Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon

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Three Kingdoms:
Resurrection of the Dragon
Film poster
Directed byDaniel Lee
Written byLau Ho-Leung
Daniel Lee
Produced byChung Taewon
Suzanna Tsang
Dong Yu
StarringAndy Lau
Sammo Hung
Maggie Q
Vanness Wu
Andy On
Ti Lung
CinematographyTony Cheung
Edited byCheung Ka-Fai
Tang Man-To
Music byHenry Lai
Production
companies
Distributed byBeijing Polybona
Taewon
Sundream
Scholar Films
Release date
  • 3 April 2008 (2008-04-03)
Running time
101 minutes[1]
CountriesChina
Hong Kong
South Korea
LanguageMandarin
BudgetUS$20 million[2]
Box officeUS$21.2 million[3]
Korean name
Hangul
삼국지: 용의 부활
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSamgukji: Yong-ui Buhwal
McCune–ReischauerSamgukchi: Yong-ŭi Puwhal

Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon is a 2008 Hong Kong action war drama film loosely based on parts of the Chinese classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. It was directed by Daniel Lee with a reported budget of US$25 million. It is a joint production between the People's Republic of China (Mainland China and Hong Kong) and South Korea.[4][5]

The film publicity said that the film's script received inspiration of Chapter 92 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.[5] Patrick Frater of Variety said that the book is often cited as one of the four most important works in the corpus of Chinese literature.[6] The book is also frequently read in South Korea. Unlike the source material, which casts three sworn brothers as the protagonists, the film uses Zhao Zilong, played by Andy Lau, as the lead character.[7] The film was one of the two Three Kingdoms-related films being produced in 2007, with the two other being John Woo's two-part 288-minute epos Red Cliff.[6]

Plot

Zhao Zilong begins his career by enlisting in Liu Bei's army. He befriends a fellow soldier, Luo Ping'an, who is also from his hometown in Changshan. Not long later, Zhao participates in a battle against Liu Bei's rival Cao Cao. He follows Zhuge Liang's plan and launches a sneak attack on the enemy camp at night, achieving his first victory. Liu Bei is overwhelmed by Cao Cao and is forced to retreat to Phoenix Heights but is separated from his family during the chaos. Luo is ordered to find and bring Liu's family back safely but fails. Zhang Fei is angered and thrusts his spear towards Luo, but Zhao blocks the attack and engages Zhang and Guan Yu in a fight. Zhao remains undefeated after dueling for several rounds and Liu Bei is impressed by his skill. Zhao offers to retrieve Liu's family, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei cover him while he breaks through enemy lines to begin the search.

Zhao rescues Liu Bei's infant son and holds off dozens of enemy soldiers alone despite being surrounded on all sides. He fights his way out and charges towards Cao Cao, who is observing the battle nearby. Cao is shocked and loses his sword to Zhao, but the latter spares his life and leaps to safety on a cliff. Cao Cao's granddaughter Cao Ying witnesses the attack. Zhao later returns to Changshan as a hero and falls in love with a girl putting on a shadow puppet show dedicated to him.

Zhao continues to fight many battles on Liu Bei's side and earns himself the title of "Invincible General" as he has never lost before. When Liu Bei later becomes emperor of Shu, Zhao is named as one of the Five Tiger Generals, along with Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang persuades the new ruler Liu Shan to launch military campaigns against Wei to restore the Han Dynasty. By then, Zhao is already 71, and he is the sole survivor of the Five Tiger Generals. He insists on going to battle and is joined by Guan Xing and Zhang Bao and Luo Ping'an. Zhuge Liang gives him two envelopes, and tells him that he is to open the first envelope when he comes to the first fork in the road, and he is to open the second envelope when things become difficult.

Zhao's army reaches a fork in the road, opens the first envelope, and learns that Zhuge Liang orders him to split his forces into two and send each half down each fork. He splits his forces, as instructed, with one led by Zhao himself while Guan and Zhang command the other. Zhao later encounters the Wei general Han De and slays Han's four sons all by himself. However, he is lured into a trap set by the Wei commander, Cao Ying, and has to retreat to Phoenix Heights. While he is surrounded on all sides and his forces has sustained heavy casualties, he opens the second envelope and learns that his task is actually to distract the Wei army while Guan Xing and Zhang Bao proceed to capture enemy territory.

After attempts by both the Shu and Wei sides to instigate each other into battle, Zhao engages Cao Ying in a duel and defeats her but lets her go. Cao Ying's forces later advance towards Phoenix Heights and Zhao allows his subordinates to lead all his men into battle. The Shu soldiers launch a fierce assault on the Wei army and are nearly all wiped out when Han De sacrifices himself to launch a kamikaze-style attack to blow up the enemy with gunpowder.

