Tommy Flanagan
| Tommy Flanagan | |
|---|---|
Jazz pianist Tommy Flanagan at the Village Jazz Lounge in Walt Disney World |
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| Background information | |
| Birth name | Thomas Lee Flanagan |
| Born | March 16, 1930 |
| Origin | Detroit, Michigan, USA |
| Died | November 16, 2001 (aged 71) New York City, New York |
| Genres | Bop Hard bop Mainstream jazz |
| Occupations | Pianist |
| Instruments | Piano |
| Associated acts | Ella Fitzgerald John Coltrane Kenny Dorham Quartet |
Thomas Lee Flanagan (16 March 1930 – 16 November 2001, New York City) was an American jazz pianist born in Detroit, Michigan,[1] particularly remembered for his work with Ella Fitzgerald.[1] Flanagan played on a number of critically acclaimed recordings, such as John Coltrane's Giant Steps,[1] Sonny Rollins' Saxophone Colossus,[1] The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery, and Art Pepper's Straight Life.
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[edit] Biography
As a small boy he received a clarinet as a gift for Christmas but could only think about one instrument, the piano. According to Flanagan "we always had a piano in our house" and he began playing it at the age of five.
The Tommy Flanagan Trio (with bassist Wilbur Little and drummer Elvin Jones) released their first album, Tommy Flanagan Trio Overseas, in 1957. As an accompanist, Flanagan worked with Ella Fitzgerald from 1963 to 1965 and 1968 to 1978. Beginning in 1975, Flanagan began once again to perform and record as a leader. He continued to work with other players, however, forming a trio with Tal Farlow and Red Mitchell, among other projects.
Flanagan's style was both modest and exceptionally musical. He embodied many of the most important qualities associated with jazz: swing, harmonic sophistication, melodic invention, bluesy feel and humour. Interestingly, he appeared on a number of highly innovative albums. (His awkward solo on the fast and harmonically complex title-track of Giant Steps is a rare [if famous] instance on record of the usually unflappable pianist being caught off-guard.)[2]
Tommy Flanagan is mentioned by Japanese Author Haruki Murakami in the short story, Chance Traveller, in which he describes his experiences at a Tommy Flanagan performance.
During his career, Flanagan was nominated for four Grammy Awards — two for Best Jazz Performance (Group) and two for Best Jazz Performance (Soloist).
He died on 16 November 2001, of an arterial aneurysm.[1]
[edit] Discography
[edit] As leader
- Overseas (1957; Prestige)
- The Cats (1959; New Jazz)
- Moodsville 9 (1960; Prestige)
- The Tokyo Recital (1975; Pablo Records)
- Trinity (1975; Inner City Records)
- Eclypso (1977; Enja Records)
- Plays the Music of Harold Arlen (1978; Inner City Records)
- Ballads and Blues (1978; Enja Records)
- Our Delights (1978; Galaxy Records) Duo with Hank Jones
- Super Session (1980; Enja Records)
- The Magnificent (1981; Progressive Records)
- Giant Steps (1982; Enja Records) Trio with George Mraz and Al Foster
- Thelonica (1982; Enja Records)
- Alone too Long (1984; Denon Records)
- Jazz Poet (1989; Timeless Records)
- Beyond the Bluebird (1990; Timeless Records)
- Flanagan's Shenanigans (1993; Storyville Records)
- Let's (1993; Enja Records)
- Lady Be Good for Ella (1993; Groovin' High Records)
- Sunset and the Mockingbird (1997; Blue Note Records)
- Sea Changes (1997; Evidence Records)
[edit] As sideman
- Jazzmen of Detroit with Kenny Burrell, Pepper Adams, Paul Chambers, Kenny Clarke (1956; Savoy Records)
- Detroit-New York Junction by Thad Jones (1956; Blue Note Records)
- Introducing Kenny Burrell by Kenny Burrell (1956; Blue Note Records)
- Collectors' Items by Miles Davis (1956; Prestige Records)
- The Magnificent Thad Jones by Thad Jones (1956; Blue Note Records)
- Saxophone Colossus by Sonny Rollins (1956; Prestige Records)
- Paul Chambers Quintet by Paul Chambers (1957; Blue Note)
- Bags & Flutes by Milt Jackson (Atlantic, 1957)
- Here Comes Louis Smith by Louis Smith (1958; Blue Note)
- Bean Bags by Milt Jackson and Coleman Hawkins (Atlantic, 1958)
- Kenny Burrell and John Coltrane by John Coltrane (1958; Original Jazz Classic)
- The Swingin'est by Bennie Green and Gene Ammons (1958; Vee-Jay)
- Bags' Opus by Milt Jackson (United Artists, 1958)
- BLUES ette by Curtis Fuller (1959; Savoy)
- Motor City Scene by Thad Jones (1959; United Artists)
- The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery by Wes Montgomery (1960; Riverside)
- Swingin' with Pee Wee by Pee Wee Russell (1960; Prestige Records)
- Booker Little by Booker Little (Time, 1960)
- Giant Steps by John Coltrane (1960; Atlantic Records)
- The Book Cooks by Booker Ervin (1960; Bethlehem)
- Night Hawk by Coleman Hawkins (1960; Prestige Records)
- Smooth as the Wind by Blue Mitchell (1961; Riverside)
- ZT's Blues by Stanley Turrentine (1961; Blue Note)
- Vibrations by Milt Jackson (Atlantic, 1960-61)
- Jeru by Gerry Mulligan (1962; Columbia)
- Invitation by Milt Jackson (Riverside, 1962)
- Statements Milt Jackson (1962; Impulse!)
- Desafinado by Coleman Hawkins (1962; Impulse!)
- Today and Now by Coleman Hawkins (1962; Impulse!)
- Who is Gary Burton? by Gary Burton (RCA, 1962)
- The Song Book by Booker Ervin (Prestige, 1964)
- Jazz 'n' Samba by Milt Jackson (Impulse!, 1964)
- Opening Remarks by Ted Dunbar (1978; Xanadu Records)
- Straight Life by Art Pepper (1979; Galaxy)
- Chromatic Palette by Tal Farlow (1981; Concord)
- A Little Pleasure duet with J.R. Monterose (1981; Reservoir)
- with Ella Fitzgerald
- Ella at Juan-Les-Pins (1964, Live, Verve)
- Ella in Hamburg (1965, Live, Verve)
- Sunshine of Your Love (1969, Live, Verve)
- Ella in Budapest, Hungary (1970, Live, Pablo)
- Ella à Nice (1971, Live, Pablo)
- Jazz at Santa Monica Civic '72 (1972, Live, Pablo)
- Ella Loves Cole (1972, Pablo)
- Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall (1973, Live, Pablo)
- Ella in London (1974, Live, Pablo)
- Fine and Mellow (1974, Pablo)
- Montreux '75 (1975, Live, Pablo)
- Montreux '77 (1977, Live, Pablo)
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e Tommy Flanagan, Elegant Jazz Pianist, Is Dead at 71. NYTimes.com, By Ben Ratliff
- ^ Conquering Giant Steps. GuitarPlayer.com, By Corey Christiansen
[edit] External links
- Tommy Flanagan biography on Allmusic
- Tommy Flanagan biography at BH Hopper Management
- Tommy Flanagan entry at the Jazz Discography Project
- Tommy Flanagan biography at All About Jazz
- Tommy Flanagan entry at jazz.com Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians