List of northernmost items

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Ny-Ålesund at 79°N - location of the northernmost hotel, restaurant, statue, camping site.

This is a list of various northernmost things on earth.

Contents

[edit] Cities and settlements

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Capital (of an independent nation) Reykjavík, Iceland 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W / 64.133; -21.933 (Capital (country) Reykjavík, Iceland)
Capital (of a constituent country) Nuuk, Greenland 64°10′N 51°44′W / 64.167°N 51.733°W / 64.167; -51.733 (Capital (constituent country) Nuuk, Greenland)
Permanent settlement of any size Alert, Nunavut (CFS Alert), Canada 82°28′N 62°30′W / 82.467°N 62.5°W / 82.467; -62.5 (Permanent settlement of Alert, Nunavut, Canada)
Town > 1000 people Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Town of Longyearbyen (> 1000 people), Norway)
City > 5,000 people Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′0″N 23°41′30″E / 70.666667°N 23.69167°E / 70.666667; 23.69167 (City of Hammerfest (> 5,000 people), Norway)
City > 50,000 people Tromsø, Norway 69°39′0″N 18°57′30″E / 69.65°N 18.95833°E / 69.65; 18.95833 (City of Tromsø (> 50,000 people), Norway)
City > 100,000 people Norilsk, Russia 69°21′N 88°12′E / 69.35°N 88.2°E / 69.35; 88.2 (City of Norilsk (> 100,000 people), Russia)
Metropolitan area > 1 million Greater Helsinki (Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen), Finland 60°10′N 24°57′E / 60.167°N 24.95°E / 60.167; 24.95 (Greater Helsinki)
City (proper) > 1 million people Saint Petersburg, Russia 59°56′N 30°21′E / 59.933°N 30.35°E / 59.933; 30.35 (Saint Petersburg)
See also: Northernmost settlements, Northernmost cities and towns

[edit] Geography

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Mainland (continent) Cape Chelyuskin, Siberia, Russia 77°44′N 104°15′E / 77.733°N 104.25°E / 77.733; 104.25 (Cape Chelyuskin)
Island Kaffeklubben Island, Greenland, Denmark 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island)
Mountain Mara Mountain, Greenland, Denmark 83°34′17″N 30°28′42″W / 83.57139°N 30.47833°W / 83.57139; -30.47833 (Mara Mountain)
Mountain Range Arctic Cordillera, Nunavut, Canada 81°54′30″N 75°1′30″W / 81.90833°N 75.025°W / 81.90833; -75.025 (Arctic Cordillera)
Active volcano Beerenberg, Jan Mayen, Norway 71°4′36″N 8°9′52″W / 71.07667°N 8.16444°W / 71.07667; -8.16444 (Beerenberg volcano)
Atoll Kure Atoll, Hawaii, United States 28°25′16″N 178°19′55″W / 28.42111°N 178.33194°W / 28.42111; -178.33194 (Kure Atoll)
Location with all monthly
average temperatures above freezing
Værøy, Norway and
Røst, Norway[1][2]
67°40′N 12°40′E / 67.667°N 12.667°E / 67.667; 12.667 (Værøy)
67°31′N 12°5′E / 67.517°N 12.083°E / 67.517; 12.083 (Røst)
Border (land) at Polmak, Norway/Nuorgam, Finland 70°6′N 27°58′E / 70.1°N 27.967°E / 70.1; 27.967 (Polmak)
Tripoint Treriksröset, Sweden/Norway/Finland 69°03′36″N 20°32′55″E / 69.06°N 20.54861°E / 69.06; 20.54861 (Tripoint)

[edit] Nature

[edit] Animals

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Coral reef off the north coast of Norway[3] 71°15′N 25°0′E / 71.25°N 25°E / 71.25; 25 (Coral reef)
Lobster location Tysfjord and Ofotfjord (Nordland), Norway[citation needed] 68°25′N 17°01′E / 68.417°N 17.017°E / 68.417; 17.017 (European lobster)
Bat colony (naturally occurring) Rundhaug, Målselv (Troms), Norway[4] 68°58′30″N 19°3′52″E / 68.975°N 19.06444°E / 68.975; 19.06444 (Bat)
Non-human primate colony Shimokita Peninsula, Honshu, Japan[5] 41°32′N 140°55′E / 41.533°N 140.917°E / 41.533; 140.917 (Japanese Macaque)
Penguin colony Galápagos Penguins on the Galápagos Islands[citation needed] 0°40′S 90°33′W / 0.667°S 90.55°W / -0.667; -90.55 (Penguin)

[edit] Plants

These lists only contain naturally occurring plants and trees.

