The Number of the Beast (album)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the Biblical meaning, see Number of the Beast.
The Number of the Beast
Studio album by Iron Maiden
Released 22 March 1982[1][2]
Recorded Battery Studios
January – February 1982[3][4]
Genre Heavy metal
Length 40:15
44:41 (1998 version)
Language English
Label EMI (EMC 3400)
Producer Martin Birch
Iron Maiden chronology
Killers
(1981)		 The Number of the Beast
(1982)		 Piece of Mind
(1983)
Alternative cover
1998 Remastered cover with restored colours
Singles from The Number of the Beast
  1. "Run to the Hills"
    Released: 12 February 1982
  2. "The Number of the Beast"
    Released: 26 April 1982
  3. "Hallowed Be Thy Name (live)"
    Released: 4 October 1993

The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released in March 1982. The album saw the debut of vocalist Bruce Dickinson, and the final appearance of drummer Clive Burr in the band.

The Number of the Beast met with considerable critical and commercial success and was a landmark release for the band, becoming their first album to reach No. 1 in the UK albums chart, and be certified platinum in the US. The album also produced the singles "Run to the Hills" and "The Number of the Beast", the former of which was the band's first top-10 UK single. The album was also controversial – particularly in the US – due to the religious nature of its lyrics and its artwork.

Since the release of The Number of the Beast and its subsequent tour, The Beast on the Road, "The Beast" has become an alternate name for Iron Maiden, and was later used in the titles of some of their compilations and live releases, including Best of the Beast and Visions of the Beast.

Contents

[edit] Writing and recording

The Number of the Beast is Iron Maiden's only album to include songwriting credits from Clive Burr, and was the band's first album to feature writing by guitarist Adrian Smith.[5] In addition, the release saw Steve Harris adopt a different approach to writing, which would cater more for new vocalist Bruce Dickinson. The album's producer, Martin Birch, remarked, "I simply didn't think [former vocalist Paul Di'Anno] was capable of handling lead vocals on some of the quite complicated directions I knew Steve wanted to explore... when Bruce joined, it opened up the possibilities for the new album tremendously."[6]

According to several interviews, Dickinson was heavily involved in writing several of the album's songs, and in particular the tracks "Children of the Damned", "The Prisoner" and "Run to the Hills".[7] Due to his previous band Samson's ongoing contractual issues, Dickinson could not legally take part in any songwriting for the record,[5] and had to make what he called a "moral contribution", which meant he was able to influence particular tracks, but not provide enough creative input so as to earn a writing credit.[8] The recording and mixing of the album had to be completed in only five weeks,[3] after the band had spent too long constructing the new songs.[9] This was because the group were for the first time creating a new album from scratch, with very little material written prior to the record's pre-production stage.[5]

Music press reports told stories of unexplained phenomena occurring during the sessions at Battery Studios, such as lights turning on and off of their own accord and the recording gear mysteriously breaking down.[2] This all climaxed when the producer Martin Birch was involved in a car accident with a mini-bus transporting a group of nuns, after which he was presented with a repair bill for £666.[10][11]

[edit] Songs

Main articles: Run to the Hills, The Number of the Beast (song), and Hallowed Be Thy Name
"Run to the Hills" (1982)
"Run to the Hills", the album's first single, charted in the top ten in the UK.
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

"Run to the Hills" was released as a single on 12 February 1982, two weeks before the band's UK tour, acting as a preview for the forthcoming album, which would not be released until two days after the British dates ended.[3] Released alongside a music video, made using live footage and clips from Buster Keaton films,[3] the single performed remarkably well, earning the band their first top ten in the UK Singles Chart.[12] As they were rushing to complete the album in time, as well as record and mix the single for an even earlier release, the band hastily selected "Total Eclipse" as the B-side.[9]

As they had written too much material, they had to choose between "Total Eclipse" and "Gangland" for the "Run to the Hills" single release, with the understanding that the other song would make it onto the album.[9] Several band-members have since expressed regret over the decision, with Steve Harris commenting, "We just chose the wrong track as the B-side. I think if 'Total Eclipse' had been on the album instead of 'Gangland' it would have been far better."[9] On top of this, Harris has stated that the record's opening track, "Invaders", was not good enough, commenting that it "could have been replaced with something a bit better, only we didn't have anything else to replace it with at the time. We had just enough time to do what we did, and that was it."[9]

