Tim Schafer

Not to be confused with Tim Schaffer.

Tim Schafer
Tim Schafer at GDC 2011.
Born	July 26, 1967 (1967-07-26) Sonoma, California
Occupation	Game designer
Spouse	Rachael Schafer

Timothy Schafer (born July 26, 1967) is an American computer game designer. He founded Double Fine Productions in January 2000, after having spent over a decade at LucasArts. Schafer is best known as the designer of critically acclaimed games Full Throttle, Grim Fandango, Psychonauts, and Brütal Legend, and co-designer of the early classics The Secret of Monkey Island, Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge and Day of the Tentacle. He is known in the video game industry for his story-telling and comedic writing style.

Career

While studying computer science at UC Berkeley, Tim Schafer worked at Lucasfilm Games. During his application process for the job, he had a somewhat disastrous phone interview in which he mentioned being a fan of Ballblaster. The interviewer, David Fox, informed him that the Lucasfilm Games title was Ballblazer, and that only the pirated version was known as Ballblaster. Schafer was still permitted to send in his resume and a cover letter, so to make up for the phone interview, he sent in a comic of himself applying for and getting the job at Lucasfilm Games, drawn as a text adventure.

On March 21 1989 Schafer sent a job application to Atari, which was denied. Atari stated that they had no available positions at that time, and that he would be reconsidered depending of their needs in relation to his experience and skills.

After play testing the Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade action game and assisting with the NES version of Maniac Mansion, Schafer was assigned as a writer and programmer to the production of the pirate-themed adventure game The Secret of Monkey Island.

According to series creator Ron Gilbert, Schafer and fellow writer-programmer Dave Grossman were responsible for about two thirds of the game's dialogue. Monkey Island is noted for its humorous story, though it was originally conceived as having a more serious tone; Schafer and Grossman wrote much more humorous placeholder dialog, which persuaded Gilbert to turn it into a comedy. The Secret of Monkey Island became one of the most acclaimed games of its kind. The same team created the sequel, Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge.

Schafer and other game developers at a BAFTA event in Los Angeles in July 2011. From left: Rod Humble, Louis Castle, David Perry, Brenda Brathwaite, John Romero, Will Wright, Tim Schafer, Chris Hecker.

In his first lead role on a game project, Schafer co-designed (with Dave Grossman) Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle, a time-travel comedy adventure and the sequel of Ron Gilbert's Maniac Mansion. Schafer's first solo project, the biker adventure Full Throttle, was released in 1995. He went on to design the highly acclaimed Grim Fandango, a noir adventure game set in the Aztec afterlife featuring characters similar to the papier-mâché skeleton decorations from the Mexican holiday Dia De Los Muertos. Grim Fandango won many awards, including GameSpot's Game of the Year award of 1998.

Schafer worked on an unannounced PlayStation 2 action-adventure game at LucasArts, but it never entered production. He left the company in January 2000 to found Double Fine Productions, where he created the platform game Psychonauts. The game was first released on Xbox in North America on April 19, 2005. It won much critical acclaim, including a Game of the Year award from Eurogamer.

On March 7, 2007, he hosted the annual Game Developers Choice Awards. He later hosted it again in 2009. To coincide, Double Fine released a free Flash minigame entitled Host Master and the Conquest of Humor, a pastiche of Schafer's LucasArts games in which the player takes on the role of Schafer backstage at the GDC Awards.

In fall 2009, Schafer completed a new game called Brütal Legend. The game was released on October 13, 2009, on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles. In an April 2009 interview on The Jace Hall Show, Schafer had this to say about Brütal Legend: "For Brütal Legend, I've always seen this overlap between medieval warfare and heavy metal. You see heavy metal singers and they'll have like a brace around their arm and they'll be singing about Orcs. So let's just make a world where that all happens. That all gets put together, the heavy metal, and the rock, and the battling, actually does happen. Let's not flirt around with this; let's just do it."

Schafer announced in July 2010 that EA had canceled the sequel to Brütal Legend. Instead of Brütal Legend 2, Schafer will make four smaller games: Costume Quest, Stacking, Iron Brigade and Once upon a Monster.

On February 9, 2012, Schafer launched a crowdfunding project for an unnamed adventure game via Kickstarter.com. The game and accompanying documentary were projected to cost US$400,000. Contributions exceeded that amount by more than three times in less than 24 hours, making it the first Kickstarter project to reach the elusive $2 million figure, and the most successful project on the website so far.

Recognition

• The press first previewed Psychonauts at the E3 trade show of 2002, where it won the Game Critics Award for Best Original Game.
• An hour-long episode of Icons on the G4 Network documented the last week of Psychonauts' production and explored Tim Schafer's career. (Original airdate: April 28, 2005).
• At the 2006 Game Developers Choice Awards, Tim Schafer and Erik Wolpaw won the award for Best Writing for Psychonauts. Tim Schafer and Double Fine Executive Producer & COO Caroline Esmurdoc also won the award for Best New Studio.
• In October 2006, Tim Schafer received a BAFTA video game Best Screenplay award for Psychonauts.

Games

• 1989 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Action Game, tester (LucasArts)
• 1990 Maniac Mansion (NES port), tools programmer, SCUMM (LucasArts)
• 1990 The Secret of Monkey Island, co-writer, programmer, additional designer (LucasArts)
• 1991 Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge, co-writer, programmer, additional designer (LucasArts)
• 1993 Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle, co-designer, co-producer, co-director, co-writer (LucasArts)
• 1995 Full Throttle, project leader, writer, designer (LucasArts)
• 1998 Grim Fandango, project leader, writer, designer (LucasArts)
• 2005 Psychonauts, creative director, co-writer, designer (Double Fine, Majesco)
• 2009 Brütal Legend, creative director, writer, designer (Double Fine, Electronic Arts)
• 2010 Costume Quest, creative director, writer (Double Fine, THQ)
• 2011 Stacking (Double Fine, THQ)
• 2011 Trenched (Now known as "Iron Brigade") (Double Fine, Microsoft Studios)
• 2011 Sesame Street: Once Upon a Monster (Double Fine, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment)
• 2012 Haunt, voice actor (NanaOn-Sha, Zoë Mode, Microsoft Studios)
• 2012 Double Fine Happy Action Theater (Double Fine, Microsoft Studios)

External links

• Tim Schafer at MobyGames
• Tim Schafer's company weblog
• What does the game industry have against innovation? (a news feature centered on Psychonauts, with comments from Schafer)
• "Tim Schafer on Taking Risks" (D.I.C.E. Summit 2005)
• "Tim Schafer on Memorable Character Design" (GDC 2004, audio recording)
• Tim Schafer on the Monkey Island Wiki
• Trip to Double Fine from The International House of Mojo
• Return to Double Fine from The International House of Mojo
• Tim Schafer's Psychonauts

Interviews

• Millennium Gaming: 20 Gaming Visionaries Usher In The Next Millennium of Gaming at GameSpot (1999)
• A Conversation with Tim Schafer by Celia Pearce at GameStudies (2003)
• Rebel With a Cause: Traveling through the mind of Tim Schafer at 1UP.com (2006)
• Tim Schafer's KickStarter Project Interview at DICE (2012)