Tokyo Big6 Baseball League

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Tokyo Big6 Baseball League
Data
Established 1925
Teams 6
National Championships 20
Meiji Jingu Tournament Championships 10
Region Kantō, Japan
Prefectures 1 - Tokyo
Headquarters Tokyo, Japan
Locations
800px-Tokyo-Big-Six-prefectures.png


Tokyo Big6 Baseball League (東京六大学野球連盟,Tōkyō roku daigaku yakyū renmei) is an intercollegiate baseball league that features six prominent universities in the Tokyo area. Before the establishment and subsequent growth of Nippon Professional Baseball, the Big6 League was widely considered the highest level of baseball in Japan.

Contents

[edit] Members

[edit] Hosei University

  • Established: 1915
  • All-Time Record: 1076-774-104
  • League Championships: 43
  • Last Championship: Spring 2009

[edit] Keio University

  • Established: 1892
  • All-Time Record: 1075-773-81
  • League Championships: 32
  • Last Championship: Spring 2010

[edit] Meiji University

  • Established: 1910
  • All-Time Record: 1102-754-92
  • League Championships: 33
  • Last Championship: Autumn 2009

[edit] Rikkyo University

  • Established: 1874
  • All-Time Record: 824-1027-87
  • League Championships: 12
  • Last Championship: Autumn 1999

[edit] University of Tokyo

  • Established: 1917
  • All-Time Record: 243-1470-53
  • League Championships: None
  • Last Championship: N/A

[edit] Waseda University

  • Established: 1901
  • All-Time Record: 1159-681-81
  • League Championships: 42
  • Last Championship: Autumn 2010

Current as of November 3, 2010

[edit] History

The Tokyo Big6 Baseball League was established in 1925. It is also the origin of the Tokyo 6 Universities (東京六大学, Tōkyō roku daigaku) nickname that is given to the same six universities.

[edit] Games

All games are played at Meiji Jingu Stadium in Kasumigaoka, Shinjuku in downtown Tokyo. Games are known to be rowdy and celebratory, with male cheerleaders (応援団, Ōendan), cheerleaders and bands working themselves and the crowd into a frenzy.

[edit] Schedule and Rules

The six teams play short eight weekend seasons in the spring and autumn of a given year. A team plays a short series against each of the five other teams in the league. The series format is similar to a three game playoff, where the first to two wins is given a series victory. Home field is alternated, as all games are played at Jingu Stadium. Should a team sweep the first two games, no further games are played.

The champion of the league is determined by the team with the most series victories. The champion team is given the Emperor's Cup. This is exceptional in that the other Emperor's cups are given to national champions in other sports such as Emperor's Cup of Football. The spring champion is allowed to participate in the All Japan University Baseball Championship Series while the fall champion is allowed to compete in the Meiji Jingu Stadium Tournament.

The league uses rules that are similar to the National and Central Leagues. The designated hitter rule is not used and the pitcher is required to bat. Also, unlike American university leagues, non-wood bats are banned.

[edit] Champions

Waseda Victory parade in 2010 showing the players and a crowd of by-standers
Waseda University victory parade after their 2010 Big6 League victory

Hosei University has won the league the most times with 43 league championships. Waseda University follows with 42 championships, despite sporting the best record in the league's history. Meiji University has won 33 times and Keio University has captured 32 league titles. Rikkyo trails with 12, while Tokyo University has never won a Big6 Championship.

University Number of Championships
Hosei 43
Waseda 42
Meiji 33
Keio 32
Rikkio 12
Tokyo 0

Current as of November 3rd, 2010

[edit] Rivalry

[edit] Waseda vs. Keio: Sōkeisen

The series between Waseda and Keio, Sōkeisen (早慶戦[1]?), attracts the most attention and is greatly enjoyed by the students, not least because it causes classes at both universities to be canceled[2]. The game is still broadcasted on NHK and it is the only series played during the last week of the season.[www.japannewsreview.com/sports/20070603page_id=51 ]

The Sōkeisen actually predates the establishment of the Tokyo Big6 League by over 20 years, beginning in 1903. The games often caused much tension between the two student bodies, often spilling out of the stadium and leading to the cancellation of games.

The addition of Meiji (1914), Hosei (1917) and Rikkyo[3] (1921) would do little to remedy the rivalry. This state would continue until the addition of Tokyo Imperial University and the official establishment of the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League.

The name is a combination of the two university's names first kanji characters and the character for battle or match, sen (戦?). Sō, is the alternate reading of Wa (早?) in Waseda (早稲田?) (also from the short name, Sōdai (早大?)), while Kei (慶?) is the first character of Keio (慶応?).

[edit] Notable alumni

[edit] Hosei Alumni

[edit] Keio Alumni

[edit] Meiji Alumni

[edit] Rikkyo Alumni

[edit] Tokyo Alumni

[edit] Waseda Alumni


[edit] Notes

  1. ^ It is often reversed, 慶早戦, Keisōsen, by the student body at Keio University.
  2. ^ A victory no longer guarantees the cancellation of classes at Waseda University.
  3. ^ Though the university officially uses the name Rikkyo University, Rikkyo remains on the team's jerseys. This article uses Rikkyo accordingly.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y 東京六大学野球の面白さ
  5. ^ The Yakult Swallows Home Plate

[edit] External links

Tokyo Big6 Baseball League
Hosei • Keio • Meiji • Rikkyo • Tokyo • Waseda
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Big6_Baseball_League&oldid=477327750"
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