Thom Mayne
Thom Mayne (b. January 19, 1944, in Waterbury, Connecticut) is a Los Angeles-based architect. Educated at University of Southern California (1969)[1] and the Harvard University Graduate School of Design in 1978, Mayne helped found the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) in 1972, where he is a trustee. Since then he has held teaching positions at SCI-Arc, the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona)[2] and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is principal of Morphosis, an architectural firm in Santa Monica, California. Mayne received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in March 2005.[3]
Mayne was a member of the Holcim Awards global jury in 2006 and a member of the Holcim Awards jury for region North America in 2005. He presented a keynote address at the 3rd International Holcim Forum 2010 in Mexico City.[4]
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[edit] Early career
Mayne studied architecture at the University of Southern California (USC) with a social agenda and urban planning focus. After receiving his bachelor’s degree in 1968, he began working as an urban planner. During that time he recalls that "policy and planning were not going to work for me" and the he "needed a more tangible resolution.”[5] Mayne found himself living on a commune with the grass-roots group Campaign for Economic Democracy, many of whom became his earliest clients.
In 1972, Mayne collaborated with five other students and educators whom he met at while at USC, to create the Southern California Institute of Architecture, or SCI-Arc. The goal of the institute was to reinvigorate formal architectural education with a keener sense of social conscience.[5] SCI-Arc was “to bring to Los Angeles the critical attitude toward the profession that was being practiced at Cooper Union in New York and the Architectural Association in London.”[6]
[edit] Morphosis
In 1971, Mayne, Livio Santini, James Stafford and Michael Brickler founded Morphosis in 1971; Michael Rotondi joined in 1975. The firm's design philosophy arises from an interest in producing work with a meaning that can be understood by absorbing the culture for which it was made, and their goal was to develop an architecture that would eschew the normal bounds of traditional forms. Beginning as an informal collaboration of designers that survived on non-architectural projects, its first official commission was a school in Pasadena, attended by Mayne's son. Publicity from this project led to a number of residential commissions, including the Lawrence Residence. Mayne describes the early days of the group as more of a "garage band" than a practice.[6] They spent their free time experimenting with new inventions for their clients, whom consisted of friends of friends and parents of students.
When work was at a standstill, Mayne took a year off to earn his Master of Architecture degree from Harvard University. He graduated in 1978 and returned to work for Morphosis where he became the principal architect, lead designer and principal in charge for all of Morphosis’ projects. The firm has grown into prominent design practice, with completed projects worldwide. Under the Design Excellence program of the United States government's General Service Administration, Thom Mayne has become a primary architect for federal projects. Recent commissions include: graduate housing at the University of Toronto; the San Francisco Federal Building; the University of Cincinnati Student Recreation Center; the Science Center School in Los Angeles, Diamond Ranch High School in Pomona, California; and the Wayne L. Morse United States Courthouse in Eugene, Oregon.
The work of Morphosis has a layered quality. Visually, the firm’s architecture includes sculptural forms. In recent years, such visual effect has been made possible increasingly through computer design techniques, which simplify the construction of complex forms.
[edit] Academics
Mayne remains a presence in the academic world. He has held teaching positions at many institutions including Columbia University, Harvard University, Yale University, the Berlage Institute in the Netherlands and the Bartlett School of Architecture in London. Currently, he is a tenured faculty member at the UCLA School of Arts and Architecture.[7]
[edit] Awards and honors
Mayne has been the recipient of many distinguished awards over the course of his career. Among them are the Rome Prize Fellowship which he received in 1987 and the Pritzker Prize in 2005.[7]
- List of awards and honors
- Neutra Medal for Professional Excellence / 2011
- The Edward MacDowell Medal / 2008
- Top Ten Green Project Award, American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment / 2007
- Pritzker Prize / 2005
- Design Futures Council Senior Fellow
- Chrysler Design Award of Excellence / 2001
- Los Angeles Gold Medal, American Institute of Architects / 2000
- Alumni of the Year, University of Southern California / 1995
- Brunner Prize or Award in Architecture, American Academy of Arts and Letters / 1992
- Member Elect, American Academy of Design / 1992
- Eliel Saarinen Chair, Yale School of Architecture, Yale University / 1991
- Elliot Noyes Chair, Harvard University Graduate School of Design / 1988
- Rome Prize Fellowship, American Academy in Rome, Italy / 1987
[edit] Major projects
[edit] Completed
- New Academic Building at 41 Cooper Square, The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York, New York, 2009
- National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite Operation Facility, Suitland, Maryland, 2007
- Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 2009
- San Francisco Federal Building, San Francisco, California, 2006
- Wayne L. Morse United States Courthouse, Eugene, Oregon, 2006
- Public housing in Madrid], Spain, 2006[8]
- University of Cincinnati Student Recreation Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2006
- Science Center School, Los Angeles, California, 2004
- Caltrans District 7 Headquarters, Los Angeles, California, 2004
- Hypo Alpe-Adria Center, Klagenfurt, Austria, 2002
- University of Toronto Graduate House, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2000
- Diamond Ranch High School, Pomona, California, 1999
- Sun Tower in Seoul, Korea 1997
- Blades Residence, Santa Barbara, California, 1995
- Salick Healthcare Office Building, Los Angeles, CA, 1991
- Crawford Residence, Montecito, CA, 1990
- Cedar Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, 1988
- 6th Street Residence, Santa Monica, CA, 1988
- Kate Mantilini / Beverly Hills, CA, 1986
[edit] In progress
- Phare Tower (Tour Phare), also known as "Le Phare" and "The Lighthouse", "green" wind-powered office building, La Défense, Paris, France, 2012
- Perot Museum of Nature & Science, Victory Park, Dallas, Texas, 2013
- Vialia Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, Spain, 2016
[edit] References
- Notes
- ^ www.usc.edu
- ^ "Mayne to get Pritzker". The San Diego Union-Tribune. http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20050321/news_1c21prize.html. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
- ^ "Edward Lifson, "American Wins Architecture’s Highest Award", March 21, 2005". NPR.org. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4544039.
- ^ CV on Holcim Foundation Website
- ^ a b Iovine, Julie V. (May 17, 2004). "An Iconoclastic Architect Turns Theory Into Practice". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/17/arts/an-iconoclastic-architect-turns-theory-into-practice.html. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ a b Lubow, Arthur (January 16, 2005). "How Did He Become the Government's Favorite Architect?". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E2DC1F39F935A25752C0A9639C8B63. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ a b Thom Mayne. Morphosis. London: Phaidon Press, 2006
- ^ http://www.morphopedia.com/projects/madrid-housing
- Bibliography
- Ayyuce, Orhan ""Thom Mayne in Coffee Break" - Archinect, July, 2007
- Orlandoni, Alessandra ""Interview with Thom Mayne" - The Plan 014, May2006
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Thom Mayne |
- Morphosis.com - Official Website
- Morphopedia.com - Official Directory of Projects
- Online profile of Thom Mayne as principal of Morphosis
- American Maverick Wins Pritzker Prize New York Times, March 21, 2005
- Metropolis article on Mayne
- ARCH'IT article on NewCity Park
- ARCH'IT article on Caltrans District Headquarters
- Pritzker Prize Media Kit
- Thom Mayne's Guest DJ Project on KCRW KCRW Guest DJ set
- TED Talks: Thom Mayne on architecture as connection at TED in 2005
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