[edit] General

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Bamboo (Sasa kurilensis) near Dolinsk, Sakhalin Island, eastern Russia[citation needed] 47° 20' N
Palms (European Fan Palm Chamaerops humilis) Nice, Mediterranean coast of southern France[6] 43° 42' N

[edit] Shrubs

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Willow (Arctic Willow Salix arctica) reaches the northern limits of land in Greenland[7]

[edit] Trees

see also tree line
Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Larch (Dahurian Larch Larix gmelinii)
Ary-Mas, Khatanga River valley, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia[8] 72°30′N 102°27′E / 72.5°N 102.45°E / 72.5; 102.45 (Larch)
this location is that of the northernmost tree of any kind[8]
Ash (European Ash Fraxinus excelsior) Leksvik and Frosta[9] (Nord-Trøndelag), Norway
Alder (Black Alder Alnus glutinosa) Rovaniemi, Finland[citation needed]
Beech forest (European Beech Fagus sylvatica) Seim[10] in Lindås (Hordaland), Norway
Birch (Downy Birch Betula pubescens) central Siberia[citation needed] about 71° 30' to 72°N (the shrubby Dwarf Birch occurs
north to about 78° 30' N on Svalbard, Norway)
Wild Cherry (Prunus avium) Frosta, (Nord-Trøndelag), Norway[citation needed]
Elm forest (Wych Elm Ulmus glabra) Beiarn[11] (Nordland), Norway
European holly (Ilex aquifolium) Bremsnes[12] in Averøy, (Møre og Romsdal), Norway
Hazel (Corylus avellana) Prestegårdsskogen nature reserve, Steigen[13] (Nordland), Norway
Lime (Small-leaved Lime Tilia cordata) Brønnøy[14] (Nordland), Norway
Oak forest (English oak Quercus robur) Edøy[15] in Smøla (Møre og Romsdal), Norway
Pine (Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris) forest Stabbursdalen National Park, in Porsanger (Finnmark), Norway[citation needed]
Yew (Common Yew Taxus baccata) Molde (Møre og Romsdal), Norway[citation needed]

[edit] Recreation

[edit] Culture and music

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Art Gallery Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Art Gallery)
Cinema Svalbard kino, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Svalbard kino)
Pipe band The Red Hackle Pipe Band, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States[citation needed] 64°50′N 147°42′W / 64.833°N 147.7°W / 64.833; -147.7 (Red Hackle Pipe Band)
Memorial The Salomon August Andrée monument, Kvitøya, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 80°09′N 32°35′E / 80.15°N 32.583°E / 80.15; 32.583 (S. A. Andrée Memorial)
Museum Mining museum in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard[citation needed] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Mining museum)
Statue Roald Amundsen statue, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard[citation needed] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Roald Amundsen)
Symphony orchestra Tromsø Symphony Orchestra, Tromsø,[16] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556 (Tromsø Symphony Orchestra)
Rock festival Midnattsrocken, Lakselv, Norway[citation needed] 70°3′N 24°58′E / 70.05°N 24.967°E / 70.05; 24.967 (Midnattsrocken)
Soul and Blues Festival Alta Soul & Blues Festival,[17] Alta, Norway 69°56′N 23°18′E / 69.933°N 23.3°E / 69.933; 23.3 (Alta Soul & Blues Festival)

[edit] Sport

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
9 hole golf course Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada[18] 70°44′N 117°45′W / 70.733°N 117.75°W / 70.733; -117.75 (9 hole golf course)
18 hole golf course Tromsø Golfpark at Breivikeidet near Tromsø, Norway[citation needed] 69°39′30″N 19°37′00″E / 69.65833°N 19.6166667°E / 69.65833; 19.6166667 (18 hole golf course)
Arctic icebreaker for tourist cruises Murmansk, Russia[citation needed] 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083 (Arctic icebreaker for tourist cruises)
Camping site Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Camping site)
Climbing wall (indoor) Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Climbing wall (indoor))
Professional gridiron football team Fairbanks Grizzlies, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States[citation needed] 64°50′N 147°43′W / 64.833°N 147.717°W / 64.833; -147.717 (Fairbanks Grizzlies)
Squash court Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Squash court)
Ski resort (alpine skiing) Alta, Norway[citation needed] 70°2′30″N 23°32′0″E / 70.04167°N 23.533333°E / 70.04167; 23.533333 (Ski resort (alpine skiing))
Swimming hall Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Swimming hall)
Target range (indoor) Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Target range (indoor))
Top-level association football team Tromsø IL, Tromsø, Norway (Norwegian Premier League)[citation needed] 69°38′56″N 18°56′5″E / 69.64889°N 18.93472°E / 69.64889; 18.93472 (Top-level football (soccer) team)
High school American football team Barrow Whalers, Barrow, Alaska, United States[citation needed] 71°18′1″N 156°44′9″W / 71.30028°N 156.73583°W / 71.30028; -156.73583 (High school American football team)

[edit] Religion

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Church Svalbard Church, Longyearbyen, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Svalbard church)
Buddhist Stupa Kópavogur, Iceland[citation needed] 64°07′N 21°46′W / 64.117°N 21.767°W / 64.117; -21.767 (Buddhist Stupa, Kópavogur)
Medieval cathedral Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim, Norway[citation needed] 63°25′36″N 10°23′50″E / 63.42667°N 10.39722°E / 63.42667; 10.39722 (Medieval cathedral, Nidarosdomen)
Medieval church Trondenes church, Harstad, Norway[citation needed] 68°49′19″N 16°33′43″E / 68.82194°N 16.56194°E / 68.82194; 16.56194 (Trondenes Church)
Orthodox church Khatanga, Russia[citation needed] 71°59′N 102°28′E / 71.983°N 102.467°E / 71.983; 102.467 (Orthodox church, Khatanga)
Orthodox chapel Barentsburg, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°04′N 14°13′E / 78.067°N 14.217°E / 78.067; 14.217 (Orthodox chapel, Barentsburg)
Catholic see Vår Frue kirke, Tromsø, Norway[citation needed] 69°39′6″N 18°57′29″E / 69.65167°N 18.95806°E / 69.65167; 18.95806 (Vår Frue kirke)
Catholic church St. Patrick Catholic Church Barrow, Alaska[citation needed] 71°18′N 156°44′W / 71.3°N 156.733°W / 71.3; -156.733 (St. Patrick Catholic Church, Barrow)
Predominantly Roman Catholic country Lithuania is the northernmost predominantly Roman Catholic country in the world, Lithuania
Modern cathedral Tromsø Cathedral, Tromsø, Norway[citation needed] 69°38′55″N 18°57′25″E / 69.64861°N 18.95694°E / 69.64861; 18.95694 (Tromsø Cathedral)
Temple (LDS Church) Anchorage Alaska Temple, Anchorage, Alaska, United States[citation needed] 61°6′8″N 149°50′31″W / 61.10222°N 149.84194°W / 61.10222; -149.84194 (Latter Day Saints temple, Anchorage)
Synagogue Murmansk,[19] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083 (Murmansk Synagogue)
Mosque Norilsk, Russia[20]
69°21′N 88°12′E / 69.35°N 88.2°E / 69.35; 88.2 (Norilsk Mosque)
Hindu temple Sri Ganesha Mandir, Anchorage, Alaska, United States[citation needed] 61°13′N 149°53′W / 61.217°N 149.883°W / 61.217; -149.883 (Sri Ganesha Mandir Hindu temple)

[edit] Science

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
University University of Tromsø,[21] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (University of Tromsø)
University campus University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (University Centre in Svalbard)
Permanent launch facility for
sounding rockets & scientific balloons
Andøya Rocket Range, Norway[citation needed] 69°17′N 16°01′E / 69.283°N 16.017°E / 69.283; 16.017 (Andøya Rocket Range)
Planetarium Nordlysplanetariet, Tromsø, Norway[citation needed] 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Nordlysplanetariet)
Research station Alert, Nunavut Canada[citation needed] 82°28′N 62°30′W / 82.467°N 62.5°W / 82.467; -62.5 (Alert research station)
Nuclear power plant Bilibino, Russia[citation needed] 68°3′N 166°20′E / 68.05°N 166.333°E / 68.05; 166.333 (Bilibino nuclear power plant)