Zhao and Luo Ping'an watch the battle and aftermath from Phoenix Heights. At the end, Luo reveals that he has been very jealous of Zhao all these years because Zhao kept rising up the ranks while Luo remained as a foot soldier. The two men make peace with each other and Luo helps Zhao remove his armour and tearfully beats the battle drum as Zhao makes a long charge towards the enemy.

Cast

  • Andy Lau as Zhao Zilong, the main character. Regarding his performance, Lau said "There are three perspectives on Zhao; historians' professional knowledge, how normal people like us remember him and his character known through a popular computer game. I can't satisfy all these, but I tried to stay true to the script."[7] Sammo Hung said that "Lau had to portray a man from his 20s to 70s, and he did it perfectly, with the look in his eyes and all, particularly in the last scene when an invincible hero loses for the first time."[8]
  • Maggie Q as Cao Ying, a female warrior who wears men's clothing.[7] In the original story, the role was that of a male character.[8] To perform this role, Maggie Q performed several action sequences, learned how to speak Mandarin, and learned how to play the pipa, a Chinese musical instrument.[7] In addition, Maggie Q, a vegan, refused to wear or allow the use of real animal fur during the production of the film, so the costume she wore was made from faux fur instead.[9] Maggie Q said that at times she felt like an "outsider."[7] In regards to the action sequences, she said "It's tough being in these guy movies, I feel like I'm always in these guy movies, I really want to do a chick flick."[7] and in regards to the music work, she argued that she was "not a musician, not even close! It was a cause of a lot of stress. I would go to sleep crying. I feel myself more clumsy and not so feminine and so I just had shut Maggie off for a while and be this person and really believe it."[7] Maggie said in 2008 that while the film "was probably the most difficult film I've done yet," she obtained "love and respect" for Daniel Lee and "everything attracted me about the role and the film."[7] With regards to her character, she said that like Cao Ying, she "got to feel like that in this industry, where you sort of wish you could just be a woman and relax and be happy but it takes a lot of strength to be where you are."[7] Regarding Maggie Q's performance, Hung said "I had doubts. But she blew me away."[8] Zhang Yujiao played the younger Cao Ying.
  • Sammo Hung as Luo Ping'an, a soldier from the same hometown as Zhao Zilong.
  • Vanness Wu as Guan Xing, Guan Yu's son.
  • Andy On as Deng Zhi, a Shu general and a subordinate of Zhao Zilong.
  • Ti Lung as Guan Yu, Liu Bei's sworn brother and one of the Five Tiger Generals of Shu.
  • Elliot Ngok as Liu Bei, a warlord and the founding emperor of Shu.
  • Pu Cunxin as Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's advisor and the chancellor of Shu.
  • Chen Zhihui as Zhang Fei, Liu Bei's sworn brother and one of the Five Tiger Generals of Shu.
  • Damian Lau as Cao Cao, a warlord and Liu Bei's rival.
  • Yu Rongguang as Han De, a Wei general and subordinate of Cao Ying.
  • Ding Haifeng as Zhang Bao, Zhang Fei's son.
  • Jiang Hongbo as Ruan'er, Zhao Zilong's romantic interest
  • Wang Hongtao as Huang Zhong, one of the Five Tiger Generals of Shu.
  • Menghe Wuliji as Ma Chao, one of the Five Tiger Generals of Shu.
  • Liang Yujin as Lady Gan, Liu Bei's wife.
  • Bai Jing as Lady Mi, Liu Bei's wife.
  • Zhao Erkang as Ruan'er's father
  • Timmy Hung as Han Ying, Han De's son.
  • Yang Jian as Han Yao, Han De's son.
  • Chen Guohui as Han Jing, Han De's son.
  • Zhang Mang as Han Qi, Han De's son.
  • Hu Jingbo as Liu Shan, the last emperor of Shu. Feng Xiaoxiao played the younger Liu Shan.

Replaced cast

Qian Zhijun was originally considered for the role of Liu Shan.[10] The film producers said that they invited Qian to act in the film because, in the words of China Radio International, "they think he's a really interesting guy and the movie needs a lighthearted character for comic relief."[11] An article from the China Film Group Corporation said that the role of Liu Shan suits Qian's appearance and that "Liu Shan was not a very bright person, the Chinese idiom lèbùsī shǔ (樂不思蜀[note 1]) originated from him, he was unassertive and submissive. To qualify for this role, an actor simply needs to relax his mind completely and have no thoughts. The level of difficulty in playing this character is 2 on a scale of 1 to 5 (in order of increasing level of difficulty)."[12] La Carmina of CNN said that Qian's obtaining of the role illustrated that he went "from obscurity to movie stardom".[13] In 2007 the film script was modified due to financing issues. The Liu Shan role was altered, and Qian's planned role in the film was removed.[14] The role of Liu Shan eventually went to Hu Jingbo.

Production

The production companies involved in making the film are Visualizer Film Production Ltd, Taewon Entertainment, and SIL-Metropole Organization of mainland China. The individuals who headed the production were Susanna Tsang of Visualizer and Chung Taewon of Taewon. The Hong Kong company Golden Scene took sales rights within East Asia, including Japan. The company Polybona Films took sales rights within mainland China. Arclight Films took the international sales rights to the film, which it distributed under its Easternlight label. Arclight planned to handle the distribution at the Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France and all other international points.[6]

Daniel Lee, the director, had a US$25 million budget.[15][16] The budget was used for his location shoots in mainland China, which were scheduled to begin in March 2007. Variety said that the film "apparently" was to have 40,000 extras. This would be twice the number of extras used in each of The Lord of the Rings films.[16] Sammo Hung, a martial artist, served as the choreographer of fighting scenes.[8][16] In addition, Sammo Hung also plays a character, Luo Ping'an, who is a friend of Zhao but becomes jealous of him. Hung expressed satisfaction in the performances of the actors.[8] As of 2008, it was the largest film production that Lee had directed.[15]

The creators opted to use computer graphics, a phenomenon common among war movies with large budgets made in the 2000s. Lee said that the computer graphics were crucial for the overall war scenes and for the smaller details. Lee explained that, while filming in a desert, the weather would change constantly, with rainy weather and sunny weather occurring during the day and snow occurring at night. To compensate for having "four seasons in one day," computer graphics were applied to alter the presentation of the setting.[8] Lee asked Mixfilm, a Korean company, to do the special effects for the film. Lee explained that "I wanted to film a 'documentary' version of 'The Three Kingdoms' through the characters. So I didn't want anything too beautified, and I am very satisfied with the results."[8]

With regards to historical accuracy in the film, Lee said that the creators were not striving for "100% historical authenticity which we were after" since "there were only fictional descriptions in Luo's novel and very limited reliable historical data on the costumes and weapons of the Three Kingdoms era, it did leave a lot of room for the imagination."[15] Lee further explained that "While insisting on retaining the Chinese cultural integrity of the designs, we decided to do a revamp of all the known elements derived from careful research and to develop a visual style that conveys the feelings and moods of the Three Kingdoms period."[15] Lee said that the historical China as depicted in the film "might differ from the historical looks in an average [viewer's] opinion, and would naturally surprise existing fans of the Three Kingdoms epic, [who] might already have their own preconceived visions of what each character, especially Zhao Zilong, looked like."[15] Lee stated that the film was not intended to perfectly represent the original work, which itself is derived from various fictions and oral traditions. Lee said that his film "incorporated more creative manifestations and personalization of the stories in order to explore the character of the legendary Zhao Zilong, both as a warrior and as a man."[15] Lee said that he had no intention of debasing the original work, nor did he have the intention of offending literary purists who were fans of the original book.[15]

Soundtrack

Untitled

Henry Lai created the soundtrack. It has inspiration from the soundtracks of Ennio Morricone's "Dollars" films and several Hong Kong films such as Once Upon a Time in China.[5]

Tracklist:[17]

  1. Three Kingdoms (4:27)
  2. Story of Luo Ping'an (3:35)
  3. The Ambush Squad (9:12)
  4. Save the Young Lord (8:49)
  5. Love Theme (2:54)
  6. Shu March (0:47)
  7. The Five Generals (2:28)
  8. The Northern Expedition (1:21)
  9. The Dust Bowl (3:11)
  10. The Siege (1:53)
  11. The Karmic Wheel (2:00)
  12. The Romance of the Princess (1:55)
  13. Deng Zhi (0:56)
  14. Wei Funeral (3:03)
  15. Shu Requiem (2:51)
  16. Returning the Sword (2:35)
  17. The Duel (5:43)
  18. Zhao Army (1:56)
  19. Battle on the Phoenix Height (3:25)
  20. After the Snow (3:02)
  21. Resurrection of the Dragon (2:24)
  22. Zhao Zilong (2:26)

Awards

28th Hong Kong Film Awards[18]

  • Nominated: Best Cinematography (Tony Cheung)
  • Nominated: Best Art Direction (Daniel Lee & Horace Ma)
  • Nominated: Best Costume Makeup Design (Thomas Chong & Wong Ming Na)
  • Nominated: Best Action Choreography (Sammo Hung & Yuen Tak)
  • Nominated: Best Original Film Score (Henry Lai)

3rd Asian Film Awards[19]

  • Won: Best Production Designer (Daniel Lee)
  • Nominated: Best Composer (Henry Lai)

