The Bronx High School of Science
| The Bronx High School of Science | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| 75 West 205th Street Bronx, NY 10468, United States |
|
| Information | |
| Type | Public, Selective Magnet School, Secondary School, NYC Specialized High School |
| Motto | "Every great advance in science has issued from a new audacity of imagination." — John Dewey |
| Established | 1938 |
| Founder | Morris Meister |
| School district | 1 |
| Oversight | NYC Department of Education |
| Principal | Valerie J. Reidy |
| Faculty | 139[1] |
| Grades | 9–12 |
| Enrollment | 3,062[2] |
| Color(s) | Green and Gold |
| Mascot | Wolverine |
| Average SAT scores | 2010[3] |
| Newspaper | Science Survey |
| Yearbook | Observatory |
| Nobel laureates | eight |
| Admissions | Competitive Examination |
| Website | www.bxscience.edu |
The Bronx High School of Science (commonly called Bronx Science or simply Science, formerly Science High,[4][5] demonym "Scienceite(s)"[6]) is a specialized New York City public high school often considered the premier science magnet school in the United States. Founded in 1938, it is now located in the Bedford Park section of the Bronx. Admission is by an exam open to all grade-eligible students in New York City, reportedly taken by more than 20,000 students annually.[7] Although known for its focus on mathematics and science, Bronx Science also emphasizes the humanities and social sciences and continually attracts students with a wide variety of interests beyond math and science.
Bronx Science has received international recognition[8] as one of the best[9] high schools in the United States, public or private, ranking in the top 100 in U.S. News and World Report's lists of America's "Gold-Medal" high schools in 2008 and 2009.[10] It attracts an intellectually gifted blend of culturally, ethnically,[11][12] and economically diverse students from New York City.[13] As of 2012, Bronx Science is ranked as one of the "22 top-performing schools" in America on The Washington Post as well as number 50 out of a list of the best 1,000 high schools in the country on The Daily Beast's "America's Best High Schools" list.
Every year almost all Bronx Science graduates go on to four-year colleges; many attend Ivy League and other prestigious schools.[14] Bronx Science has counted 132 finalists in the Intel (formerly Westinghouse) Science Talent Search, the largest number of any high school.[15] Eight graduates have won Nobel Prizes—more than any other secondary education institution in the United States[16]—and six have won Pulitzer Prizes.[17][18] Of the eight Nobel Prizes earned by Bronx Science graduates, seven of them are in physics, which earned Bronx Science a designation by the American Physical Society as a "Historic Physics Site" in 2010.[16][19]
Bronx Science is a member of the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science and Technology (NCSSSMST).[20] Together with Stuyvesant High School and Brooklyn Technical High School, it is one of three original specialized science high schools operated by the New York City Department of Education.
Contents |
History [edit]
Founding [edit]
The Bronx High School of Science was founded in 1938 as a specialized science and math high school for boys, by resolution of the Board of Education of the City of New York, with Morris Meister as the first principal of the school. They were given use of an antiquated Gothic-gargoyled edifice located at Creston Avenue and 184th Street, in the Fordham Road-Grand Concourse area of the Bronx. The building, built in 1918 for Evander Childs High School, had been successively occupied by Walton High School (1930) and by an annex of DeWitt Clinton High School (1935). The initial faculty were composed in part by a contingent from Stuyvesant High School.[21]
Principal Meister put his imprint on the school from its formation, for example selecting as school colors "green to represent chlorophyll and gold the sun, both of which are essential to the chain of life."[22]
Expansion to co-education [edit]
Bronx Science started with about 150 ninth year students and 250 tenth year students, the remaining facilities of the building being used by DeWitt Clinton. As more boys began to attend Science, the Clinton contingent was gradually returned to its own main building. During their joint occupation, which lasted for 2 years until 1940, the two schools had separate teaching staff and classes, but the same supervision and administration.
In 1946, as a result of the efforts of Meister, the faculty, and the Parents Association, the school became co-ed, giving girls of New York equal opportunity to pursue a quality education in a specialized high school, previously denied to them. This expansion to co-education preceded its rivals Stuyvesant (1969) and Brooklyn Tech (1970) by more than two decades.
In 1958, after 20 years as principal of the school, Morris Meister resigned to become the first president of the newly organized Bronx Community College. Alexander Taffel succeeded Meister as principal.
The move to modern facilities [edit]
From the beginning, the Parents Association and Principal Morris Meister campaigned for a new building. After twenty years, but under Principal Taffel, plans were finally completed for a new $8 million building, designed by the architectural firm of Emery Roth and Sons.[23] The new building would be on 205th Street near Bedford Park Boulevard, in a predominantly institutional area, between DeWitt Clinton High School and its large football field on one side, and Harris Field and Hunter College (now Lehman College) on the other. On March 3, 1959, students and faculty occupied the new building for the first time, solving the problem of how to move the books from the old library to the new in typical Bronx Science manner: on Friday afternoon each student took home five library books from the old building, and on Monday returned them to the new one.
They entered a school equipped with modern classrooms, laboratories, and technical studio areas. The main lobby entrance featured a 63-foot (19 m), Venetian glass mosaic mural overhead, depicting major figures from the history of science such as Marie Curie and Charles Darwin under the protective hands of a God-like figure representing knowledge, with this quote from John Dewey: "Every great advance in science has issued from a new audacity of imagination." The mural is an original work by Frank J. Reilly entitled Humanities Protecting Biology, Physics, Chemistry, reflecting the school's mission to excel not only in the sciences and mathematics, but also in the humanities. Legions of students over the years, bemoaning the lack of swimming facilities, have sarcastically referred to the mural as "the Science swimming pool", perpetuating the idea – perhaps apocryphal – that a choice was made to fund a mural rather than a pool in the new building; but the mural continues to epitomize the special nature of the Bronx High School of Science. The move was not without incident. In the first spring of the move, rumors swept the school that various Bronx youth street gangs were coming to the school, and that the Fordham Baldies would shave the hair of Science students. This never happened. Another incident did happen that spring: The first time Science girls appeared on the outdoor physical education field in skimpy shorts/t-shirts (which probably showed less than in the average high school in 2006), some students from the neighboring, all-male DeWitt Clinton High School charged the separation fence between their field and the Science field. The fence held, but the female students exercised indoors for the remainder of that year.
