Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of when the first color television broadcasts were transmitted to the general public. Non-public field tests and closed-circuit demonstrations are not included.
Countries and territories which never had black and white television (i.e. the first broadcasts were in color), such as Zanzibar, Brunei, South Africa, Macau, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Bhutan and Malawi are not included in this list.
| Country | Date | Network or Channel | Color System | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | RTSH | PAL | Color broadcasts had been available from Yugoslavia since 1971, and Italy since 1977. | |
| 1979 | RTA | SECAM | ||
| 1969 | KVZK-2 | NTSC | KVZK-2 was a National Educational Television affiliate. | |
| 1978 | LS82-TV | PAL-N | Introduced for the 1978 FIFA World Cup (local transmission in color began at 00hs May 1st, 1978). In 1969 Canal 13 made experimental transmissions in NTSC, but eventually did but not received government approval, so the project was cancelled. | |
| 1967 | ATV-0 (now ATV-10). | PAL | Introduced June 15, 1967 with live coverage of the Pakenham races. Full-time color transmissions since March 1, 1975. | |
| 1969 | ORF | PAL | First transmission was the Eurovision broadcast of New Year Concert from Vienna on January 1, 1969. Full-time color transmissions since January 15, 1975. | |
| 1980 | BTV | PAL | ||
| 1971 | RTB/BRT | PAL | Color broadcasts from France (SECAM), Germany and Netherlands (PAL) were available since 1967. Early receivers were very costly owing to multiple standards: PAL/SECAM/625 lines and monochrome/819 lines | |
| 1968 | ZBM-TV | NTSC | ZBM was an affiliate of the U.S. network CBS. | |
| 1979 | Televisión Boliviana | NTSC | ||
| 1972 | Bandeirantes/Globo | PAL-M | First transmissions (unofficial and just for specific programs) were made between 1962 and 1963 using NTSC. Tests for the regular transmissions begins in 1970 with the Mexico's FIFA World Cup, and the first official transmission being the coverage of the 12th Caxias do Sul Grape Festival in February 1972. Full-time color transmissions since 1978. | |
| 1970 | BNT | SECAM | ||
| 1980[1] | MRTV | NTSC | First used experimentally in commercials. Full-time color transmissions started in 1989. | |
| 1985 | TK | PAL | Khmer Rouge news reports were broadcast in color briefly in 1975. This was discontinued thereafter, but color television finally came back in 1985 (thus, this was the official year color television was introduced in Cambodia). | |
| 1966 | CBC, also CTV | NTSC | Launched simultaneously in English and French at 12:01 a.m. on July 1, 1966, at the beginning of Canada's 100th year as a nation. Color broadcasts from the United States had been available since the mid-1950s. Full-time color transmissions since 1974. | |
| 1978 | TVN, Canal 13 | NTSC | Channel 13 began closed-circuit and special public demonstrations of specific events from 1965 on the Santiago, Valparaiso and Viña del Mar areas. First transmission in color was in the 13th Viña del Mar Festival, but only for export until the 18th edition. First nationwide color show transmitted was in Teletrece newscast of Canal 13 on April 1, 1978.[2] Full-time color transmissions since mid-to-late 1979. | |
| 1971 | CCTV | PAL | ||
| 1973[3] | Primera Cadena | NTSC[3] | Full-time color transmissions since 1979.[4] | |
| 1975 | TeleCongo | SECAM | ||
| 1973 | TICA-TV | NTSC | ||
| 1958 | Tele-Color, S.A. | NTSC | Ended in 1959; returned in 1975. | |
| 1976 | CyBC | SECAM | ||
| 1971 | ČST | SECAM | ||
| 1968[5] | Danmarks Radio | PAL | First introduced for the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.[6] The national broadcaster's programming transitioned to color throughout 1969 and "color tests" were officially ended on April 1, 1970.[5] Color broadcasts had been available from Germany since 1967. | |
| 1974 | RTD | SECAM | ||
| 1969 | Color Visión | NTSC | ||
| 1974 | Ecuavisa/Teleamazonas | NTSC | ||