While the title track was considered by many religious groups in the United States as evidence that Iron Maiden were a Satanic band, the song was in fact inspired by a nightmare bassist Steve Harris had, triggered by watching the film Damien: Omen II late at night.[5] In addition, Harris has stated that the lyrics were also influenced by Robert Burns's Tam o' Shanter.[11] The track opens with a spoken introduction which draws entirely from the King James Version of Revelations 12:12 and 13:18, read by actor Barry Clayton.[13] According to Dickinson, the band original approached actor Vincent Price to record the passage, but asked Clayton after Price insisted on a fee of £25,000.[14]

The closing song "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has remained in all of the band's setlists since the album's recording,[11] which Allmusic describes as "perhaps the most celebrated of the band's extended epics; it's the tale of a prisoner about to be hanged, featuring some of Harris' most philosophical lyrics."[15] Several band-members have since stated that it is one of their favourite tracks, with Dickinson describing it as "fantastic" and that performing it live is like "narrating a movie to the audience."[11] A live version of the song was released in 1993, gaining the band another top ten placement in the UK Singles Chart.[12]

"Children of the Damned" is based on the films Village of the Damned and Children of the Damned,[11] which in turn were adapted from the novel The Midwich Cuckoos by John Wyndham.[16] On his last radio show for BBC Radio 6, during a segment in tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio, Dickinson mentioned that Children of the Damned was inspired by Black Sabbath's "Children of the Sea".[17]

"The Prisoner" was inspired by the British TV show of the same name, and features dialogue from its title sequence. The band's manager, Rod Smallwood, had to telephone Patrick McGoohan to ask permission to use the dialogue for the song and was extremely hesitant during his conversation with whom Smallwood himself describes as "a real bona fide superstar actor".[1] McGoohan was reported to have said "What did you say the name was? A rock band, you say? Do it."[1] Iron Maiden later made another song based on the series, "Back in the Village" from Powerslave.[18]

"22 Acacia Avenue" is the second song in the "Charlotte the Harlot" saga, which was originally written by Adrian Smith several years earlier, while playing in his old band, Urchin. According to Smith, Steve Harris remembered hearing the song at an Urchin concert in a local park, and modified it for The Number of the Beast album.[19]

[edit] Reception and controversy

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic 4.5/5 stars[15]
BBC Music (favourable)[20]
Rolling Stone 2.5/5 stars[21]
Sounds 5/5 stars[4]
Sputnikmusic 4.5/5 stars[22]
Bruce Dickinson and Steve Harris performing in 1982. The Beast on the Road tour was marred by several protests organised by religious activists in the US

The album was strongly criticised by social conservatives – especially in the US, where the band were accused of being Satanists. Public burnings of the band's catalogue were organised, although some religious groups smashed the records with hammers, for fear of inhaling fumes from burning vinyl.[11][23] Harris has stated, "it was mad. They completely got the wrong end of the stick. They obviously hadn't read the lyrics. They just wanted to believe all that rubbish about us being Satanists."[24] As a result, The Beast on the Road tour was subject to numerous boycotts and demonstrations: venues were sometimes surrounded by activists who handed out leaflets and, in one case, a 25-foot cross was carried in protest.[11][25]

Since its release, the album has received consistent critical acclaim, with Allmusic describing it as "quite simply one of the best heavy metal albums ever released."[15] Sputnikmusic calls it "a classic in the world of metal",[22] while BBC Music praised the record's complex arrangements, stating "Whereas even some of the venerable HM institutions (think Black Sabbath) would struggle to make material that was something more than a collection of minor-key riffs, Iron Maiden pull this feat off with considerable élan."[20] Q magazine placed the album at No. 100 in its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever" in 2000; in 2001 named it one of the "50 Heaviest Albums Of All Time";[26] and in 2006 placed it at No. 40 in its "40 Best Albums of the '80s" list.[27] IGN and Metal-Rules.com placed it third and second, respectively, in their lists of the Top Heavy Metal Albums,[28][29] and Guitar World ranked the album at No. 17 on their list of "100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time".[30] Classic Rock placed it at No. 15 in their list of the 100 Greatest British Rock Albums, describing it as "the most important metal album of the decade."[25] The Number of the Beast is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (Iron Maiden being the other).[31]

In 2001, the BBC made a documentary about The Number of the Beast as part of the Classic Albums series, which was released on DVD in the same year.

