The Good German

The Good German
Movie poster for The Good German
Directed by	Steven Soderbergh
Produced by	Ben Cosgrove Gregory Jacobs
Written by	Joseph Kanon (novel) Paul Attanasio (screenplay)
Starring	George Clooney Cate Blanchett Tobey Maguire
Music by	Thomas Newman
Cinematography	Peter Andrews
Editing by	Mary Ann Bernard
Studio	Virtual Studios Section Eight
Distributed by	Warner Bros. Pictures
Release date(s)	December 8, 2006
Running time	105 minutes
Country	U.S.
Language	English
Budget	$32,000,000 (estimated)
Box office	$5,914,908 (worldwide)

The Good German is a 2006 feature film adaptation of the novel by Joseph Kanon. It was directed by Steven Soderbergh, and stars George Clooney, Cate Blanchett, and Tobey Maguire. Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis, it begins as a murder mystery, but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip.

The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s, although it also includes material – such as sex scenes and swearing – that would have been prohibited by the Production Code. Its poster is a homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca (also a Warner Bros. film), as is the closing scene at an airport. The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953, though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio.

Title and theme

The film's title alludes to the notion of "a good German", one who ostensibly was not to blame for allowing Hitler to persecute the Jews and others, and who did not see the Holocaust as it occurred before his eyes. Thematically, the film centers on guilt, and whether it is possible to survive the atrocities while being unaware of and not complicit in them.

Plot

Jacob "Jake" Geismar (George Clooney), an American war correspondent for Stars And Stripes, returns to Berlin during the Potsdam negotiations between the Allied powers after World War II was over in Europe (May 1945) but before hostilities ended in Asia (August 1945). Jacob witnesses his murdered driver, a black-marketeering American soldier named Tully (Tobey Maguire), being fished from a river eddy, suspiciously adjacent to the Potsdam conference grounds. The corpse is discovered to be in possession of 50,000 German reichsmarks — which are later revealed to have been printed by the U.S occupying forces.

Geismar becomes entwined in both the mystery of his murdered driver and the clandestine search by both Soviet and American forces for the missing German Emil Brandt (the title character, played by Christian Oliver). He becomes more involved in both mysteries as his investigation intersects with his search for Lena Brandt (Cate Blanchett), a German Jew — and Emil's wife — with whom Geismar had been in a relationship prior to the war. Lena has survived the Holocaust by doing "what she had to" to stay alive — early in the film this is assumed to be prostitution, but Lena, in reality, holds a darker secret of complicity and guilt.

In the film, Emil Brandt is a former SS officer who had been the secretary of Franz Bettmann, Chief Production Engineer of the V-2 rocket at concentration camp Mittelbau-Dora/Mittelwerk. (Bettmann is only a minor character in the film; he appears to be based on the real Arthur Rudolph.) The Soviets, the Americans, and the British all try to get hold of Emil Brandt, for different reasons. The Americans have already detained Bettmann in a safehouse and intend to transport him to the U.S. as part of their Operation Overcast/Paperclip to have him work on their own rocket program (cf. Wernher von Braun). In the film, they are fully aware of Bettmann's role at Camp Dora and know about the slave labor used in the V-2 program, but want to cover up his involvement (because they could not lawfully employ a known war criminal), which includes eliminating Emil Brandt, whose testimony or written notes would prevent their whitewashing of Bettmann.

Geismar, in his attempts to get his former lover, Lena, out of Berlin, gets more and more involved in the search for Emil Brandt. At one point, Lena gives Emil's notes on Camp Dora to Geismar. When Lena and Geismar try to hand Emil Brandt over to the American prosecutor charged with handling war crimes cases, they are intercepted by the American authorities who want to protect Bettmann, and Brandt is murdered. But Geismar still has Brandt's notebooks, which he now trades in to the war crimes investigators of the U.S. Army (who have turned out to be in league with the other American authorities - the ones who want to keep that evidence confidential to whitewash Bettmann) in exchange for a Persilschein (a denazification document) and a visa for Lena, such that she can leave Germany.

Through a minor character of a Jewish owner of a pawn shop who survived the Holocaust with his legs amputated, the film refers to the Nazi human experimentation, in particular to bone transplantation experiments as they were done at the Ravensbrück concentration camp.

The plot of the film differs significantly from that of the book, though the murder mystery and the themes of guilt and survival are the same.

Cast

Actor	Role
George Clooney	Captain Jacob "Jake" Geismar
Cate Blanchett	Lena Brandt
Tobey Maguire	Corporal Patrick Tully
Beau Bridges	Colonel Muller
Tony Curran	Danny
Leland Orser	Captain Bernie Teitel
Jack Thompson	Congressman Breimer
Robin Weigert	Hannelore
Ravil Isyanov	General Sikorsky
Dave Power	Lieutenant Hasso Schaeffer
Christian Oliver	Emil Brandt

Production

Screenshot illustrating the film's use of a Classical Hollywood visual style, including black-and-white photography and a 1.33:1 aspect ratio

The film imitates the appearance of films from Classical Hollywood studio-era. Most of the scenes were shot on soundstages and on Universal Studios' backlot, and were then edited with archival Russian footage and archived film from Corbis. Although the finished film is in black and white, it was shot in color because this allowed the use of faster film than available black-and-white film stocks, and afforded the ability to use 'green screen' techniques. The color was then reduced in post-production through the use of a digital intermediate to a grainier black and white, in order to blend with the carefully restored archival material.

Unlike modern films that are shot with significant "coverage" and mostly with close-ups or two shots, The Good German was shot with 1940s era wide angle lenses, such as a 32 mm, with deep focus, "strongly accented camera angles" and entire scenes staged. Director Steven Soderbergh says:

that kind of staging is a lost art, which is too bad. The reason they no longer work that way is because it means making choices, real choices, and sticking to them. (...) That's not what people do now. They want all the options they can get in the editing room.

The set lighting was entirely incandescent and the audio was recorded on a boom mike instead of the more modern body mikes or ADR. These decisions, combined with the limited coverage, allowed the rough cut to be produced in two days after wrapping up filming.

Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, 32 percent of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 139 reviews. On Metacritic, the film had an average score of 49 out of 100, based on 34 reviews.

While Peter Travers of Rolling Stone greatly appreciated the film, it received generally mixed reviews, with many critics complaining that it was too reliant on style and did not concentrate on the building of characters.

Box office

The film made $US76,817 on its opening weekend in only 5 US theaters. It grossed $US5,914,908, of which $US1,308,696 was from the USA and so making it a box office disappointment due to its $US32 million dollar budget.

Awards

The movie received minor praise, earning a single Academy Award nomination.

Nominations

• Academy Award for Best Original Score (Thomas Newman)
• Berlin International Film Festival: Golden Bear (Steven Soderbergh)
• Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards: Best Composer (Thomas Newman)

External links

• Official website
• The Good German at the Internet Movie Database
• The Good German at Rotten Tomatoes
• The Good German at Metacritic
• The Good German at Box Office Mojo
• The Good German at AllRovi
• Filmscholar David Bordwell on studio films and what they might mean for The Good German: Not Back to the Future, but Ahead to the Past & Cutting remarks: On THE GOOD GERMAN, Classical Style, and the Police Tactical Unit