When Bronx Science celebrated its silver anniversary in June 1963, President John F. Kennedy hailed it as "a significant and pathfinding example of a special program devoted to the development of the student gifted in science and mathematics." The President had recently selected one of its graduates, Harold Brown, of the class of 1943, for the position of Director of Defense Research and Engineering; he would later serve as Secretary of Defense under President Jimmy Carter.
Recent administration [edit]
When Alexander Taffel retired as principal in 1978, the chairman of the Biological Science Department, Milton Kopelman, became Principal.[24] He remained so for over ten years. Upon Principal Kopelman's retirement in 1990, long-time faculty member and Biology Assistant Principal Vincent Galasso became principal. He was followed by Physical Science Department Assistant Principal Stanley Blumenstein, a 1963 graduate of Bronx Science.
In 2000 William Stark, an assistant principal of the Social Studies Department, was appointed acting principal. He was expected to move up to the principal's office, when Chancellor Harold O. Levy decided to try to find a Nobel laureate to become principal.[25] However, when that effort failed, Stark was still not offered the job as principal. Stark said that if he wasn't officially offered the job by a certain date, he would take another position being offered to him elsewhere. When the deadline came and went, Stark accepted a job as principal of Manhasset High School. Many faculty and parents were upset that Stark was not appointed in a timely way and thus had left the school; Vincent Galasso agreed to an interim appointment for one term in 2001.[25]
After Levy's unsuccessful attempt to appoint a Nobel laureate, Valerie J. Reidy, Assistant Principal of the Biology Department, was appointed principal in September 2001; she was the first female principal in the school's history. Reidy has been a controversial figure, and several teachers[who?] left the school in response to her becoming principal. Some teachers[who?] have openly criticized her to newspapers and some students staged protests in 2005 and 2008.[25][26][27] There was also a substantial exodus of social studies teachers at the end of the 2010–2011 term, reportedly due to problems with the administration.[28]
Enrollment [edit]
Entrance Examination [edit]
The Bronx High School of Science has a student body of about 3,000 students. Admission is based exclusively on an entrance examination, known as the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT), open to all eighth and ninth grade New York City students. The test covers math (word problems and computation) and verbal (reading comprehension, logical reasoning, unscrambling paragraphs) skills. Out of the approximately 30,000 students taking the entrance examination for the September 2011 admission round, (with 19,587 students listing Bronx Science as a choice on their application), about 1,044 offers were made, making for an acceptance rate of 5.3%.[29][30]
Student Body [edit]
Although the student body is diverse, comprising almost every ethnic group in New York City, about 63% of the Bronx Science's student population is Asian as of 2012. Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics represent 23.51%, 3.33%, and 6.89% of the school's student population respectively.[31] The ratio of female to male students as of 2012 is forty-two to fifty-eight; for every 42 female students there are 58 male student counterparts.[32]
Facilities and resources [edit]
- Computerized & renovated science laboratories, including the Syracuse University @ Bronx Science Crime Lab and DNA Research Lab
- Computer laboratories
- Weather Station
- Harris Field-a 15-acre (61,000 m2) field across 205th street where many Bronx Science sports teams practice.
- Rooftop planetarium
- High speed internet access in every room
- a website with a .edu top-level domain, one of a few obtained by high schools before the rules changed in October, 2001 restricting .edu to post-secondary schools.[33]
- Televisions equipped with DVD/VHS players in every room
- Advanced library
- Distance Learning Lab
- Animal Room
- Nationally renowned on-site Holocaust Museum
- 2 rooftop greenhouses
- Foreign Language Multimedia Learning Center
The Bronx Science library provides resources ranging from traditional print and microform to electronic subscription e-journals and databases. Located on the first floor just off the main lobby, the library is composed of three smaller rooms encompassing approximately 65,000 square feet (6,000 m²) with a seating capacity of 100. Holdings include over 30,000 volumes, 135 different magazines, microforms (including the New York Times on microfilm dating back to 1851) and readers, and computers in the computer room. Among its electronic resources is ScienceDirect, a free science journal service provided by Elsevier to a select few science high schools. It is used by students as a gateway to firsthand experience with published scientific research.[34]
A rooftop solar panel installation was completed in February 2006. The 33.6 kW (DC) photovoltaic (PV) arrays consist of 168 Sharp Solar 200 watt DC PV modules laminated to PowerLight's flat-roof PowerGuard mounting system and utilizes a Xantrex PV-30208 30 kW AC 3 phase inverter. Integration with the school's computer network allows students to monitor the solar panels' production of electricity in real time, while saving on the school's energy cost. A screen just off the main lobby displays production data at every moment.[35]
Holocaust Museum and Studies Center [edit]
In 1978, Stuart S. Elenko, a Social Studies faculty member, founded a Holocaust Museum and Studies Center at Bronx Science, funded by grants, donations, and the New York City Council. The museum was one of the first of its kind in the United States, and houses a collection of rare documents, photographs, artifacts and other material from the Nazi era; the Studies Center sponsors speakers and puts together and distributes educational materials about the Holocaust. The museum has had over 60,000 visitors. In 2004 an anonymous benefactor – an alumnus of the school – made a very large donation to the museum. In 2006, the museum moved out of its original home into a larger space, although plans were made for the museum to be renovated. In April of 2013, after more than a decade, Bronx Science completed the expensive job of rebuilding the newly redesigned museum - which now sits in the basement of the prestigious school. Costing over $1 million thanks to several grants and numerous donations from alumni (including $150,000 from the City Council) - over $500,000 of those expenses directed towards the museum's construction - the museum is one of the rarest of its kind to be located in a public high school in America.[36][37] Home to over 1,000 collected artifacts (many of them, having been donated), the museum is housed in a 1,000-square-foot room, which sports an aggregation of artifacts tucked in pull-out drawers and positioned beneath glass displays, along with their respective captions. [38][39] Bronx Science offers a Holocaust Leadership Class (offered to sophomores and upperclassmen), which allows the students in this class to serve as the tour guides of the Holocaust Museum & Studies Center. [40]
Academics [edit]
Bronx Science students take a college preparatory curriculum that includes four years of lab science, math, English, social studies, two or three years of foreign language and a year of fine arts, with required courses and a wide selection of electives, including advanced placement (AP) classes, which allow students to place out of introductory college science courses. Over 160 distinct courses are offered.[41] Students have an opportunity to do independent research, and many compete in the annual Intel Science Talent Search (formerly sponsored by Westinghouse).