[edit] Gardens, zoos and aquaria

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Botanical garden Tromsø Botaniske Hage,[22] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Tromsø Botaniske Hage)
Dolphinarium Särkänniemi Dolphinarium, Tampere, Finland[citation needed] 61°30′N 23°45′E / 61.5°N 23.75°E / 61.5; 23.75 (Särkänniemi Dolphinarium)
Sea aquarium Tromsø, Norway[citation needed] 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Sea aquarium, Tromsø)
Vineyard L'espirit d'Edvard Munch,[23] Horten, Vestfold, Norway 59°25′N 10°29′E / 59.417°N 10.483°E / 59.417; 10.483 (L'espirit d'Edvard Munch vineyard)
Zoo Polar Zoo, Bardu, Norway[citation needed] 68°44′N 18°31′E / 68.733°N 18.517°E / 68.733; 18.517 (Polar Zoo, Bardu)
Zoo with animals from all continents Korkeasaari Zoo, Helsinki, Finland[citation needed] 60°10′N 24°56′E / 60.167°N 24.933°E / 60.167; 24.933 (Korkeasaari Zoo, Helsinki)

[edit] Shops and service facilities

[edit] General

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Bank Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Bank, Longyearbyen)
Automatic Teller Machine Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Automatic Teller Machine, Longyearbyen)
Hospital Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Hospital, Longyearbyen)
Hotel Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Hotel, Ny-Ålesund)
Kindergarten Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Kindergarten, Longyearbyen)
Public library Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Public library, Longyearbyen)
Newspaper office Svalbardposten, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Newspaper office, Longyearbyen)
Night club Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Night club, Longyearbyen)
Post office Alert, Nunavut, Canada[citation needed] 82°28′N 62°30′W / 82.467°N 62.5°W / 82.467; -62.5 (Post office, Alert)
Pub Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Pub, Longyearbyen)
Restaurant (depending on the definition) "Kings Bay Service Center", Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Restaurant, Ny-Ålesund)
School Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (School, Longyearbyen)
Supermarket Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Supermarket, Longyearbyen)
Tourist office Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Tourist office, Longyearbyen)

[edit] Transportation

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Airport, permanent with scheduled flights Svalbard Airport, Longyear at Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°14′50″N 15°28′0″E / 78.24722°N 15.466667°E / 78.24722; 15.466667 (Svalbard Airport)
Airport, permanent without scheduled flights Alert Airport at Alert, Nunavut, Canada[citation needed] 82°31′N 62°17′W / 82.517°N 62.283°W / 82.517; -62.283 (Alert Airport)
Bridge (except very small) Havøysund Bridge, Norway[citation needed] 70°59′39″N 24°38′51″E / 70.99417°N 24.6475°E / 70.99417; 24.6475 (Havøysund Bridge)
Bus station Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Longyearbyen bus station)
Motorway TornioKeminmaa, Finland (Finnish national road 29/E8)[24] 65°50′N 24°20′E / 65.833°N 24.333°E / 65.833; 24.333 (Tornio–Keminmaa motorway)
Motorway Cloverleaf interchange Luleå, Sweden (one road is single carriageway)[citation needed] 65°37′25″N 22°3′33″E / 65.62361°N 22.05917°E / 65.62361; 22.05917 (Motorway (cloverleaf interchange), Luleå)
Reykjavík, Iceland (both roads are dual carriageway)[citation needed] 64°7′30″N 21°50′51″W / 64.125°N 21.8475°W / 64.125; -21.8475 (Motorway (cloverleaf interchange), Reykjavík)
Railway Norilsk Railway, Norilsk, Russia[citation needed] 69°21′N 88°12′E / 69.35°N 88.2°E / 69.35; 88.2 (Norilsk Railway)
A branch of Oktyabrskaya Railway by Pechenga, Russia[citation needed] (connected to national network) 69°36′42″N 31°14′27″E / 69.61167°N 31.24083°E / 69.61167; 31.24083 (Oktyabrskaya Railway)
Kirkenes–Bjørnevatnbanen, Kirkenes, Norway (used but isolated)[citation needed] 69°43′N 30°03′E / 69.717°N 30.05°E / 69.717; 30.05 (Kirkenes-Bjørnevatnbanen railway)
Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway (closed, mine railway only)[citation needed] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund railway)
Road with connection to main road network North Cape, Norway[citation needed] 71°10′10″N 25°47′40″E / 71.16944°N 25.79444°E / 71.16944; 25.79444 (Road with connection to main road network, North Cape)
Seaport for commercial ships Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway
[citation needed]
78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Commercial seaport, Longyearbyen)
Taxi station Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.55°E / 78.217; 15.55 (Taxi, Longyearbyen)
Tunnel (public) Honningsvåg Tunnel on E69, Norway[citation needed] 70°59′20″N 25°55′0″E / 70.98889°N 25.916667°E / 70.98889; 25.916667 (Honningsvågtunnelen)
Rapid transit/Metro Helsinki Metro, Helsinki, Finland[citation needed] 60°10′N 24°56′E / 60.167°N 24.933°E / 60.167; 24.933 (Helsinki Metro)

