The King's School, Peterborough

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The King's (The Cathedral) School
Kingspeterborough.jpg
Motto Schola Regia Petreburgiensis
Established 1541
Type Voluntary aided academy
(partially selective)
Religion Church of England
Headmaster Mr Gary L Longman
Specialism Science and Music
Location Park Road
Peterborough
Cambridgeshire
PE1 2UE
England
Local authority Peterborough
DfE URN 110898
Ofsted Reports
Students 963
Gender Mixed
Ages 11–18
Publication The Petriburgian Magazine
Website www.kings.peterborough.sch.uk

Coordinates: 52°34′54″N 0°14′19″W / 52.58167°N 0.23872°W / 52.58167; -0.23872

The King's (The Cathedral) School is a Voluntary Aided Church of England secondary school in Peterborough, England. On the 1st January 2011, the School became an academy and changed its name from 'The King's School, Peterborough'. The website was updated to incorporate this change late in December 2010.

Contents

[edit] Admissions

It is one of seven schools established, or in some cases re-endowed and renamed, by King Henry VIII in 1541 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries for the education of "twenty poor boys". There is a historic strong rivalry between King's students and the nearby Deacon's School (now called The Thomas Deacon Academy) in Peterborough, perhaps because the two are the oldest-established secondary-level schools in Peterborough.

In 1976, the school changed its status from being a boys grammar school to become comprehensive and coeducational. However it retained facilities for male students to attend as boarders for a further 21 years. It is unusual amongst cathedral schools and state schools in the UK because it is one of only two cathedral schools to be funded within the state system.


[edit] Activities

Other aspects of development are not neglected. There are opportunities for participation in music, drama, outdoor activities, sport and social events, as well as a range of clubs and societies, catering for leisure pursuits. According to the school, pupils are expected to develop a sense of responsibility for their conduct and behaviour and to become aware of the needs and rights of others. The size of the school, it is claimed, enables each pupil to find a sense of both identity and security: new pupils soon settle in and become part of the school's 'extended family'.

In spite of its somewhat traditional trappings, the school considers itself very much up-to-date, and tries to offer pupils a thorough preparation for life in the 21st century[citation needed].

[edit] History

[edit] Foundation

The King's School is a state-funded secondary school, with a large sixth form. It was founded as the Cathedral School to educate 'twenty poor boys' and this close link with the Cathedral is still valued and maintained today.

Main building

A plaque commemorating the King's School students who died in action during World War I was placed in Flanders during an annual GCSE class trip to the Flanders battlefields in 2005.

[edit] Grammar school

The school was a Church of England grammar school for around 450 boys, also known as Peterborough Cathedral Grammar School.

[edit] Comprehensive

Since 1976 the school became a mixed comprehensive with around 650 boys and girls and a 4 form entry.

Although described as a comprehensive, within each year's intake, twelve places are allocated according to an entry examination and three are allocated according to ability in music. Thus 12.5% of the school's annual intake is in fact selected. The remaining places are allocated to students according to a list of entry criteria, including religion and siblings already attending the school.[1] Competition for places is fierce. This has led to claims that some lower-achieving students may be less likely to gain places at the school, given the entry criteria used[citation needed]. It has also been suggested that in previous years the school's connection to the Cathedral and Church of England meant that those of other faiths, or none, might find it difficult to obtain places, although there are a few places in each year allocated for 'non-Christian' pupils. The school's sixth form intake cannot accurately be described as 'comprehensive' as, in common with other 'academically leaning' secondary schools, a minimum entry requirement is required and it offers only A-level qualifications.

Parents were expected to financially contribute, in what way they could, to the school's upkeep, to maintain its standards. In the early 1990s it became a grant-maintained school. It always had an autonomous approach to its finances, and kept the county council education department at arms length.

[edit] Beacon status

The King's School's strong record of success since 1976 was recognised in June 1999 with the award of Beacon status. According to the school, pupils of all abilities are encouraged to achieve their highest academic potential. Some students have claimed that the highly pressured atmosphere may bring academic success at a significant price.[citation needed] The school also has specialist Science status.

[edit] Sixth form

Over 1000 pupils attend The King's School, of whom approximately 400 are in the Sixth form, for which there is a minimum examination qualification for entry of seven A*-C grades at GCSE level, of which three must be at grade B or above being the subjects you wish to continue on to study.[2] Given the school's very high GCSE pass rate,[3] the majority of pupils proceed into the sixth form. Places for external applicants is based on a set of criteria[1] which means that external applicants with the highest projected GCSE grade profile, especially those who are applying for undersubscribed A-Level subjects, are most likely to gain places. The school currently offers no vocational qualifications, nor does it have plans to do so. This gives the sixth form curriculum a highly selective quality, with, arguably, more of the characteristics of a private school than a local state comprehensive. The subjects available for study, at AS and A2 level, in the Sixth Form are:

  • Art
  • Business Studies
  • Latin/Roman Studies (with sufficient numbers)
  • Classical Civilisations
  • Critical Thinking
  • Design and Technology
  • Economics
  • English Language and Literature (single award)
  • English Literature
  • General Studies
  • Geography
  • History
  • Languages (French and German)
  • Mathematics (and Further Maths)
  • Music
  • Psychology
  • Religious Studies
  • Science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics there is also an Astronomy GCSE available for Sixth Form students)
  • Sports Studies
  • Theatre Studies

There is also a compulsory single lesson per week named 'Learning for Life'. This is a development of the previous 'Personal Development 'lessons, which are designed to prepare the student for the A Level examinations, Universities and the UCAS application system. LFL runs in conjunction with the Careers Library and Wednesday afternoon activities where the students are involved in sports activities, work experience or active citizenship programmes.

In Year 13 the students have the opportunity to become prefects for which they wear a recognisable prefect gown to allow the younger students, especially those in Year 7 to seek assistance should a teacher not be available. The hierarchical prefect system is split into three types, in order of greatest role and responsibility in the school: -

  • Head Boy and Girl
  • House Captains
  • Senior Prefects
  • Prefects

The prefect duties include Duty Team responsibilities every week, involving managing congestion into the Dining Room, littering and bag control, not to mention their specific subject areas of which students help out in different departments in displays, open days and general administration. Other prefects will choose to be form prefects to which they have to look after a Year 7, 8 or 9 form, these responsibilities include checking the homework diary is being used correctly, helping the new students adapt to life at King's and walking with the form to the Cathedral services.

[edit] Houses

The school is divided into four houses: St. Chad's House, St. Oswald's House, St. Peter's House and School House. Originally there were six houses in total, with Tudor House and Thomson's House both closing in 1976. Each house comes with an identifable colour which are Red, Blue, Green and Yellow for Chads, Peters, School and Oswalds respectively.
Allocation is supposedly random however siblings generally follow through the same House and, when there was a boarding house, all boarders were members of School House. The Houses are led by a male and female Year 13 House Captain and House Vice Captain, along with House Master and House Mistress being teachers. Permanent teachers are also allocated to houses and play the role as "House Staff", although PE teachers, Music Teachers, Deputy Headmaster and the Headmaster are not allotted houses as there are several inter-house sporting and music competitions in which biased teachers may give an unfair advantage. The Houses compete in several events over the year, including "inter-house" events in all games sports, an annual Sports Day, and House Music. Points are allocated for house success in all of these competitions and, the house with the most points at the end of the curricular year is awarded the House Cup.

King's was unusual in once being a grammar school that took boarders, all in School House. Many boarders had parents in the Forces and or the Colonial Services; the very low fees being more affordable than at public schools. The accommodation at 201/203 Park Road (which is now the Music School) was affectionately known as "The Pig", as the building was alleged to have once been a pub called the "Pig & Whistle". The building is now known by those at the school as Madeley House.

In the early sixties (under the headship of Dr C.M.Harrison), the entire school would traipse up Park Road for morning service at All Saint's C-of-E church. School Inspectors declared this practice illegal, and assemblies were thereafter held on-site. In the 1960s, teaching included Saturday morning classes; and boarders were obliged to attend Sunday Matins at the Cathedral.

[edit] House Music

House Music is a competitive event which occurs annually in the Autumn term. All of the houses present four pieces of modern or traditional music. The programme for the evening has changed over the years and now consists of the following items:[4]

  • A Lower School Choir piece (Years 7–9)
  • An Orchestral piece (for which there is a separate trophy)
  • A Senior Choir piece (Years 10–13 and for which there is a separate trophy)
  • Finale (in which the entire house takes part)

There is also solo performances getting 20% of the final points this being added in October 2010 thanks to the inspired work of the Year 13 music pupils of the year under the guidance of Mr Kerrison

It was originally held in the school hall but growing numbers caused the event to held at The Broadway Theatre as Peter Boizot,[5] the ex-owner of the Broadway Theatre had a long association with the school. Owing to growing numbers again, in 2007 it moved to the Peterborough Community Church's Kingsgate building. When at the Broadway the Light and sound was provided with help from the students allowing for inevitable customisation of the show, As such a DVD of the event is produced by the school's 'Video Film Unit'.

The winning house is decided by a panel of judges including the music teachers and an outside, impartial judge. The winners of the competition receive a trophy which has the names of previous winners on it. There is also a separate cup, aptly named the 'Senior Choir Cup' which is awarded to the best senior choir of the night. There is now also a best orchestra prize both of which can hint towards the winner of the overall competition however it is very rare for one house to get all three awards. Points are added to the houses for relevant awards earned during the night. These points go toward the overall winner of the house cup throughout the year.