[edit] Album artwork

Like all of Iron Maiden's album artwork during the 1980s and early 90s, it was painted by Derek Riggs. The cover was originally created for the song "Purgatory", but Rod Smallwood deemed it of too high a calibre for a single release and decided to save it for The Number of the Beast album instead.[32] The original 1982 artwork includes a light blue sky in the background; this was a mistake by the printers of the album cover, and was later rectified and became black when the album was remastered for compact disc in 1998.[11]

The album was also the centre of controversy, particularly in America, due to the lyrics of the title track and the cover art depicting Eddie controlling Satan like a puppet, while Satan is also controlling a smaller Eddie. Smallwood explains that the concept was to ask "who's the really evil one here? Who's manipulating who?"[32]

The album's cover art has been parodied several times — by crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death for the cover art of their 1999 album Bigger than the Devil, and on a T-shirt by Streetwear brand Diamond Supply Co.[33]

[edit] Appearance in media

On 24 October 2002, progressive metal outfit Dream Theater played the original album in its entirety at La Mutualite in Paris, France. The performance was recorded and has been released through the band's YtseJam Records label.[34]

"Run To The Hills" was covered on the all-star tribute album Numbers From The Beast, featuring vocalist Robin McAuley, guitarists Michael Schenker and Pete Fletcher, bassist Tony Franklin, and drummer Brian Tichy.[35][36] A Tribute to the Beast, Vol. 2 features covers of "Children of the Damned", by Sebastian Bach of Skid Row fame, and "Hallowed Be Thy Name", by Iced Earth,[37] who have also covered "Hallowed Be Thy Name" and "The Number of the Beast" on their own album, Tribute To The Gods.[38] "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has also been covered by Machine Head on Maiden Heaven: A Tribute To Iron Maiden, which was released by Kerrang! magazine in 2008,[39] and by Cradle of Filth,[40] while the title track has also been covered by Djali Zwan on the soundtrack of the film Spun.[41]

Several of the record's songs have been used in video games; "Run To The Hills" is featured in SSX On Tour as the opening theme,[42] and a cover version is included in Rock Band, the only song in the game listed as 'Impossible' for all instruments.[43] In addition, "The Number of the Beast," "Run to the Hills" and "Hallowed Be Thy Name" (the latter being a live recording found on Flight 666) were made downloadable to Rock Band on 8 June 2009.[44] In addition, "The Number of the Beast" was featured in Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock.[45]

[edit] Release details and reissues

The Number of the Beast was released on 29 March 1982 through EMI and its sister label Capitol in the US. The album was reissued in 1995 with a bonus CD containing two songs ("Total Eclipse", and a live version of "Remember Tomorrow") that had been the b-sides of the album's two singles. The 1995 reissue incorrectly gives Paul Di'Anno a song-writing credit for "Total Eclipse"; the song had actually been written by Harris, Murray, and Burr.[46]

The album was also reissued in 1998 by EMI and Sanctuary/Columbia in the US as an enhanced CD version, which included photos, band history and the music videos for the songs "The Number of the Beast" and "Run to the Hills", in addition to "Total Eclipse", which was restored to the album's track listing (having been excluded from the original edition due to space constraints).[9] This version mistakenly lists the track length for "22 Acacia Avenue" as 4:49 – it is in fact 6:37.[47]

[edit] Track listing

All songs written and composed by Steve Harris, except where noted. 

Original track listing
No. Title Writer(s) Length
1. "Invaders"     3:24
2. "Children of the Damned"     4:35
3. "The Prisoner"   Harris, Adrian Smith 6:03
4. "22 Acacia Avenue"   Harris, Smith 6:37
5. "The Number of the Beast"     4:51
6. "Run to the Hills"     3:54
7. "Gangland"   Clive Burr, Smith 3:49
8. "Hallowed Be Thy Name"     7:12
Total length:
 40:15

[edit] Personnel

[edit] Chart performance

The Number of the Beast was a commercial success,[24] selling 14 million copies worldwide.[48] It was the band's first record to top the UK charts, entering the Top 40 directly at No. 1 on 10 April, maintaining the top position for a further week, and then remaining in the Top 75 for a total of 31 weeks.[49] It entered the Billboard 200 at No. 150 and went on to peak at No. 33. In addition, the album reached the Top 10 in Austria and Sweden, and No. 11 and 13 in Canada and Norway, respectively.

It was awarded platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), and received a gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 4 October 1983 (eventually going platinum in 1986). Although the album failed to chart in Germany, it was certified gold ten years later, and it received a 3× platinum award in Canada for sales exceeding 300,000 units.

