Theta Aurigae

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θ Aurigae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 05h 59m 43.269s
Declination +37° 12′ 45.307″
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.62
Characteristics
Spectral type A0sp...
U-B color index -0.18
B-V color index -0.08
R-I color index -0.06
Variable type Alpha2 CVn variable
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) 29.5 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 42.09 mas/yr
Dec.: -73.61 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 18.83 ± 0.81 mas
Distance 173 ± 7 ly
(53 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 2.54
Details
Mass 3,1 M
Radius 2,1 R
Luminosity 40 L
Temperature 7,500–10,000 K
Rotation 49 Km/s
0,005948457624364 Year
Orbit
Companion CCDM 05597+3713 B
Semimajor axis (a) 3,2"
Inclination (i) 319°
Orbit
Companion CCDM 05597+3713 C
Semimajor axis (a) 50.0"
Inclination (i) 297°
Orbit
Companion CCDM 05597+3713 D
Semimajor axis (a) 130.7"
Inclination (i) 350°
Other designations
ogardus, Maha-Sim, Mahasim, 37 Aurigae, HR 2095 ,HD 40312, BD+37°1380, HIP 28380, SAO 58636, GC 7557, ADS 4566, CCDM 05597+3713.
Database references
SIMBAD data
Data sources:
Hipparcos Catalogue,
CCDM (2002),
Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)
Database references
SIMBAD data

Theta Aurigae (θ Aur / θ Aurigae) is a binary star in the constellation Auriga. It is approximately 173 light-years from Earth. Rarely used proper names for this star include Bogardus and Mahasim, the latter from the Arabic المِعْصَم al-micşam "wrist" (of the charioteer), which was also used for Eta Aurigae.[1]

The primary, θ Aurigae A, is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +2.7. It's companion, θ Aurigae B, is a yellow G-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +7.2. The two stars are separated by 3.5 arcseconds. A third star, the 11th magnitude θ Aurigae C, is 49 arcseconds away, and is an optical companion.

The mean combined apparent magnitude of the system is +2.65 but the primary is an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star so the system's brightness varies from magnitude +2.62 to +2.70 with a period of 1.37 days.

It is known as 五車四 (the Fourth Star of the Five Chariots) in Chinese.

[edit] Components

NAME Right ascension Declination Apparent magnitude (V) Spectral type Database references
ADS 4566 B (BD+37 1380B) 05h 59m 42s +37° 13' 00 14.4 G2V Simbad
ADS 4566 C (BD+37 1380C) 05h 59m 39.4s +37° 13' 11 10.7 Simbad
ADS 4566 D (BD+37 1379) 05h 59m 41.122s +37° 14' 59.69 12.1 Simbad

[edit] References

  1. ^ [1]