Tobias Matthew
| Tobias Matthew | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of York | |
 |
|
| Enthroned | 1606 |
| Reign ended | 1628 |
| Predecessor | Matthew Hutton |
| Successor | George Montaigne |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1546 Bristol |
| Died | 1628 |
| Nationality | English |
Tobias Matthew (aka Tobie Mathew and Toby Mathew) (1546 – 29 March 1628) was Archbishop of York.
[edit] Life
He was the son of Sir John Matthew of Ross in Herefordshire, England, and of his wife Eleanor Crofton of Ludlow. He was born at Bristol and was educated at Wells, Somerset, and then in succession at University College and Christ Church, Oxford. He proceeded BA in 1564, and MA in 1566.
He attracted the favourable notice of Queen Elizabeth I, and his rise was steady though not very rapid. He was public orator in 1569, President of St John's College, Oxford in 1572,[1] Dean of Christ Church in 1576, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University in 1579,[2][3] Dean of Durham in 1583, Bishop of Durham in 1595, and Archbishop of York in 1606.
In 1581, he had a controversy with the Jesuit Edmund Campion, and published at Oxford his arguments in 1638 under the title, Piissimi et eminentissimi viri Tobiae Matthew, archiepiscopi olim Eboracencis concio apologetica adversus Campianam. While in the north he was active in forcing the recusants to conform to the Church of England, preaching hundreds of sermons and carrying out thorough visitations.
During his later years he was to some extent in opposition to the administration of King James I. He was exempted from attendance in the parliament of 1625 on the ground of age and infirmities. His wife, Frances, was the daughter of William Barlow, Bishop of Chichester. His son, Tobie Matthew was an MP and later a convert to Catholicism.
[edit] References
- ^ H. E. Salter and Mary D. Lobel, ed (1954). "St. John's College". A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford. Victoria County History. pp. 251–264. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63886. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
- ^ "Previous Vice-Chancellors". University of Oxford, UK. http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/vc/position/previousvice-chancellors/. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
- ^ University of Oxford (1888). "Vice-Chancellors". The Historical Register of the University of Oxford. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 21–27. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/university-of-oxford/the-historical-register-of-the-university-of-oxford-completed-to-the-end-of-tri-hci/page-2-the-historical-register-of-the-university-of-oxford-completed-to-the-end-of-tri-hci.shtml. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
[edit] Sources
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Matthew, Tobias". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 896. http://www.archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri17chisrich#page/896/mode/1up. (father and son article)
| Academic offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John Robinson |
President of St John's College College, Oxford 1572–1577 |
Succeeded by Francis Wyllis |
| Preceded by Martyn Colepeper |
Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University 1579–1580 |
Succeeded by Arthur Yeldard |
| Church of England titles | ||
| Preceded by Matthew Hutton |
Prince-Bishop of Durham 1595–1606 |
Succeeded by William James |
| Archbishop of York 1606–1628 |
Succeeded by George Montaigne |
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- 1546 births
- 1628 deaths
- People from Bristol
- Alumni of University College, Oxford
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Archbishops of York
- Bishops of Durham
- Deans of Durham
- Deans of Christ Church, Oxford
- Presidents of St John's College, Oxford
- Vice-Chancellors of the University of Oxford
- Archdeacons of Bath
- Tudor bishops
- 17th-century Anglican archbishops
