Giants' grave

sa Ena 'e Thomes Giant's grave in Dorgali.

Interior of the sa Ena 'e Thomes tomb.

Exterior of the sa Ena 'e Thomes crypt.

Giant's grave (Italian: Tomba dei giganti, Sardinian: Tumbas de sos gigantes) is the name given by local people and archaeologists to a type of Sardinian megalithic gallery grave built during the Bronze Age by the Nuragic civilization. They can be found throughout Sardinia, and so far 321 have been discovered.

A stone cairn lies over the burial chamber itself. Some examples have a cup-shaped entrance similar to the court cairn tombs of Ireland.

Tomb of the Giant in Lanusei.

There are two general types of giant's tomb.

In the so-called "slab type", uncut slabs are buried on end in the ground, and are arranged side-by-side. There is usually a central stele, which is the largest (up to 4 m in height) slab and has a doorway cut through it. The sepulchres have a characteristic rectangular plan with an apse. The burial chamber is usually 5 to 15 metres long and 1 to 2 metres high. The structures were originally covered by a mound resembling the shape of an overturned ship. Near the entrance was an obelisk (betile in Sardinian), which symbolizes the gods or ancestors who watched over the dead.

In the more primitive slab-type giant's tombs, the central slab is unmodified aside from the entrance that is cut through it at the base, or else there is a crude dolmen-like arrangement of 3 uncut rocks to form the entrance (Osono, Sortali, Lolghi, Pescaredda). In a more advanced slab-type giant's tombs, the central slab is modified so as to be rounded on top, and has a simple design carved into the front surface (Dorgali, Goronna, Santu Bainzu, Coddu Vecchju).

The so-called "block type" is made of rectangular-cut blocks (Bidistili, Madau II, Seleni II, Iloi, Mura Cuata).

There is also a structure similar to a block-type giant's tomb on the island of Malta.

List of major tombs

• Su Mont'e s'Abe, near Olbia
• Sa Dom'è s'Orcu, near Quartucciu
• Two 18th century BC tombs near Lanusei
• Aiodda, near Nurallao
• Coddu Vecchju and Li Lolghi, Arzachena
• Sa Dom´e S´Orku, Siddi
• Imbertighe, Borore
• Madau, Fonni
• Muraguada, Bauladu
• Osono, near Triei
• Tomb of San Cosimo, near Gonnosfanadiga
• Ena ´e Thomes, Dorgali
• Bainzu, Borore
• Sa Farch´e S´Artare, Seneghe

External links

• Tomb of the Giants in Sardinian archaeology (Italian)

See also

• Nuraghe