List of southernmost items
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[edit] Cities and settlements
| Item |
Place |
Latitude/Longitude |
| Permanent settlement of any size |
Amundsen-Scott Base, Antarctica[citation needed] |
90°00′S 139°16′E / 90°S 139.267°E / -90; 139.267 (Amundsen-Scott Base, Antarctica) |
| Civilian settlement of any size |
Base Esperanza, Argentina[citation needed] |
63°24′S 56°59′W / 63.4°S 56.983°W / -63.4; -56.983 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica) |
| City > 1,000 people |
Puerto Williams, Chile[citation needed] |
54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Puerto Williams (> 1000 people), Chile) |
| City > 50,000 people |
Ushuaia, Argentina[citation needed] |
54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.8°S 68.3°W / -54.8; -68.3 (Ushuaia (> 50,000 people), Argentina) |
| City > 100,000 people |
Punta Arenas, Chile[citation needed] |
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas (> 100,000 people), Chile) |
| City > 500,000 people |
Mar Del Plata, Argentina[citation needed] |
38°0′S 57°33′W / 38°S 57.55°W / -38; -57.55 (Mar Del Plata (> 500,000 people), Argentina) |
| City > 1,000,000 people |
Melbourne, Australia[citation needed] |
37°48′S 144°57′E / 37.8°S 144.95°E / -37.8; 144.95 (Melbourne (> 1,000,000 people), Australia) |
| Capital (of an independent nation) |
Wellington, New Zealand[citation needed] |
41°17′S 174°47′E / 41.283°S 174.783°E / -41.283; 174.783 (Wellington (independent nation), New Zealand) |
| Capital (of a constituent country) |
Nouméa, New Caledonia[citation needed] |
22°16′33″S 166°27′29″E / 22.27583°S 166.45806°E / -22.27583; 166.45806 (Nouméa, New Caledonia) |
[edit] Shops and service facilities
| Item |
Place |
Latitude/Longitude |
| Kindergarten |
Puerto Williams[1], Chile |
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.6166667°W / -54.93306; -67.6166667 (Kindergarten in Puerto Williams) |
| UNESCO world heritage site (cultural) |
Cueva de las Manos, Argentina[2] |
47°9′S 70°40′W / 47.15°S 70.667°W / -47.15; -70.667 (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina) |
| UNESCO world heritage site (natural) |
Macquarie Island, Australia[2] |
54°38′S 158°52′E / 54.633°S 158.867°E / -54.633; 158.867 (Macquarie Island, Australia) |
| Restaurant (Depending on definition) |
Galley at Amundsen-Scott station, Antarctica; Camblor, Puerto Williams, Chile[citation needed] |
|
| Primary school |
Escuela Nº 38 “Presidente Julio A. Roca”, Esperanza Base, Argentina, Antarctica[3] |
63°24′S 57°00′W / 63.4°S 57°W / -63.4; -57 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica) |
| Secondary school |
Puerto Williams, Chile[4] |
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.6166667°W / -54.93306; -67.6166667 (Puerto Williams, Chile) |
| University |
Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina[5] |
54°48′57″S 68°19′04″W / 54.81583°S 68.31778°W / -54.81583; -68.31778 (Ushuaia, Argentina) |
| Tourist office |
Puerto Williams[6], Chile |
54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.6166667°W / -54.93306; -67.6166667 (Puerto Williams, Chile) |
| Automated teller machine |
McMurdo Station, Antarctica[7] |
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.85°S 166.667°E / -77.85; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica) |
| Public Post office |
Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Antarctica[8] |
64°49′S 63°30′W / 64.817°S 63.5°W / -64.817; -63.5 (Port Lockroy, Antarctica) |
| Bank |
Villa Las Estrellas, Chile, Antarctica[citation needed] |
62°12′1″S 58°57′55″W / 62.20028°S 58.96528°W / -62.20028; -58.96528 (Villa Las Estrellas, Antarctica) |
| Public Library |
Villa Las Estrellas, Chile, Antarctica[citation needed] |
62°12′1″S 58°57′55″W / 62.20028°S 58.96528°W / -62.20028; -58.96528 (Villa Las Estrellas, Antarctica) |
| Hotel |
Villa Las Estrellas, Chile, Antarctica[citation needed] |
62°12′1″S 58°57′55″W / 62.20028°S 58.96528°W / -62.20028; -58.96528 (Villa Las Estrellas, Antarctica) |
| Diplomatic mission |
Chilean consulate at Ushuaia, Argentina[citation needed] |
54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.8°S 68.3°W / -54.8; -68.3 (Ushuaia, Argentina) |
| Cinema |
Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula. |62°14′S 58°40′W / 62.233°S 58.667°W / -62.233; -58.667 (Jubany, Antarctic Peninsula) |
[edit] Geography
[edit] Nature
[edit] Animals
