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Titewhai Harawira

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Harawira at Te Tii Marae, Waitangi, on 4 February 2017

Titewhai Te Huia Hinewhare Harawira is a Māori activist.[1] She is affiliated with the Ngāti Hau and Ngāti Hine hapū of Ngāpuhi and Ngāti Wai.[2]

Life

Harawira has been an outspoken political commentator and a civil rights campaigner. She was part of a small group which formed the Waitangi Action Committee in 1979 to shut down Waitangi Day celebrations until the Treaty of Waitangi was honoured.[3] Dame Whina Cooper, Eva Rickard and Titewhai Harawira led a hikoi at Waitangi in 1985.[4] In 1990 she went to the Netherlands to ask the government there to take back the name "New Zealand" so that the original Māori name "Aotearoa" could be used instead.[5] She is on the New Zealand Māori Council,[6] and she is a talkback host at Radio Waatea.[7] For many years Harawira has escorted New Zealand Prime Ministers at Te Tii marae, Waitangi, during Waitangi celebrations.[8][9]

In the 1970s Titewhai as a member of Ngā Tamatoa advocated for a "friend in court" for Māori who were appearing in court in the cities. This program later evolved into the Duty Solicitor. Ngā Tamatoa also promoted Te Reo Māori in primary schools and Hana Te Hemara presented a petition of over 30,000 signatures to parliament in 1972, which led to the Māori language Act, the development of Kohanga Reo, Kura Kaupapa, Wharekura, Māori Television, Iwi Radio and Wānanga. Ngā Tamatoa leadership, asked Titewhai and Witi McMath to approach Whina Cooper to lead the Hikoi Whenua – the Māori Land March in 1975, to stop the alienation of Māori land.

In 1974 she stood unsuccessfully for the Auckland City Council on a Labour Party ticket.[10] In 1975 she unsuccessfully sought the Labour Party candidacy for the Onehunga electorate alongside 26 other aspirants following the retirement of Hugh Watt, but lost to Frank Rogers.[11]

In 1989 she was jailed for nine months for assaulting a patient at a mental health unit she ran.[12]

In 2006, a delegation from Te Taumata Kaumatua o Ngapuhi Nui Tonu went to Parihaka to meet with elders and to participate in a consultative visit of the United Nations Special Rapporteur, Rodolfo Stenhagen. In March 2007 speakers for Te Taumata Kaumatua o Ngāpuhi: Titewhai Harawira, Nuki Aldridge and Mere Mangu in a judicial conference with the Waitangi Tribunal sought an independent hearing or an alternative tribunal for hearing Ngapuhi claims against the Crown. The Ngapuhi claims (Te Paparahi o Te Raki) challenged the Crown to honour He Whakaputanga and Te Tiriti of Waitangi as the founding documents of the Māori and Crown relationship. Pereme Porter and Theodore Gray alleged the Crown engaged in acts of war against Ngāpuhi. Titewhai, Nuki Aldridge and Mere Mangu with Moea Armstrong of Network Waitangi selected an Independent Panel of Observers for the first Ngāpuhi hearings in 2010. Subsequently in 2012 the Panel published "Ngāpuhi Speaks- Commissioned by Kuia and Kaumātua of Ngāpuhi, He Whakaputanga and Te Tiriti o Waitangi, Independent report on Ngāpuhi Nui Tonu Claim". [13]

Personal life

Titewhai Harawira married John Puriri Harawira and they had eight children, including New Zealand politician Hone Harawira. Her husband died when the youngest child was eight years old.[14][1]

References

  1. ^ a b Hartevelt, John (9 May 2011). "Sharples: Titewhai Harawira's rudeness 'uncontrollable'". Stuff. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  2. ^ "The Waatea team". Waatea News. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  3. ^ Alisdair Rogers; Stephen Vertovec; C. Panter-Bric, eds. (1995). The Urban Context: Ethnicity, Social Networks and Situational Analysis. p. 83. ISBN 9781859730720.
  4. ^ Keane, Basil. "Ngā rōpū tautohetohe – Māori protest movements – Waitangi Day protests". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  5. ^ King, Michael (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. p. 100 (p. 108 in the 2011 edition). ISBN 9781459623750.
  6. ^ "Titewhai Harawira wins over escorting PM at Waitangi". Radio New Zealand news. 4 February 2013.
  7. ^ "Watea News". Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  8. ^ Trevett, Claire (6 February 2013). "Key waits on 'Granny-gate'". The New Zealand Herald.
  9. ^ "Prime Minister Helen Clark at Waitangi". New Zealand History Online. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  10. ^ "Declaration of Result of Election". The New Zealand Herald. 23 October 1974. p. 16.
  11. ^ "Local Contractor Beats Big Names in Onehunga Selection". The New Zealand Herald. 18 August 1975. p. 3.
  12. ^ McLeod, Rosemary (17 February 2011). "The pity of Harawira". The Press.
  13. ^ Ngapuhi Speaks. Te Kawariki & Network Waitangi. 28 November 2012. pp. v-v1. ISBN 978-0-473-22981-8.
  14. ^ "Harawira reflects on life and love". Western Leader. 15 December 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2013.

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