The two singles, "Run to the Hills" and the title track, debuted in the UK single charts at No. 7 and No. 18, respectively. Both songs entered the Irish Singles Chart in the same order, and reached No. 16 and 19.

Album

Country Chart (1982) Peak
position
Austria Ö3 Austria Top 40 3[50]
Canada Canadian Albums Chart 11[51]
Norway VG-lista 13[52]
Sweden Sverigetopplistan 7[53]
United Kingdom UK Albums Chart 1[12]
United States Billboard 200 33[54]
Country Chart (1987) Peak
position
United Kingdom UK Albums Chart 98[55]
Country Chart (2006) Peak
position
United Kingdom UK Albums Chart 54[55]

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
Austria (IFPI Austria)[56] Gold 25,000x
Canada (Music Canada)[57] 3× Platinum 300,000^
Germany (BVMI)[58] Gold 250,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[59] Gold 25,000x
United Kingdom (BPI)[60] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[61] Platinum 1,000,000^

^shipments figures based on certification alone

Singles

Single Chart (1982) Peak
position		 Album
"Run to the Hills" Irish Singles Chart 16[62] The Number of the Beast
UK Singles Chart 7[12]
"The Number of the Beast" Irish Singles Chart 19[62]
UK Singles Chart 18[12]
Single Chart (1985) Peak
position		 Album
"Run to the Hills (Live)" Irish Singles Chart 18[62] Live After Death
UK Singles Chart 26[63]
Single Chart (1990) Peak
position		 Album
"Run to the Hills / The Number of the Beast" UK Albums Chart[note 1] 3[64] —
"Running Free (Live) / Run to the Hills (Live)" 9[65]
Single Chart (1993) Peak
position		 Album
"Hallowed Be Thy Name" (live) Irish Singles Chart 16[62] A Real Dead One
UK Singles Chart 9[66]
Single Chart (2002) Peak
position		 Album
"Run to the Hills (Live)" Canadian Singles Chart 11[67] Rock in Rio
Dutch Singles Chart 60[68]
Finnish Singles Chart 5[69]
French Singles Chart 73[70]
German Singles Chart 55[71]
Irish Singles Chart 38[72]
Italian Singles Chart 6[73]
Norwegian Singles Chart 15[74]
Swedish Singles Chart 28[75]
Swiss Singles Chart 75[76]
UK Singles Chart 9[12]
Single Chart (2005) Peak
position		 Album
"The Number of the Beast"[note 2] Finnish Singles Chart 2[69] —
French Singles Chart 78[70]
German Singles Chart 76[71]
Irish Singles Chart 11[72]
Italian Singles Chart 5[73]
Norwegian Singles Chart 13[74]
Swedish Singles Chart 40[75]
Swiss Singles Chart 42[77]
UK Singles Chart 3[12]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Re-release of singles as part of The First Ten Years box set. Exceeded the length limit of the UK Singles chart.
  2. ^ Re-release of original studio version along with 2002 live version.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 227.
  2. ^ a b Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2 ed.). Zomba Books. p. 100. ISBN 0-946391-84-X. 
  3. ^ a b c d Wall 2004, p. 226.
  4. ^ a b Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2 ed.). Zomba Books. p. 101. ISBN 0-946391-84-X. 
  5. ^ a b c d Wall 2004, p. 224.
  6. ^ Wall 2004, p. 223.
  7. ^ "Living Legends Music Bio on Bruce Dickinson". Livinglegendsmusic.com. 1958-08-07. http://livinglegendsmusic.com/library.php?personID=583. Retrieved 2010-11-09. 
  8. ^ Shooman, Joe (2007). Bruce Dickinson: Flashing Metal with Iron Maiden and Flying Solo. Independent Music Press. p. 82. ISBN 0-9552822-4-1. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f Wall 2004, p. 225.
  10. ^ Doran, John (2005). "Devil Incarnate". Metal Hammer presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem (Future Publishing): 140–141. 
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h Classic Albums: The Number of the Beast (DVD). Eagle Vision. 4 December 2001. 
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts". everyHit.com. http://www.everyhit.co.uk/. Retrieved 2008-07-06. 
  13. ^ "The 10 Mightiest Intros in Metal". NME. http://www.nme.com/blog/index.php?blog=149&title=10_best_metal_intros&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1. Retrieved 2011-10-12. 
  14. ^ "Bruce Dickinson: Iron Maiden on tour in 2005". Blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=23434. Retrieved 2012-01-09. 
  15. ^ a b c Huey, Steve. "Review: The Number of the Beast". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-number-of-the-beast-r9911/review. Retrieved 1 January 2011. 
  16. ^ "Children of the Damned (1963)". Time Out London. http://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/69163/children-of-the-damned.html. Retrieved 2012-01-26. 
  17. ^ "Bruce Dickinson Friday Rock Show- 28/05/2010". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00sj689. Retrieved 2011-10-12. 
  18. ^ Lawson, Dom. "Show Me The Mummy". Kerrang! Legends (Bauer Media Group) (2): 46–47. 
  19. ^ Wall 2004, p. 167.
  20. ^ a b "BBC Music Review". BBC.co.uk. http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/gqw6/. Retrieved 2010-11-09. 