| 1973 | ETV | SECAM | ||
| 1976 | RNGE | SECAM | ||
| 1973 | YSU-TV | NTSC | ||
| 1967 | ETV | SECAM/ PAL |
First color broadcasts came from Moscow; first local color program was transmitted on December 30, 1972. Transistioned from SECAM to PAL 1992-1999. | |
| 1979 | ETV | PAL | ||
| 1969 | YLE/MTV | PAL | ||
| 1967 | ORTF | SECAM | Introduced on La Deuxième Chaîne at 2:15pm (14:15) on October 1, 1967. | |
| 1971 | RFO | SECAM | ||
| 1974 | RFO | SECAM | ||
| 1973 | RTG | SECAM | ||
| 1969 | DFF | SECAM | Introduced on October 3, 1969 on the new second television channel launched for that purpose with a symbolic launch button pressed by Walter Ulbricht on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the GDR on October 7. The television tower in East Berlin was also opened that day. | |
| 1967 | ARD/ZDF | PAL | Introduced on both channels simultaneously at 9:30am on August 25, 1967 with a symbolic launch button pressed by Willy Brandt on the International Radio and Television Fair in West Berlin. | |
| 1969 | GBC | PAL | ||
| 1976 | EPT | SECAM | ||
| 1980 | GBC | PAL | ||
| 1970 | KNR | PAL | ||
| 1972 | RFO | SECAM | ||
| 1970 | RTG | NTSC | First Central American country to introduce color television. | |
| 1971 | KUAM-TV | NTSC | KUAM was a primary NBC affiliate that also carried some programming from ABC and CBS. | |
| 1975 | Télévision Nationale d'Haïti | NTSC | ||
| 1973 | Canal 3 Honduras | NTSC | ||
| 1970 | TVB | PAL | Full-time color broadcasts since 1975. | |
| 1971 | Magyar Televízió | SECAM | ||
| 1973 | RÚV (Sjónvarpið) | PAL | Broadcast continued in black-and-white until the late 1980s. | |
| 1979 | Doordarshan | PAL | Full-time color transmissions since 1982. | |
| 1979 | TVRI | PAL | ||
| 1973 | NIRT | SECAM | ||
| 1968 | RTI | SECAM | First Muslim country to introduce color television. | |
| 1971 | RTÉ | PAL | Introduced for the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 in Dublin on April 3, 1971; color broadcasts from United Kingdom available since 1967–69. | |
| 1977 | IBA/IETV | PAL | Introduced for the coverage of the Egyptian president's visit to Israel in November 1977, then reintroduced for the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 in Jerusalem on March 31, 1979. Gradual transition to full-time color transmissions from 1980 to 1983. Full-time color transmissions since February 1983. Color broadcasts from Jordan and Egypt had been available since 1974. | |
| 1972 | RAI | PAL | Introduction temporarily stalled by political turmoil. Color broadcasts from France (SECAM) had been available since 1967, and from Austria (PAL) since 1969. Privately operated transmitter chains made these signals available as far as Rome. First color test was in 1972 Summer Olympic Games. Full-time color transmissions started on February 1, 1977. | |
| 1970 | RTI | SECAM | ||
| 1975 | JBC | NTSC | ||
| 1960 | NHK/NTV/TBS/YTV/ ABC | NTSC-J | The first Asian country to introduce color television, on September 10, 1960.[7] | |
| 1974 | JTV | PAL | ||
| 1978 | KBC | PAL | ||
| 1977 | KCTV | PAL | ||
| 1980 | KBS/MBC | NTSC | Full-time color broadcasting since 1981. | |
| 1974 | KTV | PAL | ||
| 1968 | LTV | SECAM/ PAL |
First color broadcasts came from Moscow. First local color program was transmitted on January 28, 1974. Switched from SECAM to PAL on February 2, 1998. | |
| 1975 | Télé Liban | PAL | ||
| 1975 | LBS | PAL | ||
| 1976 | Al-Libyah TV | PAL | ||
| 1968 | LRT | SECAM/ PAL |
Used SECAM as part of the USSR 1968-1990, and 1990-1997. PAL has been in use since 1997. | |
| 1972 | Compangnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion | PAL / SECAM | The then only channel for audiences in Luxembourg, France and Belgium originally used the French/Belgian 819-line B&W standard. After Belgium and France opted for different color systems, Luxembourg broadcast two versions of the same channel. All later RTL channels aimed at French-, German- and Dutch-speaking audiences in Europe adopted the standards of their target markets. | |