In the biological sciences, the students have the additional option of taking a special "double honors" biology course, which features extra laboratory exposure. Science electives include microbiology, physiology, forensic science, human genetics, evolution, astronomy, organic chemistry, electronics and others.
The mathematics department offers the standard AP courses in AB/BC calculus and statistics, courses in multivariable calculus and computer science, including AP Java. A course in linear algebra and differential equations was offered for the first time in fall 2007.
Students take four years of English, with electives including honors creative writing, exploring science fiction, journalism workshop and AP English.
Four years of social studies or history classes are required, and include US and world history, economics - with electives in psychology, law, finance, and global studies, among others.
Three years of languages are required. Bronx Science offers French, Spanish, Latin, Italian, Modern Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. At one time Hebrew, Russian and German were also offered.
Students in their sophomore year are required to take either Applied Science or a class to satisfy the Sophomore Research Requirement. Classes that satisfy the Sophomore Research Requirement include Introduction to Engineering, Social Science Research, Biology/Physical Science Research, and Math Research.[42] Students have the option of continuing their research in their junior and senior years, which gives them the opportunity to work with mentors and submit their final research paper to prestigious competitions such as the Intel Science Talent Search.[43] Students must also obtain credits from two terms of a class in the fine arts or the equivalent. The fine arts requirement is usually satisfied during Bronx Science's Summer Program which offers Drama, Music, and Art.[44] Students usually "double up" on two of these courses to satisfy the fine arts requirement for once and all during the time period of one summer. However, it is possible to satisfy the fine arts requirement by taking a music elective such as Jazz Band or an arts elective such as AP Studio Art during the regular school year.[45]
Health and Physical Education courses are also required, with activities including step aerobics, weight training, basketball, skating, team handball, fitness and yoga.
Representative Electives [edit]
Representative electives include:[46]
- English – Journalism Workshop, Yearbook Journalism Workshop, Bronx Science Forensics Debate Team (offered to officers of Bronx Science's Speech & Debate Team)
- Social Studies – Holocaust Leadership Class, Social Science Research Projects
- Mathematics – Math Research, Calculus, Statistics & Data Analysis, Math Team (offered separately for freshmen through seniors), Multivariable Calculus & Partial Differential Equations, Linear Algebra & Differential Equations, Game Programming, Robotics, Robotics Project Management
- Biological Sciences – Post-AP Biology (Genetics), Post-AP Psychology, Microbiology, Nutritional Science, Forensic Science, Animal Behavior, Sustainable Bronx Science (Term 1) & Horticulture (Term 2), Epidemiology, Exercise Physiology, Marine Biology
- Physical Sciences – Physical Science Research, Introduction to Engineering, Digital Engineering, Post-AP Chemistry (Quantitative Analysis), Post-AP Physics (Introduction to Modern Physics), Astronomy & Astrophysics, Introduction to Organic Chemistry
- Foreign Language – Spanish for Professions, Spanish Narrative & Film, Advanced Fourth Year Conversation (French, Japanese, Chinese, Italian, Spanish), Advanced Fourth Year Latin Selected Readings, Honors Modern Greek Language & Literature, College Level Greek, Intensive Modern Greek for Beginners, Intermediate Honors Modern Greek for Beginners, Classics in Translation, Korean
- Technology – Applied Science, Computer Technology, Computer Graphics, Architectural Drafting
- The Arts – Basic Acting - Improvisation & Performance, Advanced Acting: Play Production, Studio in Art, Photography, Studio in Drawing & Design, Studio in Painting, Introduction to Music, Digital Music Lab, Concert Band, Jazz Band, Intermediate Band, Orchestra, Chorus
- Health & Physical Education – Basketball, Baseball, Volleyball, Aerobatics, Whiffle Ball, Gymnastics, Yoga, Weight Training, Fitness, Flag Football, Soccer, Ultimate Frisbee, Hockey, Team Handball
Advanced Placement Courses [edit]
AP courses include:[47]
- English – AP English Literature and Composition, AP English Language and Composition
- Social Sciences – AP U.S. History, AP European History, AP World History (2 Years), AP U.S. Government & Politics, AP Microeconomics, AP Macroeconomics, AP Micro/Macroeconomics, AP Comparative Government & Politics, AP Human Geography
- Mathematics – AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, AP Statistics, AP Java
- Science – AP Biology, AP Environmental Science, AP Psychology, AP Chemistry, AP Physics B (without Calculus), AP Physics C (with Calculus)
- Language – AP Spanish Language, AP Spanish Literature, AP French Language and Culture, AP Italian Language and Culture, AP Latin (Virgil), AP Chinese Language and Culture, AP Japanese Language and Culture
- Arts – AP Studio Art, AP Art History, AP Music Theory
At Bronx Science, every AP course is offered except for AP German Language and Culture.[48]
Student opportunities [edit]
Research [edit]
Along with a rigorous academic foundation and an array of extracurricular choices, students are provided with original research opportunities in the biological, physical, and social sciences, and programs that hone students' investigative skills and prepare them for academic competitions. Interested students may apply for research programs in their freshman year and begin a three-year sequence of voluntary work on their projects in their sophomore year. During this time, students collaborate with scientists at local laboratories to develop and complete an independent research project, usually concentrated during two summers. The program culminates in the writing of a scientific paper in the senior year, which is submitted to various competitions, such as the Intel Science Talent Search. Since the inception of this prestigious national competition in 1942, Bronx Science has accumulated the highest number of finalists: 132.[15]
Publications [edit]
There are several school publications, some produced by students, others produced by individual departments.
Science Survey is Bronx Science's entirely student-run newspaper. Students manage everything: reporting, layout, design, editing, and final production, under the supervision of the journalism teacher. The paper runs purely on funds from its advertisers, with no fiscal school support. The paper is distributed on average 7 times per year at no charge. The Science Survey has been the name of the Bronx Science student newspaper since the founding of the school in 1938.
Dynamo is the literary magazine sponsored by the English Department, consisting of original poems and stories submitted by students from all grades. The Observatory is Bronx Science's prize-winning yearbook. The yearbook office has a custom-built web server to manage its production, powered by MediaWiki and Coppermine software.
The Biology Department sponsors two publications. BioNIC (the Biology News and Information Center) is an annual web publication featuring biology-related events at Bronx Science, student-written articles, opportunities, and links to helpful and interactive pages. Biology Journal, a joint venture between students and faculty, documents advances in the field within the school and in the outside world. Each themed issue contains interviews, commentaries, artwork, featured student research papers, and abstracts from every student Biology research project that year.
Other department-produced publications include the annual Math Bulletin, consisting of student term papers, original student mathematics research, and topics in mathematics; Exposition, an annual production of the Social Studies Department;[49] and Reactions, written by Physical Science students.
BS was the name for the school's underground newspaper in the 90's. The paper may not be currently active. It was entirely student-run and financed, by the writers, through candy sales to the student body. The paper included only student-written content covering local politics, poetry, fiction, non-fiction and art. One article covered the lax grading of one teacher; demonstrating several purposefully ridiculous homework responses which the teacher 'checked' as being acceptable without reading.
Student life [edit]
Events [edit]
A comprehensive events calendar is maintained on the school's website.[50]
- Earth Day Festival- hosted annually by the LEAP club on Earth Day.[51]
- Day of Silence- an annual event to educate students about the difficulties faced by the gay, lesbian, and transgender community.
- Winter & Spring Concerts- features performances from Science's bands and chorus.
- Poem In Your Pocket Day
- Holocaust Remembrance Assembly, held annually on Yom Hashoah
- Black Organization of Student Strength/West Indian Society cultural assembly-produced by BOSS/WIS
- Lunar New Year – produced by the Lunar New Year Productions club
- Spring musical
- UNIDAD – produced by UNIDAD
- International Food Fair/Multicultural Day
- Music Festival
- Homecoming Day – on the day before Thanksgiving, graduates from the previous year return to campus
- Senior Prom.
- NASHA Cultural Assembly-Annual Indian, Pakistani, and Bengali Cultural Show
- Harris Field Day – Celebrated by Seniors prior to the start of summer vacation
Extra-curricular activities [edit]
Sports [edit]
The school boasts both boys and girls teams for basketball, bowling, cross country, fencing, golf, gymnastics, handball, track, soccer, swimming, tennis, and volleyball. The baseball, basketball, softball, and volleyball teams compete on both the varsity and junior varsity levels. The cricket team is co-ed. Bronx Science also has a boys varsity wrestling team, a girls varsity lacrosse team, and a developmental boys varsity lacrosse team. In the 2009 to 2010 school year, Bronx Science's boys won the "Triple Crown": the cross country, indoor track, and outdoor track were ranked best in the Bronx all in one year. In 2012 to 2013 school year the Girls Soccer team defeated Beacon High School winning the PSAL city championship.
Academic teams [edit]
Founded in 1969 by renowned debate coach Richard B. Sodikow, the Bronx High School of Science Speech and Debate Team has been prominent and successful. With the creation of Lincoln-Douglas Debate in 1979, came the creation of the Bronx Science LD squad which has had national success. David Yalof won the national championship in 1984, and two years later, Hee-Sun Hong received the first-ever Tournament of Champions title in Lincoln-Douglas Debate. In 1988, Jonathan Koppell and Peter Colavito closed out the final round of the Tournament of Champions.
The Speech and Student Congress portions of the team have also won numerous awards. A small sample: In 1996 and 1997 Kari Hodges won the New York State forensic league championship in Dramatic Interpreation, an award also won in 1992 by Maggie Siff. Rachel Haber and Benji Unger took home the state championship in Declamation in 2001 and 2002. Kayan Clarke and Xizi Qiu were state champions in Original Oraory in 1997 and 2002. Patrick Woods won the state championship in Student Congress in 1998.[52]
Bronx Science debaters have amassed many major titles: Emory University's Barkley Forum for High Schools, the Harvard National Invitational, the Lexington Winter Classic, Hendrick Hudson, T.A. Edison, University of Southern California, Villiger, the Northeast Regional Championships, the Newark Debates, the Westchester Classic, the Robert J. Kaiser Invitational, the Scarsdale Jeffrey Williams Lincoln-Douglas Debate Championship, Woodward Academy Novice Nationals, Woodward Academy Second Year Nationals, the MBA Round Robin, the Bronx Round Robin, the Glenbrooks Round Robin, and the National Debate Coaches Association (NDCA) National Championship.[53][54][55]
- Ocean Sciences Bowl Team, for the National Ocean Sciences Bowl competition
- Moot Court Team competes in the New York City Bar Association's Moot Court Competition
- Science Olympiad Team competes in annual Science Olympiad competition.
- Mock Trial Team
- Robotics Team. The Bronx Science Sciborgs (FIRST Team 1155)[56] competes annually in the FIRST Robotics Competition. The team is a collaboration between students and mentors to design, fund, and construct a winning robot.
-
- Winners, 2010 New York City Regional Finalists
- Winners, 2009 Connecticut Regional- Winner
- Winners, 2009 New York City Regional Finalists
- Winners, 2009 New York City Regional – Rockwell Automation and Innovation in Control award
- Winners, 2007 New York City Regional Chairman's Award
- Winners, 2007 New Jersey Regional Finalists
- Winners, 2006 New York City Engineering Inspiration Award:[57][58]
- Winners, 2005 New York City Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield, and Byers Entrepreneurship Award:[57][58]
- Winners, 2004 New York City Delphi Driving Tomorrow Award[57][58]
- All-Girls Robotics Team. The Bronx Science All-Girls FeMaidens (FIRST Team 2265)[59] competes annually in the FIRST Robotics Competition. This team was created by the Bronx Science Sciborgs in 2007 as an effort to advance women in engineering.
-
- Winners, 2010 New York City Regional – Winner
- Winners, 2010 New York City Regional – Engineering Inspiration Award
- Winners, 2010 New Jersey Regional – Imagery Award
- Winners, 2009 Connecticut Regional – Best Website
- Winners, 2008 New York City Regional – Website Excellence Award
- Winners, 2007 New York City Regional – Rookie All-Star Award
Clubs/Teams [edit]
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Faculty [edit]
The Bronx Science faculty includes educators with advanced degrees, including the PhD, in their field, and many have taught at universities. Unlike most New York City public schools, teachers are not hired according to seniority. Instead, teachers are interviewed and reviewed by a committee of current teachers from the department.
Some teachers are also alumni of the school: Michael Contente (ret. June 2007), the former coordinator of the Department of Mathematics (1966); Jean M. Donahue, PhD, the assistant principal of the Science Department (1977); Fred Levy, assistant principal of the art, music, and technology departments; David Cohen (math and technology), Richard Lee (biology), Sherrill Mirsky (ret. June 2009), Dorothy Klausner (ret. June 2009), Beatrice Robertson (math), Polly Schoenfeld (English), Jordan Ronson (English), Olivia Byun (English), Daniel Abella (filmmaking), John Liu (Global and U.S. History).
Many teachers also play an active role in the advancement of the school's vision. For example, Fanny K. Ennever, PhD, a former teacher in the Physical Science Department and adjunct assistant professor at Columbia University,[61] was responsible for securing a $27,500 grant in both 2004 and 2005 for developing and modifying the Bronx Science chemistry laboratory curriculum, in order to make sessions less "cookbook" and more inquiry-based.[62]
Every year, the senior members of ARISTA National Honor Society vote for the Honored Teacher Award. Winners of the award include Patricia Nunez (Foreign Lanuage, Spanish), Gregory Greene (Mathematics), James Perna (Mathematics), Pat Drury (Physical Education), John Reutershan (Mathematics), Dr. Wheeler (Biology), Mrs. Ramos (Biology), Louis DiIulio (Social Studies) and Dermot Hannon (English).
Popular references [edit]
In Season 1, Episode 18 of The West Wing, Mallory O'Brien mentions Bronx Science in a discussion of public school reform and school vouchers. Rob Lowe's character, Sam Seaborn says, “Boston Latin, the oldest public school in the country, is still the best secondary school in New England.” Mallory O'Brien replies "They all can't be Boston Latin and Bronx Science."
In the television show Head of the Class, Bronx Science is named explicitly throughout the show as Fillmore High School's rival, often appearing against them in academic competitions.
In Season 1, Episode 12 of What I Like About You, Henry says he goes to Bronx Science and has a GPA of 3.7.
In one episode of Everybody Hates Chris, Chris and his friend, Greg both apply for Bronx Science. In the end, only Greg was accepted.
Northern Exposure was a show about a doctor whose medical education was financed by an Alaskan town where he was then obliged to work. Dr. Joel Fleischman (played by Rob Morrow) often reminisced about his high school days at Bronx Science. When Dr. Fleischman's role diminished, he was succeeded by Dr. Phil Capra, played by Paul Provenza, who is an actual Bronx Science graduate.
On Brooklyn Bridge, a CBS television series from the early 90's about a Jewish family in Brooklyn, the family celebrates the admission of Alan, the older son, to Bronx Science. Stereotypical mother boasts to the neighbors and relatives call from all over, including the "old county," to congratulate Alan's achievement. Alan decides not to attend fearing the commute and separation from his neighborhood friends.
In Noah Baumbach's 2007 film Margot at the Wedding, it is revealed that Margot's son, Claude, has recently transferred to Bronx Science. His father is heard saying "It was a difficult decision because Claude has so many friends at school now, but it is expensive and Bronx Science is a great public school." Claude then retorts "I didn't get into Stuyvesant."
The 2009 film City Island includes a character who attends Bronx Science. Scenes of the movie were shot at the school.
William Goldstein and Charles Leipart have created a musical, Me and Miss Monroe, which tells the story of Steven, a 16-year-old Bronx Science student in 1962 who inadvertently meets and befriends Marilyn Monroe at the carousel in Central Park as he works on his project for a national science fair.
The 2010 adaptation It's Kind of a Funny Story mentions Bronx Science among rigorous public high schools a character would like to attend.
The 2011 adaptation Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close mentions that Oskar Schell's father went to Bronx Science High School where he was student manager of the baseball team and science editor of the paper.
Alma Mater [edit]
I.
Science High, our school whose towers[63]
- reach for truth and light
All for thee our hearts and powers
- solemnly unite.
Chorus
Harken how the chorus heightens
- As our praises soar,
Through the years your glory brightens
- Science evermore.
II.
In our hearts your name is graven
- There to keep immortal
Hope and faith that found a haven
- Hidden in your portal.[5]
The first two stanzas of the Alma Mater are still sung by graduates at the conclusion of the graduation ceremony.
Notable alumni and former students [edit]
Nobel Prize Winners [edit]
The Bronx High School of Science counts eight Nobel Prize winners among its graduates, seven in physics and one in chemistry:[64]
- Leon N. Cooper 1947, Brown University awarded the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Sheldon L. Glashow 1950, Boston University, awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics[65]
- Steven Weinberg 1950, University of Texas at Austin, awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Melvin Schwartz 1949, Columbia University, awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physics[66]
- Russell A. Hulse 1966, Princeton University, awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics[67]
- H. David Politzer 1966, California Institute of Technology, awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Roy J. Glauber 1941, Harvard University, awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics[68]
- Robert J. Lefkowitz 1959, Duke University, awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[64][69]
No other secondary school in the United States has as many alumni who have won Nobel Prizes.[16][64] If Bronx Science were a country, it would be tied at 13th with Belgium for number of Nobel laureates (as of October 2012).[64][70] Were Bronx Science a university, it would be tied for 58th place, matching UNC-Chapel Hill and UMD.
Pulitzer Prize winners [edit]
Bronx Science also has six Pulitzer Prize-winning graduates; a seventh is the Editor of a newspaper that was awarded:
- William Sherman 1963, reporter at the New York Daily News, awarded 1974
- William Safire 1947, author and columnist at The New York Times, awarded 1978
- Joseph Lelyveld 1954, Executive Editor at The New York Times, awarded 1986
- Bernard L. Stein 1959, Editor Emeritus of the Riverdale Press; current editor of Hunts Point Express, awarded 1998
- William Taubman 1958, Professor of Political Science at Amherst College, awarded 2004
- Gene Weingarten 1968, reporter and columnist for The Washington Post, awarded twice, in 2008 and again in 2010[71]
- Howard Saltz 1978, Editor of the South Florida Sun Sentinel; the newspaper was awarded in 2013
Additional alumni honors [edit]
Six alumni have won the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest scientific honor bestowed by the U.S. President and thus far awarded to 425 scientists and engineers. Bronx Science also counts among its graduates twenty-nine current members of the United States National Academy of Sciences (NAS), an honor attained by only about 2,000 American scientists. Twenty-two Bronx Science graduates are current members of the United States National Academy of Engineering (NAE), ten are current members of the Institute of Medicine (IOM), and at least one is a current member of the Royal Society of Canada. Other award-winning alumni include journalist Mark Boal, who was honored with the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Hurt Locker (2009), David Saperstein - CCNY Townsend Harris Medal (1998)
Other notable alumni [edit]
Other notable graduates and former students include:
- Bruce Ackerman 1960, constitutional law scholar, Yale Law School
- Bruce Ames 1946, biologist, winner of National Medal of Science
- Emanuel Azenberg, multiple Tony and Drama Desk Award-winning producer
- Judith Baumel 1973, poet, winner Walt Whitman Award, 1987
- Peter S. Beagle 1955, author, singer, guitarist, best known for The Last Unicorn
- James Bethea 1982, producer/television executive
- Ira Black 1957, neuroscientist and stem cell researcher who served as the first director of the Stem Cell Institute of New Jersey.[72]
- Mark Boal 1991, journalist, screenwriter and producer, winner of 2010 Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay for The Hurt Locker[73]
- Rose Marie Bravo 1969, Vice Chairman, Burberry, former President, Saks Fifth Avenue.
- Harold Brown 1943, former U.S. Secretary of Defense
- Stokely Carmichael 1960, Black Power activist
- Majora Carter 1984, environmental equality advocate, MacArthur"Genius" Fellow, Peabody Award winning Broadcaster
- Gregory Chaitin 1964, mathematician, computer scientist
- Dominic Chianese 1948, actor (best known as "Uncle Junior" on the HBO series The Sopranos)
- David Colman 1964?, head of Montreal Neurological Institute[74]
- Jon Cryer 1983, winner of the 2009 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series and the 2012 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
- Richard J. Danzig 1961, 71st Secretary of the U.S. Navy
- Bobby Darin (as Walden Robert Cassotto) 1953, singer, songwriter, actor
- Samuel R. Delany 1960, science fiction author
- Milton Diamond 1951, Professor Emeritus and winner of the Alfred Kinsey and Hirschfeld Medals for contributions in the study of Human Sexuality.
- E. L. Doctorow 1948, author of Ragtime and other books
- Millard "Mickey" Drexler 1962, CEO, J.Crew; ex-CEO, Gap.[75]
- Jonah Falcon 1988, talk show host
- Jon Favreau 1984, actor/director of Iron Man I & II, and others[76]
- Jerald G. Fishman 1962, CEO, Analog Devices
- Jeffrey Scott Flier 1964, Dean of Harvard Medical School
- Todd Gitlin 1959, writer and social critic, former head, Students for a Democratic Society
- Claudia Goldin 1963, economic historian at Harvard University
- Harrison J. Goldin 1953, former NYC Comptroller
- Alan Grayson 1975, Two-time Florida Congressman, U.S. House of Representatives[77]
- Jeff Greenfield 1960, CNN reporter/commentator
- Gene Grossman 1973, former Chair, Department of Economics, Princeton University
- Pablo Guzmán (as Paul Guzman) 1968, CBS-2 reporter
- Clyde Haberman 1962, New York Times reporter/columnist
- Marilyn Hacker 1959, poet, winner of National Book Award
- Mark A. Hardy 1956, transplant surgeon, founder NY Organ Donor Network
- Martin Hellman 1962, cryptologist
- Michael Hirsh 1960s, head, Cookie Jar group (animation); founder, Nelvana animation
- Eli Holzman, reality-television producer
- Scott Ian (as Scott Ian Rosenfeld) 1982, rock musician
- Dora Irizarry 1972, United States District Judge, Eastern District of New York
- Martin Jay 1961, intellectual historian
- Steve Karman 1953, composer
- David Karp, founder of Tumblr
- Linda Kaplan (Thaler) 1968, author and ad executive, writer of Toys 'R' Us jingle
- Michael Kay 1978, New York Yankees sportscaster
- Jonathan Klein 1987, Producer, Director & Co-Founder of New Generation Pictures
- Leonard Kleinrock 1951, computer scientist
- Kenneth Kronberg 1964, printing company owner, LaRouche movement member
- Leslie Lamport 1957, computer scientist
- Elliott Landy 1959, Woodstock photographer
- Leonard Lauder 1950, former president Estee Lauder Inc., and an heir to the Estee Lauder fortune.
- Ronald Lauder 1961, former NYC mayoral candidate and an heir to the Estee Lauder fortune, former US Ambassador to Austria
- Bill Lann Lee 1967, United States Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, Clinton Administration
- James Kyson Lee 1993, actor
- Jeanette Lee (a.k.a. "The Black Widow"), professional pool player (attended, did not graduate)
- Harold O. Levy 1970, former New York City Schools' Chancellor
- Daniel Libeskind 1965, architect of Freedom Tower, Berlin Holocaust Museum, Royal Ontario Museum, and others
- John Liu 1985, New York City Comptroller
- Daniel Lowenstein 1960, Director, Center for Liberal Arts and Institutions, UCLA; First Chair of the first chairman of the California Fair Political Practices Commission
- Nita Lowey 1955, Member, U.S. House of Representatives
- Jerome Lynch 1993, Professor, University of Michigan selected as one of Popular Science's 2009 "Brilliant 10"[78][79]
- Anthony Marx 1977, President, New York Public Library; Former President, Amherst College
- Marvin Minsky 1945, computer scientist
- Robert Moog 1952, synthesizer music pioneer
- Edward Nager ca. 1945, Wisconsin legislator
- Lars-Erik Nelson 1959, correspondent and columnist
- Ezra T. Newman 1947, physicist and winner of the 2011 Einstein Prize
- Robert Osserman 1942, mathematician at Stanford University
- Tom Paley 1945, musician and founding member of the New Lost City Ramblers
- Jay Pasachoff 1959, astronomy professor
- Otto Penzler 1959, editor/collector/archivist of espionage and thriller books. Edgar award winning co-author of Encyclopedia of Mystery & Detection, founder Mysterious Press, Mysterious Bookshop.[80]
- Martin Peretz 1955, editor-in-chief, The New Republic magazine
- Kevin Phillips 1957, author and political analyst
- Richard Price 1967, author and Oscar-nominated screenwriter
- Robert Price 1950, New York State Commissioner of Investigation
- Paul Provenza, 1975, actor
- Christopher "Kid" Reid 1982, rap musician and actor
- Daphne Maxwell Reid 1966, actress
- David Ren, writer/director
- Donald L. Ritter, former Member of Congress
- George Ritzer 1958, sociologist
- Frank Rosenblatt 1946, computer pioneer
- Mark (Mortimer) Rydell 1946, Oscar nominated movie director, actor
- Jun John Sakurai 1951, theoretical physicist
- David Saperstein 1953, novelist,screenwriter, director
- Joel Sherman 1979, Scrabble champion
- Ben Shneiderman 1964, developer of computer visualization and human-computer interaction
- Maggie Siff 1992, actor in Mad Men, Sons of Anarchy
- Lawrence Slobodkin, ecologist
- Karina Smirnoff, professional ballroom Latin dancer
- April Smith 1967, author, Emmy-nominated television producer and writer
- Dava Sobel 1964, author
- Michael I. Sovern 1949, former President of Columbia University
- Norman Spinrad 1957, science fiction author and screenwriter
- Larry Tesler 1960, pioneering developer of personal computers, user interfaces and computer languages.[81]
- Worley Thorne 1950, TV writer and script consultant for The Paper Chase, Dallas, Star Trek: The Next Generation
- Terence Tolbert 1982, political consultant for Barack Obama and other candidates
- Gordon Tucker 1967, prominent rabbi of Conservative Judaism
- Neil deGrasse Tyson 1976, astrophysicist, Frederick P. Rose Director, Hayden Planetarium at American Museum of Natural History
- David Viniar 1972, Chief Financial Officer, Goldman Sachs[82]
- Eliot Wald 1962, TV and film writer for Saturday Night Live, Camp Nowhere
- Gary Weiss 1971, journalist and author
- Barry Wellman 1959, sociologist, founder of International Network for Social Network Analysis, Fellow – Royal Society of Canada
- Susan R. Wessler 1970, plant geneticist
- Wolf Wigo 1991, Olympic water polo player, Captain of the US National Water Polo Team
- Dave Winer 1972, computer scientist, blogger
- Grace Wong 2004, Miss International 2007 semifinalist including Miss Hong Kong 2007 1st runner up
- George Yancopoulos 1976, biologist, member of the National Academy of Sciences
References [edit]
- ^ 2004–2005 ANNUAL SCHOOL REPORT, Bronx High School of Science.
- ^ About Us: Statistics, Bronx High School of Science.
- ^ "NewsWeek's Top 20 high schools: Northeast '". The Daily Beast. May 20, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
- ^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lloyd-i-sederer-md/bronx-high-school-science_b_1983682.html
- ^ a b umassk12.net/science50/Jan50Program.pdf
- ^ http://www.bxscience.edu/mission.jsp
- ^ Heather Mac Donald (Spring 1999). "How Gotham’s Elite High Schools Escaped the Leveller’s Ax". City Journal. Retrieved August 12, 2007.
- ^ Examples include the Minister for Education of Singapore citing the school as a paradigm for Singapore's own schools: "SPEECH BY MR THARMAN SHANMUGARATNAM, MINISTER FOR EDUCATION & SECOND MINISTER FOR FINANCE, AT THE OFFICIAL OPENING OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE HIGH SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE (NUS HIGH SCHOOL)". Singapore Ministry of Education. April 23, 2007. Retrieved August 12, 2007.; the use of the Bronx Science curriculum as a model for the Manila Science High School in the Philippines : "History of the Philippines' First Science High School". 40th Commencement Exercises Yearbook, Manila Science High School. 2003. Archived from the original on May 25, 2007. Retrieved August 12, 2007.; and plans for schools in the former Soviet Union, Turkey, Japan, Korea, and China to be developed according to the Bronx Science curriculum: "About Bronx Science – Bronx High School of Science Alumni Association". Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ See, for example, this: "Brueck Promoted to UNM Distinguished Professor". University of New Mexico. October 26, 2006. Retrieved August 12, 2007.
- ^ Rank was 33 in 2008, 58 in 2009. "Gold Medal Schools". U.S. News and World Report. December 14, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
- ^ Herman Badillo (2006). One Nation, One Standard: An Ex-Liberal on How Hispanics Can Succeed Just Like Other Immigrant Groups. Sentinel. p. 28.
- ^ "By the Numbers: Public, Private and Religious High Schools" (PDF). The Blackboard Awards. 2006. Retrieved August 12, 2007.
- ^ Joseph Berger, "How Do You Get To Bronx Science? The Yellow Bus; A Private Transportation Service Fosters the Queens Connection". New York Times, January 14, 2003.
- ^ "How Gotham’s Elite High Schools Escaped the Leveller’s Ax", by Heather Mac Donald, City Journal, Spring 1999.
- ^ a b Intel awards
- ^ a b c "A Nobel Laureate Returns Home to Bronx Science", The New York Times, October 15, 2010. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ Bronx Science alumni Nobel and Pulitzer Prize winners
- ^ Other National Awards
- ^ "High School, Summer School Gain Historic Site Designation". APS News. American Physical Society. January 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ "NCSSSMST Institutional Members". Retrieved August 14, 2007.
- ^ "Timeline – click on 1930s – 1937/1938". The Campaign for Stuyvesant – History. OurStrongBand.org. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ About Bronx Science, The Bronx High School of Science.
- ^ "About the architect". Nyc-architecture.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "Alexander Taffel Dies at 86; Championed Bronx Science", The New York Times, January 25, 1997. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
- ^ a b c Teacher flight feared at elite high school. Columbia University Journalism School. March 5, 2001. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
- ^ Showdown At Bronx Science. The New York Sun. May 27, 2005. Retrieved October 31, 2006.
- ^ "Students Stage Walkout At Bronx Science". The Sun. The Sun. January 16, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
- ^ "Bronx Science Sees Exodus of Social Studies Teachers," Anna Phillips, New York Times, September 15, 2011 [1]
- ^ "Specialized High Schools Student Handbook 2011–2012". NYC Department of Education. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
- ^ Specialized High Schools Student Handbook of 2011–2012. NYC Department of Education. 2011. p. 5.
- ^ "NYC DOE School Portal: Bronx High School of Science(X445): Register, Statistics, About Us". January 22, 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2008.[dead link]
- ^ According to Bronx Science FAQs, "The ratio of boys to girls at Science ranges from 51:49 to 49:51, averaging 50:50" [2]
- ^ "edu FAQ". Net.educause.edu. October 29, 2001. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ Teaching the Fourth 'R' of Science Education: Research. T.H.E. Journal. October 1, 2005. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
- ^ Sunlight as Energy. New York Power Authority. Retrieved December 2, 2006.[dead link]
- ^ Hu, Winnie (19 April 2013). "In the Basement of a School Known for Science, a Holocaust Museum". New York Times. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ Scheman, Alex. "Holocaust Museum Opens". Online Newspaper Article. The Bronx High School of Science Newspaper. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ Hu, Winnie (19 April 2013). "In the Basement of a School Known for Science, a Holocaust Museum". New York Times. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ Scheman, Alex. "Holocaust Museum Opens". Online Newspaper Article. The Bronx High School of Science Newspaper. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ Levy, Tracy (23 April 2013). "Video: Bronx High School’s Holocaust Museum". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "Lists of classes". Bxscience.edu. December 31, 1999. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "The Bronx High School of Science Course Guide 2013". Course Guide. The Bronx High School of Science. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "The Bronx High School of Science Course Guide 2013". Course Guide. The Bronx High School of Science. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "The Bronx High School of Science Course Guide 2013". Course Guide. The Bronx High School of Science. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "The Bronx High School of Science Course Guide 2013". Course Guide. The Bronx High School of Science. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "The Bronx High School of Science Course Guide 2013". Course Guide. The Bronx High School of Science. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "The Bronx High School of Science Course Guide 2013". Course Guide. The Bronx High School of Science. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "The Bronx High School of Science Course Guide 2013". Course Guide. The Bronx High School of Science. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ^ "Exposition". Web.archive.org. February 14, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "School Calendar". Bxscience.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ Earth Day
- ^ [3][dead link]
- ^ "Speech & Debate Team – Welcome!". Web.archive.org. January 10, 2006. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ BOBBY ESNARD WINS SCARSDALE: Matt Ross Also Wins Novice Title for Bronx Science; Regis Takes Public Forum, Victory Briefs Daily, Feb. 9, 2008.
- ^ BRONX SCIENCE CLOSES OUT SECOND-YEAR NATIONALS; LARRY LIU IS NOVICE NATIONAL CHAMPION: Bronx Science Wins Second-Year Policy Tournament, Victory Briefs Daily, April 6, 2008.
- ^ "BxSciborgs". BxSciborgs. April 15, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ a b c [4][dead link]
- ^ a b c http://www.archive.org/download/BronxScienceRoboticsTeam_10/parentnightpowerpoint.ppt SciBorgs Prospective Parent's Night Presentation
- ^ "(Team 2265) | Bronx HS of Science's All Girls FIRST Robotics Team". Fe Maidens. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "BxSci_MSA : BxSci_MSA". Groups.yahoo.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "Columbia University's MPA in Environmental Science and Policy". Columbia.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. January 20, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ A reference to the spire(s) of the of the former Gothic building that housed the school from its founding in 1938 to 1959
- ^ a b c d Newman, Andy (October 10, 2012). "Another Nobel for Bronx Science, This One in Chemistry". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
- ^ Glashow, Sheldon. "Sheldon Glashow – The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
- ^ "Melvin Schwartz – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 1988. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "Russell A. Hulse – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 1993. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "Roy J. Glauber – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012: Robert J. Lefkowitz, Brian K. Kobilka". Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- ^ "Nobel Prize Laureates by Country". Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ Weingarten, Gene (July 26, 2005). "Chatological Humor* (Updated 7.29.05)". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ Pearce, Jeremy. "Dr. Ira B. Black, 64, Leader in New Jersey Stem Cell Effort, Dies", The New York Times, January 12, 2006. Retrieved August 13, 2009
- ^ Samuels, Tanyanika (March 10, 2010). "'Hurt Locker' Oscar winner Mark Boal schooled at Bronx High School of Science". Daily News. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ Patricia Holtz, "'Extraordinary leader' had a huge impact on the Montreal Neurological Institute." Toronto Globe and Mail", July 2, 2011. obituary.
- ^ Nick Paumgarten, "The Merchant." The New Yorker. Sept 20, 2010, pp. 74–87.
- ^ Scott Bowles, "Favreau's a Comic-Book Hero." USA Today, May 7, 2010. pp. 1D-2D.
- ^ He lost re-election in 2010, see Michael Barbaro, "Enter Swinging: Exit: Much the Same Way." New York Times, January 3, 2011; he was re-elected in 2012 to a slightly different district.
- ^ "Ten Young Geniuses Shaking Up Science Today". Popular Science. October 18, 2009. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- ^ Make your ideas part of the revolution (October 19, 2009). "Ten Young Geniuses Shaking Up Science Today | Popular Science". Popsci.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "Going, Going Book Sale," New Yorker, April 12, 2010, pp. 23–24.
- ^ John Markoff, What the Dormouse Saw. New York: Viking Penguin, 2005.
- ^ "Accolades: David Viniar '76: Making hoop dreams come true". Union College. August 11, 2005. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
External links [edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Bronx High School of Science |
- Bronx High School of Science
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Coordinates: 40°52′42″N 73°53′27″W / 40.87833°N 73.89083°W