Tongland (gang area)
- Tongland could also refer to a village in Dumfries and Galloway
Tongland was (and sometimes still is) a local nickname for the area of Calton, Glasgow controlled in the 1960s by a violent Scottish teenage gang called the Tongs.
Tongland appears in Gillies MacKinnon's 1995 movie Small Faces, set in the 1960s.[1] The Tongs' and other gangs' power over the area and their decline in the 1970s is described in Janey Godley's 2005 autobiography Handstands in the Dark.[2]
The phrase and widespread local graffiti "Tongs Ya Bass" arguably became Glasgow’s unofficial motto in the Sixties and Seventies.[3] The Tongs financed themselves by levying protection money on local shops and were marking out their territory with this graffiti.
Its legendary origin was in an East-End cinema near Fielden Street[4][not in citation given] where some of the gang were watching the 1961 Hammer film The Terror of the Tongs about the Chinese secret society. There McCabe[who?] shouted out 'Tongs ya Bas' for the very first time and later renamed himself Terror McCabe.[citation needed]
Virtual world OSGrid has a virtual Tongland in a creation of the streets of a post-apocalypse Glasgow.
[edit] References
- ^ "British Film Institute page on 'Small Faces'". http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/522864/index.html.
- ^ "Handstands in the Dark", pub 2005, Chapter 10
- ^ "The Scotsman, 2nd September, 2004". http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/opinion.cfm?id=1028392004.
- ^ Scotia, 7 Millerston St, moderne styling, closed 1964, demolished 1987
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