| 1977 | MBS | SECAM | ||
| 1978 | RTM | PAL | Introduced in Peninsular Malaysia 28 December 1978, and in Sabah and Sarawak 31 August 1980. Color had been available from Singapore since 1974. | |
| 1978 | TVM | PAL | Color broadcasts from Italy had been available since 1977. | |
| 1969 | RFO | SECAM | ||
| 1973 | MBC | SECAM | Color television arrived on a full-time schedule in 1978. | |
| 1963 | XHGC-TV | NTSC | Launched February 8, 1963 with the program Paraiso Infantil. Color had been available previously in a few border cities, on a limited basis. Full-time color transmissions started with the 1968 Summer Olympic Games. Curiously, Mexico had its own system of color television, invented by Guillermo González, prior to NTSC adoption. | |
| 1973 | TMC | PAL / SECAM | Color broadcasts from France had been available since 1967. | |
| 1975 | MNB | SECAM | ||
| 1973 | RTM | SECAM | First test transmission was in 1972. | |
| 1967 | NPO | PAL | Introduced on both national channels on September 21, 1967. | |
| 1973 | Televisie Curaçao | PAL | ||
| 1971 | RFO | SECAM | ||
| 1973 | NZBC | PAL | Introduced in November 1973, as part of preparations for the 1974 British Commonwealth Games, held in Christchurch in February 1974.[8] Full-time color was achieved by December 1975.[9] | |
| 1973 | Televicentro Canal 2 | NTSC | ||
| 1974 | WNTV | PAL | ||
| 1971 | NRK | PAL | The first color broadcast was the speech made by the King on December 31, 1971. Full-time color broadcasts since 1975. | |
| 1976 | PTV | PAL | Full-time color transmissions arrived in 1982. | |
| 1972 | NTP | NTSC | ||
| 1981 | TV Cerro Corra | PAL | ||
| 1976 | Televisión del Estado | NTSC | Full-time color transmissions since 1980. | |
| 1966 | ABS-CBN | NTSC | First color test transmission was in 1963. Commercial launch in June 1966 using RCA color; and full-time color transmissions began in 1971 when color sets became more widespread in the Manila area and suburbs. | |
| 1971 | TVP | SECAM | ||
| 1979 | RTP | PAL | First experimental Broadcasts for the coverage of the 1976 election. Introduced for the Portuguese version of Jeux Sans Frontières on September 5, 1979; color broadcasts from Spain available since 1972. Full-color transmissions started on March 10, 1980. | |
| 1974 | QBS | PAL | Color broadcasts from Bahrain had been available since 1973. | |
| 1972 | RFO | SECAM | ||
| 1983 | TVR | PAL | Despite being in the Eastern Block, Romania chose not to adopt SECAM, unlike the other Warsaw Pact countries. Full-time color broadcasts since 1990. Romania became the last country in Europe to introduce color television. | |
| 1971 | RFO | SECAM | Color transmissions had been available from Newfoundland and Labrador since 1967, but were NTSC. | |
| 1973 | SAGTS | SECAM | ||
| 1975 | RTS | SECAM | ||
| 1978 | SLBS | PAL | ||
| 1974 | Radio Television Singapore (RTS) | PAL | Full-time color broadcasts began in 1979. | |
| 1972 | RTVE | PAL | Color broadcasts had been available from France since 1967, but were SECAM. First color test was in 1972. Full-time color broadcasts since 1977, although monochrome commercials continued to be made until 1978. The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 in Madrid was a color production, but it was televised in black-and-white to the local audience. | |
| 1976 | Sudan TV | PAL | ||
| 1977 | STF | NTSC | ||
| 1970 | Sveriges Radio TV | PAL | Test transmissions started on December 14, 1966. Regular color service and color license fee introduced April 1, 1970. | |
| 1968 | SBC | PAL | Color transmission had been available from France and Germany since 1967. | |
| 1980 | STV | PAL | ||
| 1969 | CTV | NTSC | Full-time color transmissions since 1975. | |
| 1975 | Television of Thailand | PAL | Full-time color transmissions since 1983. | |
| 1969 | TTT | NTSC | ||
| 1976 | RTT | PAL | ||
| 1981[10] | Ankara Television | PAL | Test transmissions started with the New Year's Eve celebrations on December 31, 1981; full color television did not start until July 1, 1984. Color broadcasts from Greece had been available since 1976. | |