[edit] Other

Item Place Latitude/Longitude
Brewery Mack Bryggeri,[25] Tromsø, Norway (disputed) 69°40′N 018°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Mack Brewery, Tromsø)
Ceramics Factory Pentik, Posio, Finland[citation needed] 61°29′N 021°47′E / 61.483°N 21.783°E / 61.483; 21.783 (Ceramics Factory, Posio)
Diplomatic mission Russian Consulate-General[26] Spitsbergen, Norway 78°04′N 014°13′E / 78.067°N 14.217°E / 78.067; 14.217 (Russian Consulate-General, Barentsburg)[27]
Distillery Tyrnävä, Finland[citation needed] 64°46′N 25°39′E / 64.767°N 25.65°E / 64.767; 25.65 (Distillery,Tyrnävä)
Fell village Saariselkä, Inari, Finland[28] 68°25′N 27°25′E / 68.417°N 27.417°E / 68.417; 27.417 (Fell village, Saariselkä)
Fortress Vardøhus Fortress,[29] Vardø, Norway 70°22′20″N 31°5′40″E / 70.37222°N 31.09444°E / 70.37222; 31.09444 (Vardøhus Fortress)
Medieval stone castle Olavinlinna, Savonlinna, Finland [30][31] 61°51′50″N 28°54′0″E / 61.86389°N 28.9°E / 61.86389; 28.9 (Medieval stone castle, Olavinlinna)
Military garrison Thule Air Force Base, Qaasuitsup, Greenland 76°31′53″N 68°42′12″W / 76.53139°N 68.70333°W / 76.53139; -68.70333Coordinates: 76°31′53″N 68°42′12″W / 76.53139°N 68.70333°W / 76.53139; -68.70333
Paper factory Karlsborg, Kalix, Sweden[citation needed] 65°47′30″N 23°17′0″E / 65.79167°N 23.283333°E / 65.79167; 23.283333 (Paper factory, Karlsborg)
Webcam North Pole Environmental Observatory,[32][33] drifting on the Arctic Ocean's pack ice 84°06′N 2°00′E / 84.1°N 2°E / 84.1; 2 (Webcam at North Pole Environmental Observatory (August position)) (August, position varies)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ 1961-1990 temperatures
  2. ^ Rost Ii, Norway (Including Jan Mayen and Svalbard)
  3. ^ Distribution of coral reefs
  4. ^ Flaggermus I Nord-Norge
  5. ^ Kurt Gron (April 26, 2007). "Japanese macaque Macaca fuscata". Primate Info Net. University of Wisconsin. http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/japanese_macaque. Retrieved 15 September 2009. 
  6. ^ 22/01/2003 - Hyères-les-(ex)-Palmiers ?
  7. ^ Salicaceae of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
  8. ^ a b "Larix gmelinii," The Gymnosperm Database, accessed February 9, 2009. (This reference specifies the placename but not its coordinates.)
  9. ^ Ash
  10. ^ BØK TIL GULV , MØBEL OG FINÉR
  11. ^ Elm
  12. ^ Holly
  13. ^ Hazel
  14. ^ Lime
  15. ^ Oak
  16. ^ Tromsø Symfoniorkester
  17. ^ Alta Soul & Blues Festival
  18. ^ Arctic Golfing
  19. ^ Synagogues at extreme latitudes
  20. ^ Всевышний да услышит. Картинки из мечети
  21. ^ Welcome to the University of Tromsø!
  22. ^ Tromsø botaniske hage
  23. ^ The World’s Northernmost Vineyard in the Land of the Midnight Sun
  24. ^ Raunio, Helena (12 October 2006). "Haaparanta–Tornion kaksoiskaupunki valmistuu" (in Finnish). Tekniikka & Talous. Talentum Oyj. http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/tyo/article44825.ece. Retrieved 3 February 2009. 
  25. ^ Mack Brewery
  26. ^ Consulate General of Russia in Barentsburg, Norway
  27. ^ Russian Embassy in Norway website
  28. ^ Saariselkä
  29. ^ Vardø - Finnmark County Millennium Capital
  30. ^ http://www.gearthhacks.com/dlfile23910/St.-Olafs-Castle,-Savonlinna.htm
  31. ^ http://www.finland.com/gettingaround.do?page=motoring
  32. ^ North Pole Environmental Observatory
  33. ^ NOAA Arctic Theme page