  21. ^ Considine, J.D. (1982-06-24). "Iron Maiden- The Number of the Beast". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. http://web.archive.org/web/20071130021559/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/ironmaiden/albums/album/142131/review/6210063/the_number_of_the_beast. Retrieved 2012-01-31. 
  22. ^ a b "Sputnikmusic Review". Sputnikmusic.com. 1982-03-22. http://www.sputnikmusic.com/album.php?albumid=221. Retrieved 2010-11-09. 
  23. ^ Young, Simon. "Raising Hell". Kerrang! Legends (Bauer Media Group) (2): 32. 
  24. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 228.
  25. ^ a b "100 Greatest British Rock Albums Ever". Classic Rock (Future Publishing) (91): 64. 2006-04-01. 
  26. ^ Q magazine (July 2001). Q's 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time. Bauer Media Group. p. 86. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html#50%20Heaviest. 
  27. ^ Q August 2006, Issue 241
  28. ^ Spence D. and Ed T. "Top 25 Metal Albums". IGN. http://uk.music.ign.com/articles/755/755929p7.html. Retrieved 2009-01-17. 
  29. ^ "The Top 100 Heavy Metal Albums". Metal-Rules.com. September 2003. http://metal-rules.com/polls/index.php?id=6. Retrieved 2009-01-17. 
  30. ^ Guitar World (October 2006). Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time. Guitar World. http://rateyourmusic.com/list/Boggs1027/guitar_worlds_100_greatest_guitar_albums_of_all_time. 
  31. ^ "1001 Albums You Must Hear – 2008 Edition". rocklistmusic.co.uk. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/1001Albums.htm. Retrieved 2011-10-21. 
  32. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 135.
  33. ^ "Diamond "Iron Maiden" Tees". individualsole.com. http://www.individualsole.com/2006/11/04/diamond-iron-maiden-tees/. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  34. ^ "Dream Theater: New 'Official Bootlegs' Available For Pre-Order". blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=32495. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  35. ^ "Iron Maiden: 'Numbers From The Beast' All-Star Tribute Album Due In October". blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=42228. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  36. ^ "Michael Schenker Covers Iron Maiden, Rush, Black Sabbath On New Album". bravewords.com. http://www.bravewords.com/news/162058. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  37. ^ "A Tribute to the Beast, vol 2". blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=11926. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  38. ^ "A Tribute to the Gods". icedearth.com. http://www.icedearth.com/discography/tribute-to-the-gods. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  39. ^ "Kerrang! The making of Maiden Heaven". Kerrang.com. http://www.kerrang.com/blog/2008/07/the_making_of_maiden_heaven.html. Retrieved 13 January 2011. 
  40. ^ "Cradle of Filth To Issue "Very Best Of" Double CD". blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2615. Retrieved 2012-01-26. 
  41. ^ "Spun Soundtrack- IMDB". IMDB. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0283003/soundtrack. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  42. ^ "iron Maiden Featured On 'SSX On Tour' Soundtrack". Blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=41567. Retrieved 2012-01-27. 
  43. ^ "Run to the Hills cover- RockBand". rockband.com. http://www.rockband.com/songs/runtothehills. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  44. ^ "Rockband.com- Iron Maiden". rockband.com. http://www.rockband.com/songs/artists/Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 
  45. ^ "'Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock'". blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=82080. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  46. ^ Iron Maiden (1998). "Liner Notes". The Number of the Beast. EMI. 
  47. ^ The Number of the Beast liner notes. EMI. 1998. 
  48. ^ Pfanner, Eric (2010-09-05). "Die-Hard Fans Follow Iron Maiden Into the Digital Age". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/06/business/media/06maiden.html?_r=1. Retrieved 2010-09-07. 
  49. ^ "Iron Maiden Top 75". The Official Charts Company. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/iron%20maiden/. Retrieved 2010-08-25. 
  50. ^ "Discographie Iron Maiden" (in German). austriancharts.at. http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2008-07-06. 
  51. ^ "Top 50 Albums". RPM (Library and Archives Canada) 36 (15). 22 May 1982. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6528&volume=36&issue=15&issue_dt=May%2022%201982&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2. Retrieved 31 August 2008. 
  52. ^ "Discography Iron Maiden". norwegiancharts.com. http://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2008-07-07. 