| 1975 | UTV | PAL | ||
| 1968 | UT-1 | SECAM/ PAL |
SECAM used during the USSR. Experimental color broadcasts came in 1968. Full time color arrived around 1975. | |
| 1974 | UAE-TV | PAL | ||
| 1967 | BBC Two | PAL | Introduced on BBC Two for Wimbledon coverage on July 1, 1967. The launch of the BBC2 "full" color service took place on December 2, 1967. Some British TV programs, however, had been produced in color even before the introduction of color television in 1967, for the purpose of sales to American, Canadian, and Filipino networks. BBC One and ITV started color transmissions November 15, 1969.[11] | |
| 1950 | CBS | CBS | Field sequential color system; ended 1951.[12] | |
| 1953 | NBC/CBS | NTSC | Dot sequential system.[13] The United States gradually transitioned from black-and-white to color television between 1953 and 1968. | |
| 1966 | KENI-TV, now KTUU | NTSC | First program in color, on September 19, 1966, was the premiere episode of That Girl, an ABC show. KENI was a primary affiliate of both NBC and ABC. | |
| 1965 | KONA-TV, now KHON-TV; KHVH-TV, now KITV; KGMB | NTSC | KHVH was an ABC affiliate, KGMB was CBS, and KONA was NBC. | |
| 1967 | Soviet Central Television (Now Channel One (Russia)) | SECAM | Introduced specifically for the 50th Golden Jubilee Anniversary of the October Revolution. Full time colorcasts began with the Revolution's 58th anniversary, in 1975. | |
| 1976 | Volta Vision | SECAM | ||
| 1979 | CXB-10 | PAL | Introduced for the 1980 Mundialito. | |
| 1973 | RCTV | NTSC | Color television arrived on a full-time schedule in 1980. | |
| 1978 | VTV | PAL | ||
| 1968 | WBNB-TV | NTSC | WBNB was a CBS affiliate. This station was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo in 1989. | |
| 1979 | NYRTC | PAL | ||
| 1981 | SYRTC | PAL | Color broadcasts had been available from North Yemen since 1979. | |
| 1971 | JRT | PAL | ||
| 1980 | OZRT | SECAM | ||
| 1984 | ZBC | PAL | The last country in Africa with black and white transmission to introduce color television. |
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.baganland.net/2010/04/myanmar-international-tv.html
- ^ La llegada de la televisión en colores (The beginning of color television), video in Youtube
- ^ a b Luís Ángel Arango Library, Las primeras imágenes a color 1974, Historia de la televisión en Colombia, accessed 6 July 2011
- ^ Luís Ángel Arango Library, La televisión a Color para todos 1979, Historia de la televisión en Colombia, accessed 6 July 2011
- ^ a b 40 år med farve-tv fra DR
- ^ 40 år med farve-tv fra DR
- ^ ja:テレビ
- ^ "Technology Changes Television | INSIDE TVNZ | tvnz.co.nz". Television New Zealand. http://tvnz.co.nz/content/823805. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
- ^ Television One listings in the Otago Daily Times in November and December 1975 clearly show all but the occasional television show being broadcast in colour.
- ^ HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING IN TURKEY
- ^ Colour Television Chronology, British TV History.
- ^ "Color Television Enchants Viewers at Its Public Debut," The Washington Post, Jan. 13, 1950, p. B2. "CBS Color Television To Make Public Debut In N.Y. Next Week," The Wall Street Journal, Nov. 9, 1950, p. 18. "CBS Color Preview Seen By 2,000 in Philadelphia," The Wall Street Journal, Dec. 16, 1950, p. 10. "Commercial Color TV To Have Its 'Premiere' Over CBS Monday," The Wall Street Journal, June 22, 1951, p. 14. "All Color TV Put on Shelf Indefinitely," The Washington Post, Oct. 20, 1951, p. 1.
- ^ "NBC Launches First Publicly-Announced Color Television Show," The Wall Street Journal, Aug. 31, 1953, p. 4. "First Home Reception of Color TV Proves Effective in Operatic Field," The New York Times, Nov. 1, 1953, p. 1. "Radio-TV Notes," The New York Times, Nov. 20, 1953, p. 32. "F.C.C. Rules Color TV Can Go on Air at Once," The New York Times, Dec. 19, 1953, p. 1.