Significance

Dr. Ruby Cheung, the author of "Red Cliff: The Chinese-language Epic and Diasporic Chinese Spectators," described this film as one of the "immediate precedents" of the film Red Cliff.[20]

Release

The world premiere of the film occurred at the CGV Yongsan Theater in central Seoul, South Korea, on Monday 31 March 2008. The main actors, Andy Lau and Maggie Q, director Daniel Lee, and crew member Sammo Hung. Many of Lau's fans waited for him outside of the CGV Yongsan; as of 2008 Lau is very popular in East Asian countries.[7]

The film was broadcast on Iran's National TV during Nowruz 2008.[21]

Reception

Derek Elley of Variety said that the "[t]ightly cut movie has almost no downtime but also no sense of rush" and that the cast "is relatively clearly defined, and details of costuming, armor and massive artillery have a fresh, unfamiliar look."[5] Elley added that the music "motors the picture and gives it a true heroic stature."[5]

There was controversy regarding the costumes worn by the cast, as some critics argued that Zhao Zilong's armour resembles the samurai's. Lee responded, saying that elements from Japanese soldier costumes originated from Chinese soldier costumes, so one should not be surprised that they appear like Japanese soldier costumes.[15] In addition, some critics said that Maggie Q, an American actress, was not suitable to be placed in a Chinese period piece, due to her Eurasian appearance. Lee argued that "We didn't find it a problem at all, as historically inter-ethnic marriages were a strategy of matrimonial alliances, commonly adopted by China's rulers to establish peace with the aggressive neighbouring, non-Chinese tribes."[15]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ see Liu Shan#Life after the fall of Shu for the meaning

References

  1. ^ "Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon." (film database overview) The New York Times. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  2. ^ "Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon".
  3. ^ Total Gross: Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon
  4. ^ ""Little Fatty" to Co-Star With Andy Lau in Big Screen Debut." China Radio International. 8 February 2007. Retrieved on 14 January 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d e Elley, Derek. "Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon." Variety. Friday 27 June 2008. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  6. ^ a b c Frater, Patrick. "'Kingdom' comes to Arclight Films." Variety. Thursday 3 May 2007. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lee, Hyo-won. "Three Kingdoms." Reuters at The China Post. Friday 4 April 2008. 1. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Lee, Hyo-won. "Three Kingdoms." Reuters at The China Post. Friday 4 April 2008. 2. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  9. ^ "PETA Announces the Best-Dressed Celebrities." PETA Asia Pacific. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  10. ^ "草根英雄走出网络大行其道." Hangzhou.com.cn. 8 March 2007. Retrieved on 15 May 2011. "小胖，本名钱志君，因为2002年自己无意中的一个表情，五年来被各地网友不断 .... 他来 说最好的机会便是，电影《三国之见龙卸甲》邀请他出演角色，饰演刘备的儿子刘禅。"
  11. ^ ""Little Fatty" on the Big Screen." China Radio International at the China Internet Information Center. 8 February 2007. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  12. ^ "《赤壁》向左 《见龙》向右之完全PK手册" (Archive). China Film Corporation. 3 April 2008. Retrieved on 14 January 2012.
  13. ^ Carmina, La. Template:Wayback CNN. 16 March 2010. Retrieved on 11 May 2011. "However, Little Fatty went from obscurity to movie stardom: he played the Last Emperor opposite Maggie Q, Andy Lau and Sammo Hung in Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon."
  14. ^ "小胖和芙蓉姐姐划清界限 胡戈对内地电影没信心." SDNews. 3 July 2007. Retrieved on 19 January 2012.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i Teh, Yvonne. "The Three Kingdoms Resurrected." (Archive) BC Magazine. Carpe Diem Publications. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  16. ^ a b c "Maggie Q Finds The Three Kingdoms." Empire (source: Variety). 16 October 2006. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  17. ^ Original Soundtrack for the movie Three Kingdoms – Resurrection Of The Dragon.
  18. ^ "List of Award Winner of The 28th Hong Kong Film Awards." [sic] Hong Kong Film Awards. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  19. ^ "3rd AFA Nominees & Winners." Asian Film Awards. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.
  20. ^ Cheung, Ruby. "Red Cliff: The Chinese-language Epic and Diasporic Chinese Spectators." Published in: Burgoyne, Robert. The Epic Film. Taylor & Francis, 1 August 2009. 202. Retrieved from Google Books on 13 January 2012. ISBN 0-415-99017-3, ISBN 978-0-415-99017-2.
  21. ^ Tehran Times Art Desk. "Oscar-winning “Slumdog Millionaire” slated for IRIB’s Noruz repertoire." Tehran Times. Wednesday 4 March 2009. Retrieved on 13 January 2012.

Further reading

External links

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