The Cat Returns

The Cat Returns
Japanese film poster
Directed by	Hiroyuki Morita
Produced by	Toshio Suzuki Nozomu Takahashi Hayao Miyazaki (executive producer)
Screenplay by	Reiko Yoshida
Based on	The Cat Returns by Aoi Hiiragi
Starring	Chizuru Ikewaki Yoshihiko Hakamada Tetsu Watanabe Yosuke Saito Aki Maeda Tetsuro Tamba
Music by	Yuji Nomi
Cinematography	Kentaro Takahashi
Art Directed by	Naoya Tanaka
Editing by	Megumi Uchida
Studio	Studio Ghibli
Distributed by	Toho
Release date(s)	July 19, 2002 (2002-07-19)
Running time	75 minutes
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

Baron: The Cat Returns
バロン 猫の男爵
Manga
Written by	Aoi Hiiragi
Published by	Tokuma Shoten
English publisher	Viz Media

The Cat Returns (猫の恩返し, Neko no Ongaeshi, lit. The Cat's Repayment) is a 2002 Japanese animated fantasy film directed by Hiroyuki Morita of Studio Ghibli based on a manga of the same name by Aoi Hiiragi. It was theatrically released in Japan in 2002 and in 2003 in the United States through Walt Disney Pictures.

It received an Excellence Prize at the 2002 Japan Media Arts Festival.

Plot

The story is of a girl named Haru, a quiet, shy and unassuming high school student who has a suppressed ability to talk with cats. One day, she saves a darkly-colored, odd-eyed cat from being hit by a truck on a busy road. The cat is Lune, Prince of the Cat Kingdom. As thanks, the cats give Haru gifts of catnip and mice, and she is offered the Prince's hand in marriage. Her mixed reply is taken as a yes.

Wanting none of this, Haru hears a kind, female voice, which tells her to seek the Cat Bureau. Haru meets Muta, a large white cat the voice told her to seek for directions, who leads her there to meet the Baron (the same Baron from Whisper of the Heart), who is a cat figurine given life by the work of his artist, and Toto, a stone raven who comes to life much like the Baron. Soon after meeting them, Haru and Muta are forcefully taken to the Cat Kingdom, leaving Toto and the Baron in the human world to follow the group from the air. The Baron and his crow friend find the entrance to the Cat Kingdom on Earth: Five lakes forming a cat's paw.

Haru is conducted to a feast at the castle of the Cat Kingdom and she begins to slowly turn into a cat with tan paws, ears and whiskers, though still mainly human, so that she will make a suitable bride for the Prince. At the feast, the Baron (in disguise) dances with Haru as part of the entertainment, and reveals to her that the more she loses herself in the kingdom, the more cat-like she will become, and that she has to discover her true self. When the Baron is discovered and is forced to fight the guards, he and Haru are helped by Yuki, a white female cat who works as a servant in the palace and who had tried to warn Haru to leave the Cat Kingdom before she was taken to the castle. Yuki shows them an escape leading to a tunnel.

Haru, the Baron, and Muta's escape moves them through a maze to a tower, which contains a portal to Haru's world. The King goes through a series of efforts to keep them in the Cat Kingdom long enough for Haru to remain trapped in the form of a cat and have her as his daughter-in-law.

Lune and his guards return to the Cat Kingdom to reveal the King was not acting on his behalf and has no desire to marry Haru; he has instead planned on proposing to Yuki. Muta is revealed to be a notorious criminal in the Kingdom (having devoured a whole lake of fish in one session), and Yuki as being the strange voice who had advised Haru to go to the Cat Bureau. In her childhood, Haru had saved Yuki from starvation by giving her the fish crackers she was eating, and Yuki has now repaid her kindness.

Eventually, the Baron, Haru and Muta escape the Cat Realm, with the aid of Prince Lune and Toto, and Haru discovers her true self and tells the Baron how she has come to like him. He tells her "Just for the record, I admire a young woman who speaks from the heart." and that the doors of the Cat Bureau will be open for her again. Haru returns to the human world with more confidence in herself; after learning her former crush has broken up with his girlfriend, she simply replies "it doesn't matter anymore".

Cast

Character	Japanese cast	English cast	Korean cast
Haru Yoshioka	Chizuru Ikewaki	Anne Hathaway	Kim Seo Yeong
Baron Humbert von Gikkingen	Yoshihiko Hakamada	Cary Elwes	Hong Si Ho
Muta/Renaldo Moon	Tetsu Watanabe	Peter Boyle	Bak Ji Hoon
Toto	Yōsuke Saitō	Elliott Gould	Choi Seok Pil
The Cat King	Tetsurō Tanba	Tim Curry	Noh Min
Prince Lune	Takayuki Yamada	Andrew Bevis	Eom Sang Hyeon
Yuki	Aki Maeda	Judy Greer	Bae Jeong Min
Natori	Kenta Satoi	René Auberjonois	Lee In Seong
Natoru	Mari Hamada	Andy Richter	Ji Mi Ae
Naoko Yoshioka	Kumiko Okae	Kristine Sutherland
Hiromi	Hitomi Satō	Kristen Bell	Woo Jeong Shin

Origin

In 1995, Studio Ghibli released a film entitled Whisper of the Heart, based on a manga by Aoi Hiiragi, of a girl writing a fantasy novel. Although the girl's life had no magical elements, the film featured short fantasy scenes depicting what the girl was writing of. The Baron, a character of her novel, was so popular that an indirect sequel was made, featuring the Baron and another girl, a highschool student, named Haru. Muta also returned.

The Cat Returns began as the "Cat Project" in 1999. Studio Ghibli received a request from a Japanese theme park to create a 20-minute short starring cats. Hayao Miyazaki wanted three key elements to feature in the short — these were the Baron, Muta (Moon) and a mysterious antique shop. Hiiragi was commissioned to create the manga equivalent of the short, which is called Baron: The Cat Returns (バロン 猫の男爵, Baron: Neko no Danshaku, lit. Baron: The Cat Baron) and is published in English by Viz Media. The theme park later canceled the project.

Miyazaki then took the existing work done by the "Cat Project" and used it as testing for future Ghibli directors — the short was now to be 45 minutes long. Responsibility was given to Hiroyuki Morita, who had started as an animator in 1999 for the film My Neighbors the Yamadas. Over a nine-month period he translated Hiiragi's Baron story into 525 pages of storyboards for what was to be The Cat Returns. Miyazaki and Toshio Suzuki decided to produce a feature-length film based entirely on Morita's storyboard; this was partly because Haru, the main character, had a "believable feel to her". It became the second theatrical (third overall) Studio Ghibli feature to be directed by someone other than Miyazaki or Takahata.

Further reading

Anime

• Arnold, Adam (March 2005). "The Cat Returns". Animefringe 6 (3): p. 18. http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/2005/03/review/02.php. 
• Jones, Tim. "Tim's Top 20 Favorite Anime of the 00's". T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews. http://www.themanime.org/editorials.php?id=23. 
• Luther, Katherine (24 December 2011). "Top 7 Favorite Family Anime". About.com. The New York Times Company. http://anime.about.com/od/toppicks/tp/aatp071705.htm. 
• Non, Sergio (28 January 2005). "The Cat Returns". IGN. http://dvd.ign.com/articles/583/583549p1.html. 
• Santos, Carlo (31 March 2005). "The Cat Returns DVD". Anime News Network. http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/the-cat-returns/dvd. 
• Stanton, Hannah. "The Cat Returns". T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews. http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=759. 
• "Cat Moves". The Official Schoolgirl Milky Crisis Blog. Jonathan Clements. 31 December 2008. http://schoolgirlmilkycrisis.com/blog/?p=93. 
• "Top 25 Animated Movies of All Time". IGN. 11 March 2008. p. 1. http://movies.ign.com/articles/858/858622p1.html.  p. 2 p. 3

Manga

• Webb, Jen (18 October 2011). "Baron: The Cat Returns". Teenreads. The Book Report, Inc. http://www.teenreads.com/reviews/baron-the-cat-returns. 
• Arnold, Adam (April 2005). "Manga Shorts: Baron: The Cat Returns". Animefringe 6 (4): 29. http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/2005/04/short/02.php. 
• Chavez, Eduardo M. (15 March 2005). "Baron: the Cat Returns Vol. #01". Mania. http://www.mania.com/baron-cat-returns-vol-01_article_82076.html. 
• Contino, Jennifer M. (May 2005). "Baron: The Cat Returns". Newtype USA (A.D. Vision) 4 (5): p. 164. ISSN 1541-4817. 

External links

• The Cat Returns page at Nausicaa.net
• The Cat Returns at Online Ghibli
• Neko no ongaeshi at the Internet Movie Database
• "猫の恩返し (Neko no ongaeshi)" (in Japanese). Japanese Movie Database. http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/2002/dz002300.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-21. 
• http://musings.elisair.com/dvd-videos/making-the-cat-returns/