[edit] Scholae Regiae Carmen

The Scholae Regiae Carmen is the song of the school. It was written by W.C.C. Cooke who was an assistant master from 1903 to 1907 before he left to join the staff of Calday Grange Grammar School, later to become Headmaster of Northampton Grammar School. The music was composed by A.E. Armstrong whose son, Sir Thomas Armstrong was once principal of the Royal Academy of Music. A.E. Armstrong joined the staff of the school as a part time music master when E.J. Cunningham was Headmaster and continued to serve until 1937. The song has since fallen into disuse as it was written when the school was still boys only. The lyrics are as follows:

'Schola Regia! he, thy founder,
monarch of the bye gone
so they sing his royal foresight,
and they sing thy might and They have shown thy lessons master'd,
where the green-sward calls to days,
Founded thee that wit and wisdom thro' the years might tell his worth;
He who framed the noble project, thou who gav'st their knowledge play,
and the world's wide field has proved them worthy fighters in life's praise. That thy sons might write their titles, clearly on the scroll of birth.
Wistful thoughts of long-past boyhood, careless joys that school days fray.
They have learnt the worth of honour, learnt to choose the good and fame.
Known for learning and for valour.
Bringing honour to his name.
Know, link thee closer to their memories as the seasons come and go.
Pure, Rules thou gavest ne'er for, got ten are their heritage secure'

(Chorus) Schola Regia! from the nations, from the counties scatter'd wide:
Hear thy sons, for ever loyal, tho' the sundering seas divide.
Hear thy sons now, past and present, raise the loving paean high;
Home, abroad, they still must praise thee, Schola Regia, till they die.

Today this is rarely sung in everyday school life. Instead, many consider the hymn "Jerusalem" to be the school hymn, as it is sung at the Cathedral Service at the end of the school year, and in the final assembly of each term.

[edit] Literature

W.D. Larrett, a former deputy headmaster of the school, published, with the aid of the old Petriburgians' Association, 'A History of The King's School Peterborough' in 1966. The account begins with the earliest accounts of the pre-reformation school, marks the foundation of King's by Henry VIII, and describes early times when the school nearly shut down (or was close to bankruptcy). He tells of turbulent times when distinguished Headmasters felt forced to resign, and moves on to mark the formation of the Old Petriburgians' Association in 1856 and the launch of the Petriburgian magazine by a pupil in 1886. We learn of the old buildings in the Cathedral precincts, and discover that the move to the buildings on Park Road in 1885 was precipitated by a railway accident.

Larrett moves through the years in which King's first became a leading Cathedral school, producing scholars who became influential in national affairs. He describes it developing into a leading fee-paying school with a busy boarding house, reports the impact of two world wars, and concludes with some personal reflections as the comprehensive era was about to begin.

In 2005, the 1966 edition was restored and updated. A much earlier history of The King's School was published in 1905 by A.F. Leach, a distinguished historian who spent several months in Peterborough examining the cathedral records and documents. This history ends in 1904 when E.S.T Badger was Headmaster.

The school retains an archive of documents charting the history of The King's School, most notably recent extensive research into the lives of former King's School pupils who served in the First World War and Second World War. This research culminated in placing a war memorial plaque in Flanders.

Although not written by an alumnus of the school there is a rare first-edition copy of Alice in Wonderland held in the school archives. It was found by a pupil when the Classics Department moved from the old building.

[edit] Academic performance

From 2006 to the present, The King's School has been the top-performing state school in the Peterborough local authority area for GCSE and A-Level results, with 91%+ of students achieving 5 or more passes at GCSE grades A*-C.[3]

[edit] Notable alumni

Alumni are known as Old Petriburgians (qv category:Old Petriburgians)

[edit] Boys' grammar school

[edit] Scandals

Timothy Coldwell was the Head of Physics at the School for a period, but was arrested on charges of making indecent images of children and admitted, in 2003, to having done so.[7]

In 2005, Gavin Lister, a teacher of P.E was charged with engaging in sexual activity with a girl between the ages of 13 and 15, and later pleaded guilty on those charges.[8]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b "Entry Requirements". The King's School. http://www.kings.peterborough.sch.uk/page_viewer.asp?page=Entry+Requirements&pid=25. 
  2. ^ Sixth Form Prospectus, The King's School.
  3. ^ a b "League Tables: Secondary schools in Peterborough". BBC NEWS. 2007-01-11. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/06/school_tables/secondary_schools/html/874_gcse_lea.stm. 
  4. ^ "PERFORMANCE: Pupils are Kings of the stage". The Evening Telegraph (Peterborough Today). 2004-10-15. http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/template/ViewArticle.aspx?SectionID=845&ArticleID=872037. 
  5. ^ Peterborough Today
  6. ^ Mike Sendall and the World Wide Web
  7. ^ David Sapsted (2003-01-07). "'Vendetta' saves porn teacher from jail". The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1418215/'Vendetta'-saves-porn-teacher-from-jail.html. 
  8. ^ "COURT: 'I never thought it was a schoolgirl'". The Evening Telegraph (Peterborough Today). 2005-02-26. http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/viewarticle2.aspx?sectionid=845&ArticleID=957648. 

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