The Body Snatchers

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The Body Snatchers is a 1955 science fiction novel by Jack Finney, originally serialized in Colliers Magazine in 1954, which describes a town in Marin County, California, being invaded by seeds that have drifted to Earth from space. The seeds replace sleeping people with perfect physical duplicates grown from plantlike pods, while their human victims turn to dust.

The duplicates live only five years, and they cannot sexually reproduce; consequently, if unstopped, they will quickly turn Earth into a dead planet and move on to the next world.

The novel has been adapted for the screen four times; the first film in 1956, the second in 1978, the third in 1993, and the most recent in 2007. Unlike two of the film adaptations, the novel contains an optimistic ending, with the aliens voluntarily vacating after deciding that they cannot tolerate the type of resistance they see in the main characters.

A short story by Philip K. Dick, "The Father-Thing," which appeared in the Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, December 1954, also used the idea of pods duplicating humans, and fire being the means of destroying the pods.

Contents 1 Critical reception 2 References 3 First edition 4 See also 5 Adaptations 6 External links

[edit] Critical reception

Damon Knight criticized the novel's scientific incoherence:^[1]

The seed pods, says Finney, drifted across interstellar space to Earth, propelled by light pressure. This echoes a familiar notion, the spore theory of Arrhenius. But the spores referred to are among the smallest living things - small enough to be knocked around by hydrogen molecules...In confusing these minute particles with three-foot seed pods, Finney invalidates his whole argument - and makes ludicrous nonsense of the final scene in which the pods, defeated, float up into the sky to hunt another planet.

and its crude plot development:

Almost from the beginning, the characters follow the author's logic rather than their own. Bennell and his friends, intelligent and capable people, exhibit an invincible stupidity whenever normal intelligence would allow them to get ahead with the mystery too fast. When they have four undeveloped seed pods on their hands, for instance, they do none of the obvious things -- make no tests, take no photographs, display the objects to no witnesses. Bennell, a practicing physician, never thinks of X-raying the pods.

[edit] References

[edit] First edition

• Finney, Jack. The Body Snatchers. New York : Dell, c1955

[edit] See also

• The Body Snatcher, a short story by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson written in 1884.
• It Came From Outer Space (1953), based on a Ray Bradbury story, which had an alien invasion where humans are duplicated by the aliens.
• The Host (2008), a novel by Stephenie Meyer, depicts a world where the human population has already been taken over by parasitic aliens.

[edit] Adaptations

• Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)
• Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
• Body Snatchers (1993)
• The Invasion (2007)

[edit] External links

• The Body Snatchers publication history at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Cinrfantastique book review
• Critique of book to filmed versions

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