  53. ^ "Discography Iron Maiden". swedishcharts.com. http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2008-07-07. 
  54. ^ "Iron Maiden > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/iron-maiden-p4560/charts-awards/billboard-albums. Retrieved 27 October 2011. 
  55. ^ a b "Iron Maiden- Artist Chart History, Official Charts Company". The Official UK Charts. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/Iron%20Maiden/. Retrieved 2011-11-13. 
  56. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Iron Maiden – Number Of The Biest" (in German). IFPI Austria. 21 September 1990. http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin. Retrieved 15 November 2011.  Enter Iron Maiden in the field Interpret. Enter Number Of The Biest in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
  57. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Music Canada. 12 October 2006. http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=The+Number+of+the+Beast&sa=Iron+Maiden&smt=0. Retrieved 15 November 2011. 
  58. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Iron Maiden; 'The Number of the Beast')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=The+Number+of+the+Beast&strInterpret=Iron+Maiden&strTtArt=alben&strAwards=checked. Retrieved 15 November 2011. 
  59. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Iron Maiden; 'The Number Of Th Beast')". Hung Medien. http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Iron+Maiden+The+Number+Of+Th+Beast. Retrieved 15 November 2011. 
  60. ^ "British album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". British Phonographic Industry. 1 November 2002. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 15 November 2011.  Enter The Number of the Beast in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
  61. ^ "American album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22The+Number+of+the+Beast%22. Retrieved 15 November 2011.  If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  62. ^ a b c d "Search the charts". The Irish Charts. irishcharts.ie. http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement. Retrieved 3 October 2008. 
  63. ^ "UK Singles Archive- 21st December 1985". The Official UK Charts. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/1985-12-21/. Retrieved 2011-10-13. 
  64. ^ "UK Albums Archive- 17 March 1990". The Official UK Charts. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/1990-03-17/. Retrieved 2011-10-10. 
  65. ^ "Official UK Albums Archive- 7 April 1990". The Official UK Charts. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/1990-04-07/. Retrieved 2011-10-15. 
  66. ^ "Official UK Singles Archive 16 October 1993". The Official UK Charts. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/1993-10-16/. Retrieved 2011-10-12. 
  67. ^ "Canadian Singles". All Music Guide. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/iron-maiden-p4560/charts-awards/billboard-singles. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  68. ^ "Dutch Singles". dutchcharts.nl. http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  69. ^ a b "Finnish Singles". finnishcharts.com. http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  70. ^ a b "French Singles". lescharts.com. http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maideninterpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  71. ^ a b "German Singles". musicline.de. http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/IRON+MAIDEN/single?sort=entry. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  72. ^ a b "Irish Singles". irish-charts.com. http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  73. ^ a b "Italian Singles". italiancharts.com. http://italiancharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  74. ^ a b "Norwegian Singles". norwegiancharts.com. http://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  75. ^ a b "Swedish Singles". swedishcharts.com. http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  76. ^ [Live&cat=s "Run to the Hills- Swiss Singles"]. swisscharts.com. http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=Run+To+The+Hills+[Live]&cat=s. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 
  77. ^ "The Number of the Beast- Swiss Singles". swisscharts.com. http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Iron+Maiden&titel=The+Number+Of+The+Beast&cat=s. Retrieved 2011-10-11. 

[edit] References

  • Wall, Mick (2004). Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography (third ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. ISBN 1-86074-542-3 


Preceded by
Love Songs by Barbra Streisand		 UK Albums Chart number one album
10 April 1982 – 23 April 1982		 Succeeded by
1982 by Status Quo
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Number_of_the_Beast_(album)&oldid=481088502"
Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages