul_pp55-61.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-29. 
• Hung, Lee Wood (May 2003). "Natural Culturalism in The Ballad of Narayama: A Study of Shohei Imamura's Thematic Concerns" (PDF). Asian Cinema (Pennsylvania: Asian Cinema Studies Society) 14 (1): pp.146–166. http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/jas/staffpro/lee/natural_culturalism.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-29. 
• "楢山節考 (Narayama bushiko)" (in Japanese). Japanese Movie Database. http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1983/dg001270.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-29.