The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996 film)

The Island of Dr. Moreau
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	John Frankenheimer
Produced by	Edward R. Pressman Executive Producers: Tim Zinnemann Claire Rudnick Polstein
Screenplay by	Richard Stanley Ron Hutchinson
Based on	The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
Starring	Marlon Brando Val Kilmer David Thewlis Fairuza Balk
Music by	Gary Chang
Cinematography	William A. Fraker
Editing by	Paul Rubell
Distributed by	New Line Cinema
Release date(s)	August 23, 1996 (1996-08-23)
Running time	100 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$40 million (estimated)
Box office	$49,627,779

The Island of Dr. Moreau is a 1996 science fiction horror film, the third major movie version of the H. G. Wells novel The Island of Doctor Moreau about a scientist who attempts to convert animals into people. The film stars Marlon Brando, Val Kilmer, David Thewlis, Fairuza Balk and Ron Perlman, and was directed by John Frankenheimer, who was brought in half a week after shooting started. The screenplay is credited to the original director Richard Stanley and Ron Hutchinson.

Synopsis

In the year 2010, Dr. Moreau has successfully conquered the impossible: to use human DNA in animals to make them more humanlike and regress their animal instincts and make the divine human, free of malice and hatred. After many attempts, only one experiment was successful and now the unsuccessful ones are given drugs every day to keep them from regressing into their animal forms. They are also controlled through shock therapy to keep them in order.

However, one of the creatures has found a way to stop himself from receiving shock treatment and when he informs others of this, the animal hybrids break loose on the island.

One of Dr. Moreau's allies is Dr. Montgomery, a physician gone mad with devotion to Moreau and intense drug abuse.

United Nations negotiator Edward Douglas, the sole survivor of an airplane crash, is brought ashore on Moreau's island — against his better judgment — by Dr. Montgomery, and eventually becomes his prisoner. Horrified by the doctor's monstrous experiments and fearing for his own life, Douglas seeks the help of Moreau's lovely daughter, Aissa, in escaping the island, but is foiled at every turn by Dr. Montgomery and his man-beast lackeys.

Cast

• Marlon Brando as Dr. Moreau
• Val Kilmer as Dr. Montgomery
• David Thewlis as Edward Douglas
• Fairuza Balk as Aissa
• Daniel Rigney as Hyena-Swine
• Temuera Morrison as Azazello
• Nelson de la Rosa as Majai
• Peter Elliott as Assassimon
• Mark Dacascos as Lo-Mai
• Ron Perlman as Sayer of the Law
• Marco Hofschneider as M'Ling
• Miguel López as Waggdi
• Neil Young as Boar Man
• David Hudson as Bison Man
• Clare Grant as Fox Lady
• Kitty Silver as Sow Lady #1
• Fiona Mahl as Sow Lady #2
• William Hootkins as Kiril

Production

Original director Richard Stanley spent four years developing the project before getting the green-light from New Line Cinema. The first sign of trouble appeared when Kilmer suddenly decided - for reasons of his own - that he wanted his role cut by 40%. Stanley knew that it was impossible to cut the role of UN diplomat Edward Prendick (later changed to Edward Douglas) by such a drastic amount, but he wanted to keep Kilmer onboard, so he hit on the idea of switching him to the role of Dr. Montgomery, Moreau's assistant on the island. Kilmer agreed to this proposal, so the part of Prendick was given to Rob Morrow. The chosen location for the film were the rain forests of North Queensland, Australia, but just three days into filming, New Line fired Stanley, (a move that may have been influenced by Kilmer). The reasons for Stanley's dismissal were not made clear, but it is likely because he was not a strong enough director to cope with Kilmer, who was known to be difficult on sets and was going through a divorce at the time. During the first days' shooting, Kilmer would not deliver the dialogue as scripted, and the footage was deemed unusable. The studio seems to have blamed the director for not getting Kilmer under control.

New Line brought in veteran director John Frankenheimer, who, like virtually every member of the cast and crew, came on board because he wanted the opportunity to work with Brando. Frankenheimer's vision of the movie was very different from Stanley's, and he and Brando decided to have the then-current script by Richard Stanley, Michael Herr and Walon Green rewritten by Frankenheimer's previous collaborator Ron Hutchinson. When Morrow also decided to leave the production, Frankenheimer needed to find a new lead actor and brought in David Thewlis to play Douglas. The whole production was shut down for one and a half weeks while these changes were implemented.

Once shooting resumed, however, the problems did not dissipate. New pages were turned in only a few days before they were shot. Frankenheimer and Kilmer had an argument on-set, which reportedly got so heated, Frankenheimer stated afterwards, "I don't like Val Kilmer, I don't like his work ethic, and I don't want to be associated with him ever again". Because of this, there were two famous phrases Frankenheimer was quoted as saying to the press in reference to Val Kilmer. The first was, "There are two things I will never ever do in my whole life. The first is that I will never climb Mt. Everest. The second is that I will never work with Val Kilmer ever again." The second, more tongue-in-cheek phrase was, "Will Rogers never met Val Kilmer." Frankenheimer also reportedly clashed with Brando and the studio, as they were concerned with the direction he was taking the film.

According to Thewlis, "we all had different ideas of where it should go. I even ended up improvising some of the main scenes with Marlon." Thewlis went on to rewrite his character personally. The constant rewrites also got to Brando's nerve and having no motivation to keep rehearsing new lines, he was equipped with a small radio receiver. Thewlis recollects: "[Marlon would] be in the middle of a scene and suddenly he'd be picking up police messages and would repeat, 'There's a robbery at Woolworths.'" Even Brando clashed with Kilmer who didn't make any new friends with his continuously erratic behavior. According to Film Threat magazine, Brando pointed out to him: "You're confusing your talents with the size of your paycheck".

Kilmer has stated that the time filming on-set was "crazy." He was served with divorce papers from his then-wife Joanne Whalley, Brando was dealing with the suicide of his daughter Cheyenne, as well as the implications of a French nuclear test near the atoll he owned. Upon completion of Kilmer's final scene, Frankenheimer said to the crew "Now get that bastard off my set".

As a joke Stanley reportedly told the production designer to burn the set down, security was tightened in case he was actually trying to sabotage the project. One rumor surfaced (promoted by Stanley) that he did however manage to sneak back on the set in full costume as one of the many human-animal hybrids. Another reports that he also showed up at the film's wrap party where he ran into Kilmer, who was said to have apologized profusely for Stanley's removal from the film.

Thewlis skipped the film's premiere by choice.

Director's Cut

Eventually, a director's cut was released on DVD containing four minutes of extra footage from the theatrical release.

Reception

The film was met with negative reviews.Rotten Tomatoes rated the film with a 23% "Rotten" based on thirty-one reviews. The film grossed only $49 million worldwide, only covering the $40 million budget.

The Island of Dr. Moreau later got six nominations for the Razzie Awards including Worst Picture and Worst Director, "winning" Worst Supporting Actor for Marlon Brando (Val Kilmer was also a nominee in this category). The film also got nominations for two Saturn Awards: Best Make-Up and Science Fiction Film.

See also

The two earlier versions of the story:

• 1933's Island of Lost Souls (1933 film) starring Charles Laughton and Bela Lugosi
• 1977's The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977 film) starring Burt Lancaster and Michael York

External links

• The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996) at the Internet Movie Database
• The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996) at Rotten Tomatoes
• The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996) at AllRovi
• A draft of the films screenplay, dated April 26, 1994