Tinieblas

This article is about the Mexican wrestler. For the imaginary country, see R. M. Koster.

Tinieblas
Ring name(s)	Tinieblas
Billed height	1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
Billed weight	109 kg (240 lb)
Born	June 8, 1939 (1939-06-08) Mexico City, Mexico
Trained by	Rafael Salamanca, Dick Medrano
Debut	01971-08-20 August 20, 1971

Manuel Leal (born June 8, 1939), better known as Tinieblas ("Darkness"), is a Mexican luchador.

Professional wrestling career

Tinieblas began as a body builder and stunt man who was spotted by luchadores Black Shadow and Dory Dixon. Impressed by Leal's physique they convinced him to begin a career as a "luchador". In 1968, "Lucha Libre" magazine editor Valente Pérez, came up with the idea of a character that would act as a rival for luchador Mil Mascaras. He created a character with a faceless hood and named him "Tinieblas" (Darkness). Perez selected the former body builder turned luchador to wrestle as that character. Tinieblas debuted as a face on August 20, 1971. He would became a large draw in Mexico and toured internationally. Tinieblas was also one of the first luchadores to tour Japan in 1974.

Comic series

Tinieblas was the second luchador (after El Santo) to have a comic book series based on his character. His first comic book was printed between 1976 to 1979. In 1991, a second series titled, "Tinieblas, El Hijo de la Noche" ("Tinieblas, Son of the night") was created. It was printed until 1995. The Tinieblas comic series was relaunched in the year 2000.

Film career

Tinieblas also made appearances in luchador films. In 1971, he starred as a member of a squadron of masked superheroes in the film '"Los Campeones Justicieros"' (The Champions of Justice). Membership in the Champions of Justice included such legendary Mexican wrestling figures as Mil Mascaras, Blue Demon, El Rayo de Jalisco, Sr., El Medico Asesino, El Fantasma Blanco and Superzan. He guest-starred in many low-budget foreign series, such as Vendetta and Rederiet.

Legacy

Tinieblas debuted at a relatively old age of 32, so he never reached the same physical peak as many other popular luchadores of his generation. However, his character remains popular with young lucha libre fans, primarily due to his appearance in comic books and films. Tinieblas still wrestles occasionally and has appeared alongside his son Tinieblas, Jr.

Videogames

The 2D wrestling arcade game Saturday Night Slam Masters released by japanese game company Capcom in 1993 featured a final boss character called "El Escorpión" (The Scorpion), whose appearance was inspired by Tinieblas. The character's name in the original japanese edition of the game was "The Astro" (アストロ, Asutoro).

Films (listed in reverse chronological order)

• Furia de los karatecas, La (1982), aka Fury of the Karate Killers, starring Santo
• Puño de la muerte, El (1982) starring Santo
• Investigador Capulina, El (1975)
• Momias de San Ángel, Las (1975)
• Leyendas macabras de la colonia (1974) (as Tinieblas el Gigante)
• Castillo de las momias de Guanajuato, El (1973) aka The Castle of the Mummies of Guanajuato (International: English title)
• Rosa sobre el ring, Una (1973) (uncredited)
• Superzan el invencible (1971)
• Campeones justicieros, Los (1971) (as Tinieblas el Gigante)... aka The Champions of Justice (International: English title)
• Las Momias de Guanajuato (1970), his character was "Satanas", the leader of the Killer Mummies

In wrestling

• Signature moves

• El Abrazo del Oso (Bear hug)
• Plancha

Championships and accomplishments

• World Wrestling Association

• WWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

Lucha de Apuesta record

See also: Luchas de Apuestas

Wager	Winner	Loser	Location	Date	Notes
Mask	Tinieblas	El Internacional	Unknown	Unknown
Hair	Tinieblas	TNT	Mexico City, Mexico	01973-07-24 July 24, 1973
Mask	Tinieblas	Red Terror	Unknown	01982-04-24 April 24, 1982
Hair	Tinieblas	Super Máquina	Mexico City, Mexico	01983-11-13 November 13, 1983
Hair	Tinieblas	Abdullah Tamba	Los Angeles, California	1987
Mask	Tinieblas	Médico Asesino Jr.	Torreón, Coahuila	01999-04-04 April 4, 1999
Mask	Tinieblas	El Enfermero 2001	Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua	02001-01-21 January 21, 2001	Relevos Suicidas against Máscara Sagrada & Fishman Jr.
Mask	Tinieblas	Zombie II	Ensenada, Baja California	02003-01-24 January 24, 2003	finals of a 12 wrestler Ruleta Rusa

References

General sources - Championship Information

• Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2000). "MEXICO". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. pp. 389–402. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4. 

General sources - Career

• Madigan, Dan (2007). "Los Enmascarados (the masked men): Tinieblas". Mondo Lucha Libre: the bizare& honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling. HarperColins Publisher. pp. 119–120. ISBN 978-0-06-085583-3. 
• Various (2005). "El Gigante Sabio / the Wise Giant". Lucha Libre: Masked Superstars of Mexican Wrestling. Distributed Art Publishers, Inc.. pp. 125–131. ISBN 968-6842-48-9. 
• L.L. Staff (2008). "Lucha Libre: Conoce la historia de las leyendas de cuadrilátero" (in Spanish). Tinieblas (1939) (Mexico): p. 61. Grandes Figuras de la Lucha Libre. 

Specific