Tierra del Fuego Province, Chile

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Tierra del Fuego Province
Provincia de Tierra del Fuego
—  Province  —
Location in the Magallanes Region
Location in the Magallanes Region
Location in Chile
Location in Chile
Tierra del Fuego Province
Location in Chile
Coordinates: 53°36′S 69°23′W / 53.6°S 69.383°W / -53.6; -69.383Coordinates: 53°36′S 69°23′W / 53.6°S 69.383°W / -53.6; -69.383
Country Chile
Region Magallanes
Capital Porvenir
Communes Porvenir
Primavera
Timaukel
Government
 • Type Provincial
 • Governor Catalina Besnier Anguita
Area[1]
 • Total 22,592.7 km2 (8,723.1 sq mi)
Population (2002 Census)[1]
 • Total 6,904
 • Density 0.3/km2 (0.8/sq mi)
 • Urban 4,734
 • Rural 2,170
Sex[1]
 • Men 4,418
 • Women 2,486
Time zone CLT [2] (UTC-4)
 • Summer (DST) CLST [3] (UTC-3)
Area code(s) 56 + 61
Website Government of Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego Province (Spanish: Provincia de Tierra del Fuego) is one of four provinces in the southern Chilean region of Magallanes and Antártica Chilena (XII). It includes the Chilean part of the main island of Tierra del Fuego, except for the part south of the Cordillera Darwin, which is in Antártica Chilena Province. There is also an Argentine province of the same name, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina. Chilean Tierra del Fuego has two major cities, Porvenir, capital of the province, and Cerro Sombrero, and a number of smaller towns. A key geographical feature is Bahía Inútil ("Useless Bay"), so named by British geographers in the late 19th century because the bay is not useful as a port.[citation needed]

Contents

[edit] Geology and hydrography

Gold-bearing sands have been recorded at a number of sites within the Fuegan shores of the Tierra del Fuego Province.[4] Chilean Tierra del Fuego is known for numerous small lakes including Lago Blanco and Lago Deseado.

[edit] Demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the province spans an area of 22,592.7 km2 (8,723 sq mi)[1] and had a population of 6,904 inhabitants (4,418 men and 2,486 women), giving it a population density of 0.3 /km2 (1 /sq mi). It is the third most sparsely populated province in the country after Antártica Chilena and Capitan Prat, and it is the fifth least populated province in the country. Of these, 4,734 (68.6%) lived in urban areas and 2,170 (31.4%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 1.2% (81 persons).[1]

[edit] History

The shores among the islands have provided settlement locations for early man in the Americas; in particular the Wulaia Bay area of Navarino Island (south of the province) has yielded evidence of early settlement by the Yaghan people.[5]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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