[edit] Plants
[edit] Gardens, zoos and aquaria
[edit] Religion
| Item |
Place |
Latitude/Longitude |
| Buddhist Stupa |
the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello, Dunedin, New Zealand[13] |
45°51′S 170°39′E / 45.85°S 170.65°E / -45.85; 170.65 (Portobello, New Zealand) |
| Cathedral |
Sagrado Corazón Catedral, Punta Arenas, Chile[14] |
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile) |
| Mosque |
Al Huda Mosque, Dunedin, New Zealand[15] |
45°52′S 170°30′E / 45.867°S 170.5°E / -45.867; 170.5 (Dunedin, New Zealand) |
| Synagogue |
Dunedin Synagogue, Dunedin, New Zealand[16][17] |
45°52′S 170°30′E / 45.867°S 170.5°E / -45.867; 170.5 (Dunedin, New Zealand) |
| Church (regular) |
Trinity Church (Russian Orthodox Christian), King George Island, Antarctica[18] |
62°12′S 58°58′W / 62.2°S 58.967°W / -62.2; -58.967 (King George Island, Antarctica) |
| Church (ice-made) |
permanent Roman Catholic ice-made temple, Belgrano II Base, Antarctica[19][20] |
77°52′S 34°37′W / 77.867°S 34.617°W / -77.867; -34.617 (Belgrano II Base, Antarctica) |
| Hindu temple |
Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas, Chile[21] |
53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile) |
[edit] Science
[edit] Transportation
| Item |
Place |
Latitude/Longitude |
| Railway |
Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina[citation needed] |
|
| Narrow gauge railway |
Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica[23] |
66°40′S 140°01′E / 66.667°S 140.017°E / -66.667; 140.017 (Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica) |
| Seaport |
Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Station, Antarctica[24] |
77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.85°S 166.667°E / -77.85; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica) |
| Airport (permanent, no scheduled flights) |
Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica[citation needed] |
90°00′S 00°00′W / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Jack F. Paulus Skiway, Antarctica) |
| Metro station |
Plaza de los Virreyes (Buenos Aires Metro), Buenos Aires, Argentina |
34°38′34.9″S 58°27′41.8″W / 34.643028°S 58.461611°W / -34.643028; -58.461611 (Plaza de los Virreyes metro station) |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ : : Dirección de Bienestar de la Armada de Chile : :
- ^ a b World Heritage List and List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas
- ^ Page of Escuela Nº 38, province of Tierra del Fuego, department of Antártida Argentina
- ^ http://www.municipalidadcabodehornos.cl/Paginas/liceo/t_director.htm
- ^ http://www.untdf.edu.ar
- ^ http://www.infohub.com/destinations/south-america/Argentina/Puerto-Williams/
- ^ Wells Fargo has an ATM in Antarctica
- ^ Antarctic Heritage Trust
- ^ Skuas - Wildlife of Antarctica - Antarctic Connection
- ^ UA, Tempe company bring veggies to South Pole
- ^ Bushmansfriend: Forest walks, Nature Photography & NZ Flora - Native Plant Information - New Zealand, native trees,natives,shrubs,information
- ^ Penguins of Magdalena Island, Punta Arenas, Chile
- ^ Dhargyey Buddhist Centre Home Page
- ^ Obispado de Punta Arenas
- ^ Al Huda Mosque, Dunedin, New Zealand
- ^ NZ Jewish Archives - Temple Sinai
- ^ Google Books: The New Zealand Jewish Community By Stephen I. Levine
- ^ Cary Johnston, Sean Thomas (June 18, 2011). "Southernmost Russian Orthodox Church – comfort in the cold". RT.com. http://rt.com/news/southernmost-orthodox-church-svetlana/. Retrieved October 10, 2010. "...This makes the Trinity Church the southernmost Russian Orthodox church on the planet."
- ^ Church in ice cave at Belgrano II station, Antarctica
- ^ Mass at ice church in Belgrano II Base
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Nucleoeléctrica Argentina (in Spanish)
- ^ "A concise account of Signy Base 'H'". David Rootes. British Antarctic Survey. 1988. http://www.railwaysofthefarsouth.co.uk/11bwhalingstatio.html. Retrieved 2008-12-07. ]
- ^ Klein, Andrew G.; Kennicutt, Mahlon C.; Wolff, Gary A.; Sweet, Steve T.; Bloxom, Tiffany; Gielstra, Dianna A.; and Cleckley, Marietta (2008). "The historical development of McMurdo station, Antarctica, an environmental perspective". Polar Geography 31 (3): 119–144. doi:10.1080/10889370802579856. "Winter Quarters Bay is the world's southernmost port."
- ^ Times On Line article on Antarctica
- Moore, D. M. (1983). Flora of Tierra del Fuego.